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METHOD Guide ON BOOKS. 2012 - 2013.doc
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3.2. Look through the article about w. Irving again and find equivalents for the following.

e.g. to begin to like smth – to develop a lasting fond­ness for the theatre, music, art.

- to leave school;

- to fall in love with smb;

- not to be married;

- to write essays for a journal;

- to take exams to become a barrister;

- to promote one’s literary success;

- to start one’s business again;

- to lose money and to be broke;

- to buy smth;

- to be offered to become a mayor;

- not to agree to become a mayor.

3.3. Answer the questions about the first American classic.

  1. Why is Washington Irving remembered?

  2. Why was he named Washington?

  3. What were his likes and hobbies in the childhood?

  4. Why did Irving remain a bachelor?

  5. What was his first literary experience? What pseudonym did he choose?

  6. What are his most famous stories?

  7. How long and in what countries did he serve as a diplomat?

  8. What nominations was he offered but declined in his home country?

  9. Where did he live the rest of his life?

  10. What’s the literary heritage of Washington Irving?

3.4. Get ready to speak about Washington Irving’s personal life, his career as a writer and one of his stories. You can analyse “Rip Van Winkle” or “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.

SECTION 5. BOOKS AND LIBRARIES

Task 1

1.1. Read the article focusing your attention on the vocabulary to the topic ‘Library. Borrowing books’.

Borrowing Books

“Just stop buying books! We haven’t got the room and besides, it’s a waste of money,” said practical Mrs Johnston to her son David. “Why don’t you borrow books from the local lending library? There you can obtain everything under the sun — fiction, non-fiction, science fiction, detective stories, classics and even the latest bestsellers if you get on the right side of the librarian in charge of that particular section.”

Life is hard for a bookworm, who loves to read quietly and hates being nagged. The solution to this problem, David thought, is more frequent visits to the local library reading room, where you can browse among all kinds of periodicals: professional journals, weekly magazines, daily newspapers, comics, film reviews, even children’s magazines and art books. He had to admit that there was something in what Mother kept saying. There’s no sense in amassing expensive books like fat dictionaries, forty-volume encyclopedia, Who’s Who’, various manuals, handbooks and reference books covering a vast range of subjects, when they are available in the reference library on open shelves. The trouble is that you can only look up general information but you can’t take these books home. If you want to borrow professional literature, they can order it for you through the inter-library lending scheme.

The main part of the library is, of course, the general section. Here you can look up the index number in the authors’ or subject catalogues and the librarian will lend you the book after you have filled in a slip. David soon found that Sheila O’Connor, the young librarian, who showed him how to fill in the form to obtain his membership card, was an additional excuse for going to the library and that is why he took his mother’s advice quite seriously.

He began to pay the librarian slight compliments to butter her up. He developed a new system. First he borrowed three thick novels at a time to save her bother. Later he found it more convenient to drop in more often and borrow one book only, not to be put to shame by receiving reminders from this attractive girl. Then somehow he found he had much less time to read.

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