
- •Use this vocabulary while speaking about your family or your friend.
- •2. Character
- •Unit 2 Ufa Law Institute of the Interior of the Russian Federation
- •Adjective
- •Adjective
- •Text a Ufa Law Institute of the Interior of the Russian Federation
- •I didn't know about it
- •Unit3 The legal profession
- •2) Noun
- •Notaries doesn't solve the crime.
- •Ex. 9. Read the words and expressions and try to remember them.
- •Text a the profession of a lawyer
- •Ex. 14. Complete the following sentences using suitable words from the list below: Го perform, to defend, to prove, to give, to administer.
- •Text в solicitors
- •3. Chocolate addict
- •4. Extra lessons
- •5. Mum's a slave
- •6. Still a prisoner
- •X. What do you do, Daddy
- •13. The English
- •14. Americans
- •16. Children and parents
- •17. Traditional weddings
- •1. Law enforcement professional education in the country
- •4. Militia
- •5. .Jury
- •6. Four major functions of a lawyer
- •7. Laywei's work
- •9. The legal profession in Great Britain
- •10. The American legal profession
- •Attorney
- •11. Types of legal professions in Russia
- •Pail III Grammar reference Unit 1
- •1. When the context or the situation makes the noun clear.
- •4. If the noun is a unique object.
- •§ 2. Глагол to he является наиболее распространенным английским глаголом.
- •§ 3. Глагол to have:
- •We shall/will have
- •Shall/will I have?
- •§ 4. Множественное число существительных (Plural forms of nouns)
- •§ 5 . Притяжательный падеж существительного (Possessive case)
- •§ 6. Числительное
- •- Three
- •§2. Притяжательные местоимения (Possessive pronouns)
- •§3. Указательные местоимения (Demonstrative pronouns)
- •§4. Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения (Indefinite and negative pronouns)
- •§5. Место наречий неопределенного времени в предложении.
- •§ 1. Настоящее неопределенное время. (The Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense)
- •§2. Типы вопросов в английском языке.
УДК 802.0 ББК 81.2 Англ. П84
Рецензент: к.филол.н., доцент Виноградова Р.И.
(Башкирский государственный университет).
А.Х. Карабаева, Ф.Р. Имамутдннова, Т.М. Мазетова, Н.Г. Ухина.
«The Legal Profession)) (Профессия гориста): Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов очной формы обучения по специальности «Юриспруденция». - Уфа: ОН и РИО УЮИ МВД РФ, 2006 - 103 с,
Цель пособия - развитие навыков устной речи студентов по специальности.
Предназначается для студентов I курса ФДО но специальности «Юриспруденция» Уфимскою юридического института МВД РФ.
УДК 802.0 ББК 81.2 Англ. П84
€> Имамутдинова Ф.Р. 2006 © Карабаева А.Х., 2006 © Мазетова Т.М., 2006 © Ухина НГ., 2006 ©УЮИ МВД РФ, 2006
Contents
Предисловие
Part 1 5
Unit I. About myself 5
Uuil 2. Ufa Law Institute of the Interior of the Russian Federation 28
Unit 3. The legal profession 45
PartH. Reader 61
Unitl 61
Unit 2 .....70
Unit3 79
Part III. Grammar reference ....85
Unit 1 85
Unit 2 .93
Unit 3 99
Список литературы 102
Предисловие
Настоящее учебное пособие является ОСНОВНЫМ элементом учобМ методического комплекса, предназначенного для обучения английскому языку студентов 1 курса но специальности «Юриспруденция». Оно построено в соответствии с требованием действующей программы ПО английскому языку для неязыковых специальностей высших учебных заведений.
Учебное пособие состоит из 3 частей.
Первая часть включает в себя лсксико-грамматические упражнения, упражнения на словообразование, профессионально ориентированные тексты, диалоги и условно-естественные ситуации, необходимые для развития навыков диалогической речи. Предтекстовые упражнения направлены на устранение смысловых и языковых трудностей понимания конкретного текста и одновременно на формирование навыков и умений чтения, выработку «стратегии понимания».
Тексты во второй части пособия могут быть использованы для изучающего, просмотрового, ознакомительного чтения. Тексты для дополнительного чтения профессионально ориентированны и взяты из оригинальной литературы. Данные тексты могут быть использованы как для практических, так и для индивидуальных занятий, для реферирования, аннотирования, дополнительною и внеаудиторного чтения.
