- •Нижний Новгород 2003
- •Contents
- •Preface
- •General points of grammar and usage
- •Indirect statements
- •In past reported speech adverbs and adverbial phrases of time change as follows.
- •Indirect questions
- •Indirect imperatives
- •Reporting a conversation
- •Representing functions in speech Functions of communication
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Introduction
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Invitation
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of thinking and reasoning
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of showing attitude
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of expressing emotion
- •Interest and indifference
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Patterns
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Functions of volition
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Vocabulary
- •Insistence and compulsion
- •Vocabulary
- •Способы передачи чужой речи в английском языке
Vocabulary
ask (1) to make a request for something or to someone
(2) to request to be allowed to do something
request (formal) to ask for something politely or formally (If you request something, you usually have the right to get what you are asking for.)
invite (formal) to politely ask someone to do something
tell to say that someone must do something
say (informal) to tell someone to do something
instruct to officially tell someone what to do
demand to ask for something very firmly, especially something that someone does not want to give you
require to officially demand that people do something, because of a law or rule
order to tell someone to do something, using your authority or power
command to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king, etc.
appeal to make a strong public request for help, money, information, etc.
beg to ask for something in an anxious or urgent way, because you want it very much
entreat (formal) | implore (formal) | plead to ask for something that you want very much in a sincere and emotional way
Persuasion
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= John: You must go there immediately. |
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= John persuaded Peter to go there immediately.
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= John: You should read more. It’ll help you to get a better grasp of the nation’s culture. |
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= John convinced his son (that) it was necessary to read more because it would help him to get a better grasp of the nation’s culture.
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= The coach: You have a very good chance of winning the race. You have everything for it. You must have absolute confidence in your ability. |
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= The coach assured the sportsman (that) the latter had a very good chance of winning the race. |
Patterns
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convinced persuaded |
Peter of the truth of the statement. Peter (that) it was necessary to read more. |
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argued reasoned talked coaxed |
Peter into/out of agreement with them. Peter into/out of accepting the proposal. |
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Peter to buy a new car. that Peter (should) buy a new car. |
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won Peter over/(a)round brought Peter over/(a)round gained Peter over got Peter (a)round |
(by being especially considerate). (to his point of view). |
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came over/(a)round to went over/across to |
Peter’s opinion. believing in friendship. |
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assured reassured |
his pupil about/of his progress. his pupil that he was doing well. |
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dissuaded discouraged deterred |
Peter from that course of action. Peter from going to the party. |
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