Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Грамматика в таблицах.Глагол.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
759.81 Кб
Скачать

Глаголы и фразы, требующие герундия

Verb + Gerund

admit

adore

appreciate

avoid

deny

detest

dislike

enjoy

fancy

forgive

grudge

imagine

include

involve

justify

mention

mind

miss

postpone

practice

prevent

propose

recall

recollect

report

require

resist

risk

suggest

tolerate

Verb + Prep.+ Gerund

accuse of

agree to

approve of

apologize for

burst out

complain of

depend on

dream of

insist on

object to

persist in

prevent from

put off

rely on

reproach with

speak of

succeed in

suspect of

Phrase + Gerund

be aware of

be capable of

be fed up with

be proud of

be sure of

be surprised at

be fond of

be guilty of

be happy about

be indignant at

be keen on

be tired of

be used to

be worth

cannot help

have difficulty in

it’s no use

there’s no use in

look forward to

TYPES OF QUESTIONS

Типы вопросов

Тип вопроса

Структура

Вопросительное

слово

Вспомогат. глагол*

Подлежащее

Смысловая часть

сказуемого

Остальные члены предложения

1. General (Yes / No) question

Общий вопрос

______

Is

Do

Did

Were

Have

Can

Should

she

the children

Peter

you

they

your parents

I

reading

go

come

sleeping

been

leave

eat

now?

to school?

yesterday?

at 7pm?

to Egypt?

you alone?

it?

2. Special question

Специальный вопрос

What

When

are

did

you

Helen

good at?

come?

Where

can

I

buy

some juice?

Who

Why

How

do

were

should

you

they

the pizza

live with?

late?

be made?

How often

does

it

rain

here?

How long

has

the house

been built?

How far

is

Moscow

from London?

How many eggs

How much

do

does

we

the jacket

need?

cost?

3. Subject question

Вопрос к подлежащему

Who

loves

Mary?

What

has broken?

Whose books

Which of you

are

can speak

on the desk?

French?

4. Alternative question

Альтернативный

вопрос

(What)

Do

you

prefer

tea or coffee?

5. Tag question**

Структура

Повествовательное предложение

Общий вопрос

утвердительное

отрицательный

You like milk,

He is kind,

It’s raining,

You came yesterday,

Mary has been to Italy,

Your son can read,

don’t you?

isn’t he?

isn’t it?

didn’t you?

hasn’t she?

can’t he?

отрицательное

без отрицания

The baby isn’t sleeping,

Nothing matters,

Nobody came yesterday,

You’ve never tried it,

I won’t rain,

He can’t drive a car,

is it?

does it?

did they?

have you?

will it?

can he?

* Если это глагол be, он может быть сказуемым сам по себе.

** На русский язык tag question может переводиться при помощи частиц ведь, да, разве, же, правда, фразы не так ли?

REPORTED SPEECH