Краткий грамматический справочник в третьей части дает объяснение основных грамматических явлений, активизируемых в первой части пособия. Слушатели могут получить в справочнике информацию о том ИЛИ ином грамматическом явлении, когда им это необходимо в процессе выполнения грамматических упражнений.
Part 1
Unit 1
AbouI myself
Грамматика: артикли, глагол «to be», глагол «to have», множественное число существительных, притяжаюльный падеж.
Словообразование:
суффиксы.
образующие
одушевленные
сущее I нитсльные. Тексты: A. My family.
В. My friends.
Ex. I. Give the Russian equivalents to the following Knglish proverbs and sayings. Learn them by heart.
A good name is better than riches.
Marriages are made in heaven.
Out of sight, out of mind.
Too many cooks spoil the broth
Every family has a black sheep.
There is no place like home.
Like father like son.
Men make houses, women make homes,
East or West home is best.
Ex. 2. Put in am, is, are.
Model: The weather ... is... very шее today years.
This case ... very heavy.
These cases ... very heavy.
Look! ТЪёге ... Carol.
4.1 ... hot. Can you open the window, please?
My brother and I ... good tennis players.
This castle ... one thousand old.
The dog... asleep.
8.1... a student. My sister ...an architect. 9. This castle ... one thousand old.
Ex. 3. Write the plural.
Model: flower .../lowers
man... men
1. boat...
6. sheep...
11, family...
language ... 7. tootli... 12. holiday ...
watch... 8. ihief... 13. sandwich...
country ... 9, child ... 14. city ...
knife... 10. foot... 15. mouse...
Ex. 4. What is another way of saying these things? Use -'s.
Model: a hat for a woman ... a woman's hat
a name for a boy
clothes for children
a school for girls
a nest for a bird
a magazine for women
Ex. 5. Pay attention to the word formation:
l)verb + suffix = noun
to read (читать) er = reader (читатель)
to inspect (инспектировать) -l or = inspector
(инспектор)
ю employ (держать на службе) i ее = employee
(служащий)
2) adjective + suffix = noun
criminal (уголовный) + ist = criminalist
(криминалист)
3) noun + suffix = noun
Russia (Россия) + tan * Russian (русский-
нац.)
Ex. 6. (Jive the Russian equivalents to the following words:
Inventor, visitor, buyer, teacher, inspector, typist, humorist, economist, Ukrainian, American, sleeper, adviser, dreamer, lawyer, singer, lecturer, driver.
Ex. 7. Form the nouns showing a person.
law- inspect-
sing - economy
investigate - America
buy- type -
teach - Ukraine -
Ex. 8. Complete the folowing sentences.
She likes to sing. She is a good ...
He types quickly. He is an experienced ...
She leaches students. She is a ...
A man who drives a car is called...
People who live in America are called ...
He studies law. He is a future ...
A man who investigates cases is called...
Popov invented radio. He is a famous ...
Ex. 9. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words:
Name, surname, nickname, birthday, be born, teenager, birthplace, native tongue, husband, wife, cousin, niece, nephew, relative, parents, grandparents, granddaughter, children, appearance, complexion, figure, dark eyed, freckle, fair hair, handsome, calm, communicative, conscientious, faithful, punctual, capable, bold, bright, strong-willed, diligent, modest, height, to acquaint, to apologize, to introduce.
Ex. 10. Head the words and word-C
appearance п. [э'рюгЭДО]
judge v. [.'dj*d/j
to be easy to deal with
ensure v. [in'^ua)
to be reserved [ri za:vd]
stubborn adj. ['st/ban]
to achieve the goal
lawyer n.
satisfaction и.
to protect smb's rights
well-built adj.
hazel eyes fhei/.l)
intelligent adj. [in'telidpni|
efficient adj. | i' fijont 1
slender adj. |"slend.->|
generous adj. ['djensrssl
trustful adj. ['tostful]
to rely on smb.
to be upset by smth.
polite adj (pa'lait]
responsible adj |ris'pjnsoblJ
lunations and try to remember them:
внешность судить
легко иметь дело с... обеспечивать, ручаться быть сдержанным упрямый достигать пели юрист
удовлетворение защищать чьи-либо права хорошо сложенный карие глаза умный
квалифицированный гранитный
великодушный, благородный доверчивый
положиться на кого либо быть расстроенным чем-либо вежливый, воспитанный ответственный
relationship п. [ri'leijnjip]
to give advise
to be ensure of smb.
a first year student
Ufa Law Institute
институт
Ministry of Internal Affairs
day department
to be the heart of the family
notary n.
