Контрольная работа

I курс экономический факультет Вариант № 1.

1. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола и переведите полученные предложения.

1. The government (to play) an important role in allocating resources in the economy.

1. plays

2. is playing

3. has played

4. played

2. The need for making choices (to arise) from the problem of scarcity.

1. arise

2. arises

3. shall arise

4. will arise

3. For thousands of years people (to benefit) from international trade.

1. had benefited

2. were benefited

3. have benefited

4. benefited

4. Because of the rapid increase in world population, the rise of food output (to receive) greater attention in future years.

1. has received

2. will receive

3. will be received

4. received

5. In agriculture computers (to use) for statistical analysis.

1. use

2. is used

3. are used

4. used

6. A number of farm machinery enterprises (to build) and put into operation lately.

1. are built

2. built

3. have been built

4. has been built

7. New technology (to increase) the number and kinds of agricultural products.

1. is increased

2. has increased

3. increased

4. was increased

8. Records (not to improve) once in four yea business directly, but they serve as a basis for such improvements.

1. were not improved

2. do not improve

3. are not improved

4. did not improve

9. The process of development (to study) on 5 plants in each experiment.

1. was studied

2. are studied

3. has studied

4. study

10. The remuneration to farm laborers (to increase).

1. is increased

2. has increased

3. was increased

4. will increase

2. Выберите правильную форму модального глагола и переведите полученные предложения.

1. The farms … produce the required quantity of farm products.

a) may

b) is able

c) must

d) are to

2. The farming system … provide the utilization of the land to its maximum capacity.

a) has to

b) ought to

c) should

d) could

3. As the price of one good rises, the consumer … buy another good, whose price hasn’t risen.

a) has to

b) should

c) can

d) is allowed to

4. Government regulations … be in the interests of society.

a) may

b) have to

c) ought to

d) should

5. Making a decision, the economist … rely on all the information that he can find.

a) could

b) should

c) must

d) may

3. Дополните предложения Причастием I или Причастием II и переведите на русский язык.

1. Farms … near big industrial cities specialize in production milk, meat, vegetables and fruits.

a) locating

b) located

c) being located

d) having been located

2. Boom is period of … business activity.

a) increasing

b) increased

c) having increased

d) being increased

3. … input, the firm can vary output.

a) varying

b) being varied

c) varied

d) having been varied

4. The volume of produce…. and the amount of profit …are the final results from the work of a farm enterprise.

a) obtained; received

b) obtaining; received

c) obtained; receiving

d) obtaining; receiving

5. The entire mass of material wealth …. In society over a definite period forms the gross national product.

a) being produced

b) produced

c) having produced

d) producing