Glossary

English	Русский	Қазақша
A power supple	Источник энергии	Қуат көзі
Appliances	Приборы	Құралдар
Solar	Солнечный	Сәулелі
To charge	Заряжать	Жағу

SIW

To write an essay on”Solar light”

SIWT

Speak about the advantages of solar light

Literature: 1.Orlovskaya I.V.”English”

2.Raymond Murphy”Essential Grammar in Use”

3.KuklinaI.P.”Energy is the source of life”

Lesson-5-6

1.Suffixes: -er/ -or; -ant/ -ent:

Verb + - er/ -or = Noun

To teach -, -teacher –

To regulate – regulator –

To lecture – lecturer, to speak – speaker, to invent – inventor , to generate – generator, to transform – transformer , to indicate – indicator, to compute – computer;

Suffixes : -ant/ -ent;

Verb + - ant/ -ent = Adjective

To excel - - excellent –

Important , efficient, distant ,evident ,confident, resent;

2.Negative Prefixes un-/im;

Questionable - unquestionable -

Material – immaterial , limited – unlimited, important – unimportant, usual – unusual, natural –unnatural, necessary – unnecessary, known – unknown , qualified – unqualified, changing – unchanging, seen -unseen , possible – impossible, perfect – imperfect personal –impersonal, mobile – immobile.

3.Put the missing words:

Noun	Verb	Adjective
inventor		inventive
	transform
		generator
Pollution
	Effect
variety
	possible
		economical
replacement

4. Read and translate these international words:

Electricity, civilization, economic and social progress, transformer, universal, electrometallurgy, cable, specific, machine, photocopying machine, radar, Paris, generator, battery, lamp, dynamo, indicator, nation, energy, service, laser, compact.

5. Find here Nouns and Verbs , translate them:

That electricity is clean and easily – regulated is its great advantage. The important fact is that electricity offers improved service at reduced cost. That the two scientists Lodygyn and Vablochkove were the first in Russia to work in the field of electrical engineering is well – known. |One of the main advantages of electricity is that is does not pollute the environment. |The indicator of nation development is how much electricity is consumed per capita. \What has been and is being done in environment protection cannot be measured by yesterday’s standards.

Text: Electricity

It is impossible to imagine our civilization without: economic and social

progress will be turned to the past and daily lives completely transformed.

Electrical power has become universal. |Thousands of application of electricity such as lighting, electrochemistry and electrometallurgy are longstanding and unquestionable.

With the appearance of the electrical motor, power cables replaced transmission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys in the, 19-th century workshops. |And in the home a whole range of various time and lab our saving appliances have become a part of our everyday lives.

Other devices are based on specific properties of electricity: electrostatics in the case of photocopying machine and electromagnetism in the case of radar and television. These applications have made electricity most widely.

The fist industrial application was in the silver workshops in Paris. The generator – a new compact source of electricity – was also developed there. The generator replaced the batteries and other devices that had been used before.

Electronic lighting came into wide use at the end of the last century with the development of the electric lamp by Thomas \Edison. |Then the transformed was invented, the first electric lines and networks were set up, dynamos and indication motors were designed.

Since the beginning of the 20^th century the successful development of electricity has begun throughout the industrial world. The consumption of electricity has doubled every ten years.

Today consumption of electricity per capita is an indicator of the state of development and economic health of a nation. Electricity has replaced other sources of energy as it has been realized that is offers improved service and reduced cost.

One of the greatest advantages of electricity is that it is clean, easily – regulated and generates no byproducts. |Applications of electricity now cover all fields of human activity from house washing machines to the latest laser devices. Electricity is the efficient source of some the most recent technological advances such as the laser and electron beams. Truly electricity provides mankind with the energy of the future.

Notes to the Text

transmission shafts, gear wheels, belts and pulleys – трансмиссионные валы, зубчатые колёса, ремни и блоки

time and lab our saving appliances - электроприборы, экономящие время и труд

induction motors – индукционные моторы

per capita – на человека, на душу населения

by – products – побочные продукты

truly – поистине

Answer the questions:

1 What is this text about?

2 What industrial applications of electricity do you know?

3 What home applications of electricity do you know?

4 Where was the generator developed?

5 Who invented the electric lamp?

6 Do you know who invented the dynamo?

7 Can you imagine our life without electricity? Why?

Speak about:

1 electricity – its nature, history and development.

2 applications of electricity cover all fields of human acticitivity.

Glossary

Design	жобалау	конструировать, проектировать
Generate	жасап шығару	вырабатывать, конструировать
Invent	Ойлап табу	изобретать
Property	мүлік меншік	свойство
Recent	жақында	недавний, последний
Reduce	қысқарту	уменьшать, снижать
Replace	айырбастау	заменять

S.I.W

Translate the text.

Learn by heart new words

SIWT

Retell the text

Literature:

1. Учебник английского языка-И.В.Орловская

2.English- Russian dictionary

Lesson-7

Grammar Expressing movement: go+preposition

The man went up the steps and into the church.

I ran over the bridge and across the park.

He drove out of the garage and along the street.

Cross out the wrong preposition.

My mobile stopped working when we went across/ through a tunnel.

1 She ran to/down the lake, and jumped into/out of the water.

2 If you go over/past the church, you’ll see my house on the left.

3 He walked along /across the street until he got to the chemist’s.

4 The plane flew on/over the town and then landed.

5 The policeman walked towards/to me, but then he stopped.

6 We drove over/out of the bridge and in/into the city centre.

7 The cyclists went round/under the track three times.

Grammar Expressing movement

The rules of the game

1.You play this sport outside with one, two, or more players. You have to hit the ball into a small hole. You mustn’t hit the ball into the water.

2.You can play this sport outside or inside with two or four players. You have to hit the ball over a net and the ball mustn’t go ‘out’.

3. You usually do this sport outside (but it can be inside).

You have to go round a track many times and be the first one to go past the finish line. Sometimes you have to go round a country, for example, France

4. You play this sport outside with two teams. You have to pass the ball to other players with your foot and try to kick the ball into the goal. You mustn’t touch the ball with you hands.

5. You play this sport outside with two teams. You have to throw the ball to other players and take the ball over the ball through two very high posts.

Your most exciting sporting moments…

How long does a normal football match last?

How many minutes are added after each half?

b) Read the article and complete it with a word from below.

Champions fans goal match pitch

Players referee scored stadium team

c)Read the text again. Number the sentences 1-6

A Manchester United scored their first goal.

B The Bayern Munich fans started celebrating.

C The 90 minutes finished and the referee added three minutes.

D Bayern Munich scored a goal.

E Manchester United scored their second goal.

Present the cup.

d) What is the most exciting sporting event you’ve ever seen?

Prepare your answers to these questions.

What sport was it?

When and where was it?

Who was taking part?

Were you there or did you see it on TV?

What happened?

e) Ask and answer with a partner.

Glossary

English	Russian	Kazakh
Hit throw score whistle	ударить кидать счет свисток	соғу лақтыру есеп ысқырық

CРС –Student’s individual work

1. Write on essay about your favorite sport

1. Write sentences on expressing movement

CРС-SIWT

Discussion about sport

Literature:

1.English file by Clive Oxenden p.58-59

Pre- Intermediate Oxford University Press 1997

2.R, Murphy “Essential Grammar in USE”

Cambridge University Press.

Lesson-8-9