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PART I

Вводно-коррективный курс

Урок 1

Фонетика

Английский алфавит

A a [eɪ] G g [dʒi:] M m [em] T t [tɪ:]

B b [bi:] H h [eɪtʃ] N n [en] U u [ju:]

C c [si:] I i [aɪ] O o [ǝu] V v [vɪ:]

D d [di:] J j [dʒeɪ] P p [pɪ:] W w [d˄blju:]

E e [i:] K k [keɪ] Q q [kju:] X x [eks]

F f [ef] L l [el] R r [a:] Y y [waɪ]

S s [es] Z z [zed]

Транскрипция согласных и гласных звуков английского языка

Согласные:

[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [f], [v], [ɵ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ʧ], [dʒ], [h], [m], [n], [ŋ], [r], [l], [w], [j].

Гласные:

[i:], [ɪ], [e], [æ], [ɑ:], [ɔ], [ǝ:], [u], [u:], [˄], [ǝ], [eɪ], [ǝu], [aɪ], [au], [ɔɪ], [ɪǝ], [ɛǝ], [uǝ].

Тренировочные упражнения

Exercise 1. Выучите правила чтения гласных букв в четырёх типах слогов.

Тип слога	A a	E e	I i	O o	U u	Y y
Открытый слог	[eɪ] name	[i:] we	[aɪ] time	[ǝu] tone	[ju:] mute	[aɪ] my
Закрытый слог	[mæt] mat	[e] bet	[ɪ] bit	[ɔ] not	[˄] cut	[ɪ] myth
Гласная + r Гласная+r+согласная	[ɑ:] car	[ɜ:] her	[ɜ:] sir	[ɔ:] born	[ǝ:] burn	[ǝ:] byrd
Гласная+r+гласная	[ɛǝ] mary	[ɪǝ] mere	[aɪǝ] hire	[ɔ] story	[juǝ] pure	[aɪǝ] tyre

Exercise 2. Произнесите следующие слова, соблюдая правила чтения.

name, tame, fame, same, sale, time, dime, wife, nine, ten, credit, dress, desk, dentist, twelve, it, is, if, in, inn, bid, lap, brand, sample, crab, man, top, log, model, uncle, but, we, me, see, free, he, men, mark, hard, part, term, firm, girl, norm, form, turn

Exercise 3. Выучите произношение неопределённого артикля a/ an [ǝ], [ǝn].

a name, a wife, a desk, a dentist, a crab, a model, a log

an uncle, an umbrella, an egg

Exercise 4. Произнесите следующие слова вслух и выучите их.

a name – имя, a pen – ручка, a desk – письменный стол, a lamp – лампа, a flag – флаг, a man – мужчина, a bag – сумка, an inn – небольшая гостиница, an umbrella – зонт , a sample – образец, a map – карта, a bet – спор, пари, a time log – журнал, a car – автомобиль, a model – модель, a brand – бренд, a firm – фирма

Exercise 5. Произнесите предложения вслух и переведите их с английского языка на русский.

Model: It is a map. Это – карта.

1. It is a desk. 2. It is a pen. 3. It is a time log. 4. It is a sample. 5. It is a girl. 6. It is a man. 7. It is a bag. 8. It is a flag. 9. It is an umbrella. 10. It is an inn.

Exercise 6. Сделайте следующие предложения отрицательными, используя образец.

Образец: It is an inn. Is it an inn? / Это – гостиница. Это гостиница?

1. It is a bag. 2. It is a desk. 3. It is a map. 4. It is a flag. 5. It is an umbrella. 6. It is a sample. 7. It is a pen. 8. It is a man. 9. It is a time log. 10. It is a lamp.

Exercise 7. Ответьте на следующие вопросы утвердительно. Используйте образец.

Образец: Is it a pen? – Yes, it is.

1. Is it a time log? 2. Is it a bet? 3. Is it an inn? 4. Is it an umbrella? 5. Is it a car? 6. Is it a sample? 7. Is it a pen? 8. Is it a model? 9. Is it a map? 10. Is it a man?

Exercise 8. Дайте отрицательные ответы на вопросы. Используйте образец.

Образец: Is it a brand name? – No, it is not (isn’t).

1. Is it a bag? 2. Is it a bet? 3. Is it a lamp? 4. Is it a sample? 5. Is it a girl? 6. Is it a flag? 7. Is it a firm? 8. Is it a park? 9. Is it a pen? 10. Is it an inn?