5B011600 – Geography.

Meteorology and climatology (2 boundary control).

3 course.

Polilang.

Zhakatayeva B.T.

Cumulus clouds are:

A) High.

B) Middle.

C) Low.

D)Vertical.

E) Mezosphere.

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Fog occurs when:

A) High temperature, strong wind and low humidity.

B) High humidity, the calm and the difference in temperature between the underlying surface and the adjacent air.

C) High humidity, strong wind and low temperature.

D) High air humidity and temperature.

E) Low air humidity.

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To measure wind speed and direction is used:

A) Balansometre.

B) Anemometre.

C)Weather-vane.

D) Aktinometre.

E) Speedometre.

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The trade winds is:

A) Wind changes direction 2 times a year.

B)Tropical easterly winds.

C) Tropical cyclones.

D) the rainy Season.

E) the Winds of the Mediterranean.

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The average speed of wind at the surface of the earth is:

A) 1-2 m/S.

B)3-5 m/S.

C) 7-10 m/S.

D) 15-20 m/S.

E) 20-26 m/S.

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Air masses are replaced depending on the season. Summers are hot and humid, dry winter, relative humidity and cloudiness is variable depending on the season of the year. Annual precipitation about 2000 mm and falls mainly in summer. This climatic zone is:

A) Equatorial.

B)Subequatorial.

C) Tropical.

D) Subtropical.

E) Moderate.

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Psychrometer measures:

A) The temperature of the air.

B)Humidity.

C) The Amount of precipitation.

D) The Evaporation of soil.

E) Atmospheric pressure.

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Precipitation gauge Tretyakov serves for measuring:

A) The Height of the snow.

B) The Density of the snow.

C) Intensity of precipitation.

D)Rainfall.

E) Cloud base.

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The more humidity in the air, the:

A) the Greater the difference dry and wet bulb thermometers of psychrometer.

B)a Smaller difference dry and wet bulb thermometers of psychrometer.

C) Lower the temperature.

D) More wind speed.

E) Lower cloudiness.

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When a process is emitted to the atmosphere of latent heat:

A) Evaporation.

B)Condensation.

C) Sublimation.

D) Diffusion.

E) Convection.

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Winds near the coastline of seas and large lakes, with daily change of direction:

A) Boron.

B) Hairdryer.

C) The Trade Winds.

D)Breeze.

E) Squall.

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What clouds are of good weather:

A)High-Cumulus.

B) Cumulus.

C) Layered.

D) Cirrus.

E) Stratocumulus rainfalls.

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How is this phenomenon - layer matte or transparent ice growing on the surface of the earth and various subjects as a result of freezing rain drops:

A) Dew.

B) Frost.

C) Hoarfrost.

D) Degrees.

E)Ice.

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Where is the transfer of air masses in the lower troposphere in temperate latitudes:

A) From East to West.

B)From West to East.

C) From South to North.

D) From North to South.

E) Is Fixed.

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Vsual aid for the definition of the forms of clouds is:

A) the Climatological reference.

B) the Weather map.

C) the Physical world Atlas

D)Atlas clouds.

E) Climate map.

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What clouds give there are may be drizzling rains

A) Cumulus.

B) Cirrus.

C) High-layered.

D)Layered.

E) Cumulonimbus.

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When any clouds is observed the phenomenon the «halo»:

A) Cirrus.

B) Cirro-Cumulus.

C)Cirrostratus.

D) Layered.

E) Cumulus.

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When latitudes are located «zone of Equatorial depression» (degrees):

A) 30 - 35 .

B) 40 - 45 .

C)5 - 15 .

D) 60 - 70 .

E) 70 - 80 .

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The trade winds blow in the direction of:

A) From West to East.

B)From East to West.

C) From South to North.

D) From North to South.

E) land-to-ocean.

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Rous Winds shows repeatability:

A) Wind Speed.

B)The wind Direction.

C) Change in wind speed with height.

D) Change of speed of a wind horizontally.

E) Changes in pressure.

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East wind meets from Rumb (degrees):

A) 0 .

B)90 .

C) 270.

D) 80 .

E) 235.

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Air circulation in the cyclone directed (in North hemisphere):

A) Clockwise.

B) Counterclockwise.

C) Clockwise from center.

D)Counterclockwise to the center.

E) Depends on the season.

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To terrestrial gidrometeors include :

A) Dew, fog, haze.

B) Rain, snow, hail.

C) Mist and haze, the Mirage.

D)Dew, frost, ice.

E) Rain, snowdrift, Blizzard.

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Dominates one air mass. Summers are hot, winters are cold, with stable snow cover. Annual amplitude of air temperature big. The average annual precipitation about 400 - 600 mm, most of the precipitation falls in the summer. This is typical of zones:

A) Polar.

B) Subpolar.

C)Moderate continental.

D) Subtropical.

E) Moderate sea.

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The author of the weather vane for measuring characteristics of the wind is:

A) Budyko.

B) Alisov.

C)Wild.

D) Schmidt.

E) Tretyakov.

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Dominates one air mass. During the year the temperature is negative. In the summer of frequent recurrence of clouds, fogs. In winter and in summer daily air temperature amplitude is small. Annual precipitation about 100 – 200 mm. This is typical of zones:

A) Arctic.

B)Subarctic.

C) Reasonable.

D) Subtropical.

E) Tropical.

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What circulation in anticyclone (in North hemisphere):

A) Clockwise.

B) Counterclockwise.

C)Clockwise from center to periphery.

D) Counterclockwise from the center to the periphery.

E) Clockwise from The periphery to the center.

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Intensity of liquid precipitation continuous:

A) Rain Gauge.

B) Radiometer.

C)Pluviograph.

D) Humidity Recorder.

E) Heliograph.

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It wind is warm and dry blowing from the mountains into the valley:

A) Dry Wind.

B) Boron.

C) the Catabatic wind.

D) Hairdryer.

E)Mountain valley.

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The horizontal air flow with high speed near the tropopause is:

A) The Hurricane.

B)Jet stream.

C) Hairdryer.

D) Passat.

E) Tornado.

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The General circulation of the atmosphere is:

A) Global climate change.

B) The water Cycle in nature.

C) The Radiation balance of the earth's surface.

D)Large-scale air currents of the Earth.

E) Heat balance of the Earth.

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The wind speed and direction measures:

A) Balansometer.

B) Anemometer.

C)WeaVane.

D) Actinometer.

E) The Speedometer.

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The main climate former processes are:

A) the Proximity of the ocean, sea currents, the altitude of the site.

B) the Latitude, solar activity.

C)Circulate of warm, circulate of moisture, General circulation of the atmosphere.

D) The General circulation of the atmosphere, the weather and currents.

E) Winds.

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The average annual temperature 24 – 28 deg, annual amplitude not more than 50, high relative humidity, annual precipitation is about 2000mm. Precipitation is evenly throughout the year. This climatic zone is:

A)Equatorial.

B) Subequatorial.

C) Tropical Mediterranean.

D) Subtropical.

E) Maritime moderate.

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Alisov B.P. allocated next climatic regions in the temperate zone of the Northern hemisphere:

A) 2.

B) 3.

C)4.

D) 5.

E) 6.

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What conditions dew drops out:

A) Clear, calm and warm at night.

B) The Windy but a clear night.

C) a Quiet clear weather to noon.

D)The clear, calm night, during cooling air from the earth's surface:

E) there is No right answer.

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