Notary's office
родство, связь, отношение давать совет
быть уверенным в ком-либо первокурсник Уфимский Юридический
министерство
внутренних дел дневное отделение быть
сердцем семьи нотариус
нотариальная контора
Ex. 11. Read and translate text A.
Text A MY FAMILY
A vocabulary defines a family as "people who are closely related". To my mind there is no exact definition, what a family is. It is definitely a fabulous phenomenon, cemented by blood, which is thicker than water. It is really a masterpiece.
As for my family, we are a family of four: mother, father, brother and me. My name is Nick Petrov. I am twenty years old. I am from Ufa. As for my appearance, you can judge yourself. I am neither tall nor short. 1 am like my mother about my face. My friends say 1 am easy to deal with but I am always a little ensure of myself. I wish I were more reserved. 1 am stubborn and never drop my work hall-way, always trying to achieve the goal I set. I was born in the family of lawyers. My parents stimulated my interest in law greatly. So I am a first-year student of Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian federation. I study at the day department. I'm going to be a lawyer.
My father is a lawyer too. He is a judge. He says his work gives him a great satisfaction, because he can help people to protect their rights and legal interests. My father is tall, well-built, black-haired man with ha/el eyes. He is an intelligent, efficient, very energetic and honest.
My mother is the heart of the family. She is beautiful, blond and slender, with big grey eyes. She is generous and trustful. You can rely on her for sure. She works as a notary at the Notary's office. She likes her profession, but has to spend much time working about the house. She is always busy and though 1 guess she must be tired in the evening, you cannot imagine her being sad or upset by something. 1 wish everybody could lie so optimistic.
My brother is twenty five. He is a veiy reserved, polite and responsible man. He is a lawyer too. He is married and doesn't live with us. But I've got good relationship with him. lie is always interested in what 1 do, gives me advice which I try to follow.
I have a grandfather and a grandmother. They arc pensioners. They don't live with my parents. They live with my aunt. We've got a lot of relatives: aunts, uncles, cousins. We often come to see each other. Our family is very united. The atmosphere in the family is friendly, warm and happy. The most important quality of each member of our family is human kindness. 1 think this is the main thing in a family.
Ex. !2. Answer the questions.
How does a vocabulary define a family?
Who are the members of the Nick's family?
How old is Nick?
Where docs he live?
Where docs he study?
What is Pete going to be?
Why has he chosen this profession?
What is Nick's father?
What is father's character?
What is his appearance?
II .Who is the heart of the family?
12. Where does Nick's mother work?
13.How old is Nick's brother?
14. What kind of man is he?
15.Is Nick married?
16.Does Nick have any other relatives?
17. What is the most important quality of each member of Nick's family? 18.1s kindness the main thing in your family?
Ex. 13. Translate the following Russian words and word-combinations into English.
Тесно связанные, шедевр, развивать интерес, первокурсник, семья юристов, дневное отделение, большое удовлетворение, защищать права и законные интересы, хорошо сложенный, темноволосый, карие глаза, умный, квалифицированный, грациозный, великодушный, правдивый, положиться на кого-либо, сдержанный, вежливый, ответственный, давать совет, сплоченный, доброта, сущность.
Ex. 14. Match the words in columb A with the words in column B.
Л
lawyer
definitely
fabulous
cement
masterpiece
first-year student
judge
day department
Ministry of Internal Affairs
to protect rights
well-built man
efficient
honest
to be responsible lor to be married advice relatives
В
определенно, точно
мифический
скреплять
первокурсник
шедевр
юрист
дневное отделение министерство внутренних дел судья
квалифицированный хорошо сложенный честный защищать права быть женатым совет
быть ответственным за родственники
Ex. 15. Give the Russian equivalents lor the following.
A notary, vocabulary, humanity, parents, stimulate, satisfaction, to protect rights, tall, black-haired, hazel eyes, intelligent, efficient, blond, trustful, to rely, polite, relationship, aunt, uncle, quality, appearance, to achieve the goal, legal interests, to guess, to imagine, to be sad, reserved, polite, pensioner, united, human kindness.
