The Future Perfect Tense Употребление Future Perfect Tense

Future Perfect Tense употребляется для описания действий, которые завершатся к определенному моменту в будущем или до определенного момента в будущем,

by the end of September — к концу сентября

before the film starts — перед тем как начнется фильм

 

Образование повествовательных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложений

Повествовательное предложение

She will have cleaned the house by 8 p.m.

Вопрос к подлежащему

Who will have cleaned the house by 8 p.m.?

Общий вопрос

Will he have cleaned the house by 8 p.m.? No, he will not.

Отрицательное предложение

He will not have cleaned the house by 8 p.m.

Специальный вопрос

By what time will she have cleaned the house? What will she have done by 8 p.m.?

Альтернативный вопрос

Will he or she have cleaned the house by 8 p.m.?

Разделительный вопрос

She will have cleaned the house by 8 p.m., won't she?

Задание 1.  Раскройте скобки, употребляя Future Perfect or Future Perfect Continuous:

1. We ____________ (finish) this exercise by 8 o'clock. 2. We are late. The lesson ____________ (start) by now. 3. By the end of March he ____________ (live) here for three years. 4. Young Billy is growing up. By this time next year he ____________ (begin) school. 5. They will be tired when they get there. They ____________ (travel) all day. 6. She____________ (have) lunch by the time we arrive. 7. They ____________ (build) the road by the end of the year. 8.1 ____________ (spend) all my money by tomorrow. 9. We ____________ (fly) for twelve hours by the time the plane lands.10. The play____________ (begin) before we reach the theatre. 11. Before the end of the year they ____________ (complete) the project. 12. I____________ (work) this company non-stop for thirty years by the end of October.

 

Задание 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык:

1. We hope we'll have passed all the exams by the first of July.

2. Fred will have read the book by the time you come to take it from him next Friday.

3. It'll have stopped snowing in the mountains by the time we leave the town.

4. Greg will have finished this picture by the opening of the exhibition.

5. Tom will have got some good marks by the end of the term, we hope.

6. They'll have returned to town from their hiking holiday by next Monday.

7. Г11 have done this exercise by the end of the lesson.

8. Susan will have washed all the dishes by her mother's coming back.

9. My friends will have got married by next autumn.

10. They'll have drunk all the beer you have here by morning.

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Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из будущих времен: Future Simple, Future  Сontinuous или Future Perfect. 1. I ________ (to do) my homework tomorrow. 2. I________ (to do) my homework at six o'clock tomorrow. 3. I ________ (to do) my homework by six o'clock tomorrow. 4. Tomorrow I________ (to begin) doing my homework as soon as I come  from school. I ________ (to do) my homework from three till six. My father ________ (to come) home at seven o'clock  tomorrow. I ________ (to do) all my homework by the time he comes, and we ________ (to go) for a walk together. 5. When I come home tomorrow, my family ________ (to have) supper. 6. When you come to my place tomorrow, I ________ (to read) your book. I________ (to do) my homework by the time you come. 7. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I________ (to write) a composition the whole evening. 8. I ________ (not to go) to the cinema tomorrow. I________ (to watch) TV the whole evening. 9. What you________ (to do) tomorrow? 10. What you ________ (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow? 11. You________ (to play) volleyball tomorrow? 12. You ________ (to do) this work by next Sunday? 13. When you ________ (to go)to see your friend next time? 14. How many pages you________ (to read) by five o'clock tomorrow?

Задание 4. Выберите нужную форму из предложенных вариантов:

1. Tomorrow I .. .(to read) the article you've given to me.

a) will read b) will be reading c) will have read

2. Tomorrow at two o'clock I ...(to read) the article you've given to me.

a) will read b) will be reading c) will have read

3. Tomorrow by three I ...(to read) the article you've given to me.

a) will read b) will be reading c) will have read

4. Jane ... (to begin) doing her homework as soon as she gets home.

a) will begin b) will be beginning c) will have begun

5. Jane ...(to begin) doing her homework by the time you drop in.

a) will begin b) will be beginning c) will have begun

6. Her brother ...(to play) volleyball with his friends at half past two.

a) will play b) will be playing c) will have played

7. His team ...(to win) the game by six o'clock.

a) will win b) will be winning c) will have won

8. How many exercises ... the students ... by the end of the lesson?

a) will... do b)will ...be doing              c)will... have done

9. They ... (to do) the last exercise at the time the teacher enters the classroom.

a) will do b) will be doing                 c) will have done

10. What... you ... if you don't finish the work in time?

a) will ...do b) will ... be doing c) will... have done