9. Выполните итоговый тест.

1. These methods of analysis ____ widely ____ because of their great value.

A) have used

B) are used

C) will use

2. If we allocate enough resources to agriculture we _____ a high level of production.

A) achieve

B) will achieve

C) will be achieved

3. The government _______ all resources allocation decisions in the Soviet Union.

A) make

B) made

C) had made

4. The European economy of the 2020 will be very different from the Europe we ____ for the last decades.

A) have known

B) knew

C) know

5. An improvement in technology _____ the supply of these goods.

A) increase

B) will increase

C) increased

6. Government regulations _______ in the interests of society.

A) have to be

B) should be

C) may be

7. As the price of one good rises the consumer ____ buy another good whose price hasn’t risen.

A) can

B) has to

C) must

8. The government ______ regulate monopolies controlling the prices.

A) may

B) must

C) can

9. The consumer ______ decide by how the good A is preferred to the good B.

A) is allowed to

B) is able to

C) has to

10. Most producers _______ make more than one product.

A) can

B) may

C) are allowed to

11. At constant prices, an increase in income leads to an ________ budget.

A) increased

B) being increased

C) increasing

12. Market is an _______ group of buyers and sellers of a particular good.

A) organizing

B) having organized

C) organized

13. Changes in prices of products ______ with the same resources will change the supply.

A) having produced

B) producing

C) produced

14. Improvements in technology may be a factor ______ changes in agricultural supply.

A) led to

B) having been led to

C) leading to

15. The economist is interested in factors ______ the allocation of resources for producing particular goods.

A) affecting

B) affected

C) being affected

10. Переведите на русский язык и выучите наизусть следующие диалоги.

1. – Hello!

– Hello! Is that Tom?

– Speaking.

– Tom, this is Fred.

– Oh, Fred, glad to hear you. How are you?

– I’m fine, thank you. Are you busy?

– Yes, I am. You know, our friends are here.

– What are you doing?

– Henry is playing the guitar, Ann and Jack are dancing.

– Is Pat with you?

– Yes, she’s watching TV. Will you join us?

– With pleasure. How can I get to your place?

– Take bus number 4.

2. – Excuse me, please. I think I’m lost. How can I get to the Houses of Parliament?

– Walk straight along the street and on the left you’ll see a building with a beautiful tower and a big clock. That’s it.

– How long does it take?

– Only a few minutes.

– Thank you very much.

– You are welcome.

3. -When does the shop open?

• At 9 o’clock in the morning.

• Do you have a toy department?

• Yes, we do.

• I am looking for something special for my daughter. It’s her birthday.

• Look at this beautiful teddy bear.

• Please, show me. It’s really very nice.

• Please wrap it up for me. Do I pay you or at the cash desk?

• At the cash register.

• Here is the receipt.

• Here is your teddy bear.

• Where is the exit?

• Over there to the left.

• Thank you.

• You are welcome.