Ex. 16. Complete the sentences the way the author puts it in the text.
We are a family of
I am from
I was born in the family of
1 study at the
I am going to be a
My father is
My father can help people to ....
He is intelligent and
My mother is beautiful
You can rely
1 I .My brother is always interested in .... 12.My grandfather and grandmother are ....
13-We"ve got a lot of
14.The atmosphere in the family is ....
. 17. Read the words and word-combinations and try to remember Ihem:
mind n. |
I'maind] |
ум |
|||
behavior n. |
I'bi'hcivp] |
поведение |
|||
ability n |
[o'bibtij |
способность, возможность |
|||
to feel confident |
чувствовать уверенность |
||||
pretty adj. |
['priti] |
приятный, хорошенький |
|||
stupid adj. |
['stju:pid] |
глупый |
|||
arrogant adj. |
['ajragant] |
высокомерный |
|||
unattractive adj. JAn'atrjcktiv] |
непривлека j ельный |
||||
lean adj. |
I'M |
худой |
|||
middle-sized |
|
среднего роста |
|||
slim adj. |
|
изяшный |
|||
plump adj. |
['ptampj |
пухлый |
|||
well-built |
|
хорошо сложенный |
|||
to put on weight ['weit] |
набирать вес |
||||
to take after smb. |
походить па кого-либо |
||||
square adj. |
['skwi:aj |
квадратный |
|||
feature /;. |
[Ща] |
черта (лица) |
|||
stern adj. |
Ist3:nl |
строгий,суровый |
|||
complexion n. |
[kam'plekfn| |
цвеглица |
|||
ruddy adj. |
fadi] |
румяный, красный |
|||
lair adj. |
['fen] |
светлый, белокурый |
|||
dark adj. |
['da:k| |
темный |
|||
Jorehead n |
|'6rid] |
лоб |
|||
wide-set |
|
широко посаженные |
|||
close-set |
|
близко посаженные |
|||
deep-set |
|
глубоко посаженные |
|||
hooked adj. |
fhukt) |
крючковатый |
|||
chin n. |
UN |
подбородок |
|||
pointed adj |
[•pinlidl |
острый |
|||
cheek n |
[tti:k] |
щека |
|||
hollow adj. |
| 'tolou) |
впалый |
|||
chestnut adj. |
[•tjesrw] |
каштановый |
|||
expressive adj. |
liks'presivj |
выразительный |
|||
eyelash |
[•ailaiil |
ресница |
|||
eyebrow и, |
['aibrau] |
бровь |
|||
bushy adj. |
[buSil |
густой, пушистый |
|||
arched adj. |
[•a:tjt] |
изогнутый |
|||
snub adj. |
I'srnb] |
курносый |
|||
turned up |
|
вздернутый (о носе) |
|||
dimple n. |
|
ямочка (на щеке, на |
|||
|
|
подбородке) |
|||
hairdo n. |
I'he'du: ] |
прическа |
|||
curly adj. |
fk»:lij |
вьющийся |
|||
wavy adj. |
['welvi] |
волнистый |
|||
haircut n. |
['Кеэ'кЛ] |
стрижка |
|||
to be easy to gel along with smb. |
легко иметь дело с кем- |
||||
|
|
либо |
|||
sociable n. |
['soujablj |
общительный |
|||
easygoing adj. ['I; /Xgouirj] |
беспечный, беззаботный |
||||
selfish adj. |
[ 'seliifj |
эгоистичный |
|||
greedy adj. |
|-gri:dll |
жадный |
|||
ill-bred adj. |
|
плохо воспитанный |
|||
modest adj. |
['madlst] |
скромный |
|||
good-tempered |
хорошое настроение |
||||
to be keen or. |
.smth. |
увлекаться чем-либо |
|||
faithful adj. |
L'feiGful] |
верный, преданный, |
|||
|
|
добросовестный |
|||
sympathetic adj Esfmpa'Setik] |
сочувствующий |
||||
sincere adj. |
Isin'si^ |
искренний |
|||
appreciate v. |
|e'pri:Jici| |
высоко ценить |
|||
charming adj. |
[•t$a:mirj] |
очаровательный |
|||
trait n. |
ftreit] |
черта характера |
|||
to be the soul |
of the party |
быть душой компании |
Ex. 18. Read and translate text В.
