Вариант № 4.

1. Выберите правильную видовременную форму глагола и переведите полученные предложения.

1. A government planning office (to decide) what will be produced.

1. decide

2. decides

3. will decide

4. decided

2. Resources allocation decisions (to make) every day in every city.

1. have made

2. made

3. are being made

4. will make

3. Grain markets (to change) greatly over the last 25 years in the United States and Europe.

1. have changed

2. was changed

3. will be changed

4. changed

4. For 40 years after 1945 countries in Eastern Europe (to have) planned economies in which market mechanisms played only a small role.

1. have

2. had

3. will have

4. has had

5. Goods (to produce) on farms or in factories.

1. are producing

2. are produced

3. have produced

4. will produce

6. The ideas of Adam Smith, the famous Scottish philosopher – economist, (to study) by economists for over two hundred years.

1. studied

2. are studying

3. have been studied

4. will be studied

7. The company (to make) a decision to start producing new machines.

1. had made

2. will make

3. has made

4. is making

8. Economics (to analyze) society’s production and consumption levels.

1. analyzed

2. will be analyzed

3. analyzes

4. has analyzed

9. Basic problems of economics (to be) of great importance to every economist.

1. were

2. are

3. will be

4. have been

10. When there was a bumper coffee crop in Brazil, much coffee (to buy) by the government from farmers.

1. bought

2. had bought

3. was bought

4. is bought

2. Выберите правильную форму модального глагола и переведите полученные предложения.

1. Prices … regulate production and consumption in a market economy.

a) are to

b) need to

c) can

d) may

2. Economists’ recommendations …be of high value to governments..

a) should

b) may

c) must

d) can

3. Since economists … make experiments, collecting information is of great importance.

a) may not

b) can not

c) need not to

d) must not

4. Every group of people … solve three main problems.

a) can

b) ought to

c) must

d) may

5. The free market … individuals to produce goods and services without any government restrictions.

a) may

b) allows

c) has to

d) must

3. Подставьте в предложения Причастие I или Причастие II и переведите полученные предложения.

1. … political decisions multinational corporations create economic dependence. used

1. influenced

2. having influenced

3. being influenced

4. influencing

2. They discussed the methods of different farms, … different results in the production of the same crop.

1. having

2. being had

3. had

4. having been had

3. Multinational corporations may have one or more production centres in … countries.

1. developed

2. being developed

3. developing

4. having developed

4. Demand is a quantity … of a good.

1. having been needed

2. needed

3. being needed

4. needing

5. Production is the entire quantity of goods ….

1. producing

2. produced

3. having produced

4. being produced