Vertical air vortices with high velocities in the North. In America is called:

A) Typhoon.

B) Trade wind.

C) Dust storm.

D) Blizzard.

E)Tornado.

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Where were minimal rainfall recorded on Earth:

A) Termez, Middle Asia.

B) Atacama, South America.

C)Khartoum, Africa.

D) Air, Australia.

E) Miami, Сев.Америка.

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Dominates one air mass. Summers are hot, winters are cold, with stable snow cover. The climate is arid, with sharp fluctuations in weather conditions. Annual amplitude of air temperature is very large. The average annual precipitation about 200-300 mm, most of the precipitation falls in the summer. It is characteristic for:

A) The Arctic.

B) Sub polar continental.

C)Moderately severe continental.

D) Subtropical.

E) The mild sea.

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This wind blows from direction of the in 270 degrees:

A) North.

B) East.

C) South.

D)West.

E) South-West.

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Local winds are:

A) The Cyclone.

B) Anticyclone.

C) Passat.

D) Monsoon.

E)Breeze.

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Unit of measurement of the absolute moisture content is:

A)g/m3.

B) g/kg

C) % .

D) kg/m2.

E) l/kg

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Anemorumbometer serves for measuring:

A) Wind Direction.

B) Wind Speed.

C)Wind Direction and speed.

D) Precipitation.

E) Snow cover thickness.

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Why winter in Paris is much warmer than in Karaganda, although they are almost on the same latitudes:

A) Western transfer of air masses.

B)the Influence of the ocean and the warm currents.

C) the Proximity of equator.

D) Winter are the same.

E) East transfer.

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One of the measures of fighting frosts is:

A)Smoke.

B) Hilling.

C) Weeding.

D) Decimation.

E) Heating.

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Dominates one air mass. The cold summer (-10 - -30 deg.), the winter is very cold (-40 - -70 deg.), with stable snow cover. The climate is dry and harsh, due to anticyclone weather. Annual rainfall is not more than 100-200 mm, low humidity, high atmospheric pressure. Often are the catabatic winds. What is the climate:

A) The Arctic.

B) Subequatorial.

C) Tropical.

D)Antarctic.

E) Moderate.

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Scroll to the electrical phenomenon in the clouds:

A) Halo.

B) Rainbow.

C) Northern lights.

D)Thunder.

E) The Phenomenon of false suns.

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How is the temperature of the air at the saturation state:

A) The Minimum.

B) The Maximum.

C)Dew Point.

D) Average.

E) Daily Average.

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What phenomenon in the clouds is "Gloria":

A) Above.

B) Heat.

C) Precipitation.

D)Optical.

E) Mirage.

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Under what conditions is observed dew point:

A) Not saturated with moisture.

B) At the maximum temperature.

C)Saturated with moisture.

D) When humidity is low.

E) At low temperature.

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How many zones of low pressure on the Earth?

A) 1.

B) 2.

C)3.

D) 4.

E) 5.

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How many zones of high pressure on the Earth?

A) 1.

B) 2.

C) 3.

D)4.

E) 5.

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That affects the formation of the trade winds?

A)Tropical anticyclones.

B) Moderato cyclones.

C) Tropical cyclones.

D) Equatorial depression.

E) Polar wins.

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Why are formed monsoon?

A) Under the influence of Western winds.

B) Under the influence of trade winds.

C)Due to the difference in atmospheric pressure over land and ocean.

D) Due to the difference in atmospheric pressure between latitudes.

E) Under the influence of precipitation.

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What latitudes cyclonic process are most active?

A) The Arctic.

B)Moderate.

C) Tropical.

D) Equatorial.

E) Same Everywhere.

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