Text В MY FRIENDS
The attitude of people to a person depends on many things: his character, mind, manners, behaviour, abilities and appearance. If a person is good-looking he feels more confident. Unfortunately, to be pretty or handsome doesn't mean to be happy. Very often beautiful people are stupid, stubborn and arrogant. And unattractive people can be intelligent, kind and generous. That's why people say: "Do not judge by appearance".
I have many friends, but Jane Brown and Andy Johnson are my special friends. Andy is tall (short) and lean. Jane is middle-sized (of medium height). She isn't slim, she is pretty plump. Andy is strong and well-built. As for Jane, she doesn't can; about her figure. She is never on a diet and hates doing morning exercises. That's why she often puts on weight.
John took after his father in appearance and character. His face is long and thin (square). His features arc regular and stern a bit. His complexion is ruddy (fair, dark). His forehead is broad and high (law, narrow). He has got large (small) wide-set (close-set) and deep-set eyes. They are hazel (green, steel-grey). His nose is straight (hooked). His chin is pointed (round, square). His cheeks are hollow (plump). He has got thin (full, thick) lips. lie is a brunette (blond). He has got chestnut (red, dark, black) straight thick (thin) hair.
Jane looks like her mother. She is a bluc-cyed girl. Everybody admires her expressive shining eyes. She has got thick long curving eyelashes. Her, eyebrows are pencilled (bushy, arched), her nose is small and snub (turned up). Jane has plump cheeks with dimples in them. She never worries about her hairdo (hairstyle), because she has got beautiful, long, thick, curly (wavy) hair. She thinks she would look nicer with a short haircut, and she wants to change the colour of her hair, but her mother doesn't let her do it. To look more attractive she sometimes wears make-up.
As for their characters, 1 like them both. As for Jane's character it is easy to get along with her. People find her sociable and easy-going. Nobody can call her selfish (unselfish), greedy (generous), ill-bred (well-bred), angry (kind). She is reserved, modest (shy) and good-tempered (hot-tempered). I think she is of a romantic nature, she is interested in music, art, theatre. She is keen on literature especially she likes poems. She is good at writing verses.
A lot of my classmates envy that my best (good, true, faithful) friend is Andy. I respect many trails of his character. He is honest, brave, cheerful with a good sense of humour. He is always the life and soul of the party.
I am proud of my friends because they are caring, faithful (sympathetic) and sincere. They are ready to help you when it is necessary.
We have much in common, we spend plenty of time together and 1 appreciate their charming (striking, strong) personalities more than their appearance (looks).
Ex. 19. Read and translate the following word combinations.
To feel confident, middle-sized, well-built, to put on weight, wide set, close-set, deep-set, chestnut, expressive, pencilled, snub, turned up, dimple, hairdo, to be easy to gel along with smb., good-tempered, to be keen on smth., sympathetic, to appreciate, charming.
. 20. Fill in the blanks With the words given in brackets. A.
(wavy, broad, figure, handsome, shapely, complexion, voice, waist, thick, face)
The colonel's face was cleanly shaven showing a bronzed ....
When I was nineteen years old, I was a ... young man. 1 was not very tall and had a well-made ... and a ... chest. My hair was ... and coal-black and eyes large and dark.
The man's dress was white and he wore a golden belt round his ...
Katrine was more beautiful than the rest. She was tall and dark and had a sweet lace and fine eyes. Her figure was....
The newcomer was very tall, with a dark Spanish fine expressive black eyes and curly hair, also black. His well-formed nose, thin lips and his fine figure impressed the company with the idea of something uncommon.
He was a tall elderly man. bronzed after his summer on the Black Sea with a thin ... He wore a very neat suit of cream-coloured silk and no hat. His gray hair was cut very short, but was still ....
He tried to disguise his ... while speaking over telephone, but 1 recognized him.
B.
1. Alice is thirteen years old. She is tall for her .... Her hair is ... and ... Her eyes are ... and her cheeks are she has a ... mouth and pretty ... teeth. But she has а ... nose and she does not like it.
(white, turned-up, rosy, soft, fair, age, grey, small)
2. The girl was between nine and ten years old. She had ... legs and ... arms, two ... pig tails, a freckled ... that tumed-up and eyes that were almost green and almost brown.
