Будущее завершенное продолженное

SIMPLE

CONTINUOUS

PERFECT

PRESENT

am / is / are + V₃

am / is / are + being + V₃

have / has been + V₃

Letters are written every day.

Письма пишут каждый день.

Letters are not written.

Are letters written every day?

The letter is being written now.

Письмо сейчас пишут.

The letter isn’t being written.

Is the letter being written?

The letter has just been written.

Письмо только что написали.

The letter hasn’t been written.

Has the letter been written?

PAST

was / were + V₃

was / were being + V₃

had been + V₃

The letter was written.

Письмо было написано.

The letter wasn’t written.

Was the letter written?

The letter was being written.

Письмо писали.

The letter wasn’t being written.

Was the letter being written?

The letter had been written by 2.

Письмо было написано к двум.

The letter hadn’t been written.

Had the letter been written?

FUTURE

will be + V₃

--------------

will have been + V₃

The letter will be written.

Письмо будет написано.

The letter won’t be written.

Will the letter be written?

The letter will have been written by 2.

Письмо будет написано к двум.

The letter won’t have been written.

Will the letter have been written?

FORM

MEANING

EXAMPLE

Future Simple

1. обещание, предложение

2. предсказание

3. мгновенное решение

I’ll give you a lift to work tomorrow.

I think it will rain tomorrow.

I’ll call him right now.

Future Continuous

1. процесс в будущем

2. запланированное действие

We’ll be having dinner from 5 to 7.

I’ll be going to the football match tomorrow.

Future Perfect

завершенное действие в будущем

We’ll have done it by 6.

Future Perfect Continuous

продолженное действие, которое завершится к какому-то моменту в будущем

I will have been studying English for 2 years by this time next year.

Present Simple

1. действие согласно расписанию

2. в придаточных условия и времени (после if и when)

The train arrives at 7.

If it rains we’ll stay home.

When he comes I’ll tell him.

Present Continuous

договоренность, запланированное действие

We are leaving for Moscow tonight.

to be going to

1. намерения

2. предсказания (большая степень уверенности, чем c Future Simple)

I’m going to become a lawyer after school.

He is very weak, he isn’t going to win.

might

Возможность

He might become very rich one day.

to be to

1. договоренность, расписание

2. нечто неизбежное (= суждено)

They are to come at 10.

He is to marry her.

would

вместо will в косвенной речи

He said he would become a manager soon.

to be likely to

"скорее всего", "вероятно"

He is likely to pass his exam.

to be about to

“вот-вот"

The film is about to begin.

to be due to

ожидаемое действие

When is the meeting due to start?