(yellow, long, nose)
3. Near the park I saw a man on horseback. I saw at once that he was a stranger. He was very tall, dressed in rich clothes, with a gold chain hanging about his ... and seemed to be about forty years old. His face was ... and the eyes were ... and the mouth was small with a cruel ... on it, the forehead ... and marked with a scar. The man's complexion was .... his hair like my own was ... .he had a beard and moustache. (R. Haggard)
(wavy, dark, long, thin, large, shinning, smile, neck, high, black)
Ex. 21. There was a bank robber) in Western London. Suppose you are a witness to this crime and help the Police to identify the robber. Use the following key words and phrases to describe him.
Age: elderly, middle-aged, young, under 30. past 40.
Height: tall, short, over 5 feel 6 inches, of middle height.
Build: slim, stout, thick neck, broad-shouldered.
Face: long, round, thin, wrinkled, oval.
Hair: long, straight, curly, blond, bald-headed, bobbed.
Eyes: close-set, dark-eyed, bulging, small.
Nose: straight, hooked, blunt.
Ears: stick out.
Distinctive marks: freckles, hunchback, a mole on his right cheek, beard, moustache.
Ex. 22. Make up your own situations:
Y
Use this vocabulary while speaking about your family or your friend.
Appearance
1. appearance
внешний вид, наружность, внешность
build
телосложение
figure
фигура
gait
походка
height
рост
pretty
хорошенький
short
низкого роста
slender
тонкив, стройный
stout
полный, туЧНЫЙ
tall
высокий, высокою роста
plain
некрасивый, простоватый
handsome
красивый, статный
graceful
грэЦиозныЙ, изящный
beauty
красота, красавица
attractive
привлекательный
beautiful
красивый, прекрасный
good-looking
красивый, интересный, миловидный
You describe the character of your friend.
As a witness of a road accident, you describe the appearance of the person who drove a car.
plump
face complexion freckle-faced round- faced features
delicate features large features regular features forehead cheek
hollow cheeks
plump cheeks
dimple
freckle
freckled
chin
double chin beard
eye
expressive eyes hazel eyes с lose-set eyes dark eyed eyebrow bushy eyebrows eyelashes thick eyelashes lip
smile mouth
a large mouth
moustache
nose
hooked nose snub nose straight nose turaed-up nose tooth, teeth even teeth wrinkle
полным, толстый, пухлый
лицо
цвет лица
веснушчатое лицо
круглолицый
черты лица
тонкие черты лица
крупные черты лица
правильные черты лица
лоб
щека
впалые щеки пухлые щеки
ямочка, (на щеке, подбородке)
веснушка
веснушчатый
подбородок
двойной подбородок
борода
глаз
выразительные глаза карие глаза
близко поставленные глаза
темноглазый
бровь
|устые брови
реснииы
густые ресницы
губа
улыбка
рот
большой рот
усы
нос
крючковатый нос курносый нос прямой нос вздернутый нос зуб
ровные зубы морщина
hair
blond hair blonde-brunette brown hair curly hair fair hair grey hair red hair wavy hair plait haircut hair-do bald-headed neck
thick neck skin
pure skin rough skin pale
2. Character
bright
bold
brave
calm
capable
cheerful
clever
communicative
conscientious
diligent
faithful
fair
frank
good natured
modest
punctual
strong-willed
smart
well-bred
волосы
белокурые волосы
блондинка
брюнетка
каштановые волосы кудрявые волосы русые волосы седые волосы рыжие волосы волнисчые волосы коса
стрижка, прическа прическа (женская) ЛЫСЫЙ шея
толстая шея кожа
чистая кожа грубая кожа бледный
способный, смышленый
смелый
храбрый
спокойный, тихий способный, одаренный бодрый, веселый умный
общительный, разговорчивый добросовестный прилежный, усердный верный
честный, справедливый
откровенный
добродушный
скромный
пунктуальный
волевой
остроумный, находчивый, быстрый, проворный благовоспитанный
WlU\
boastful
conceited
cunning
cruel
greedy
hot-tempered
ill-mannered
impudent
irritable
mean
rude
sluggish
sly
stingy touchy
uncommunicative
ос гроумныи хвастливый
самодовольный, тщеславный хитрый, коварный жестокий жадный
горячий, вспыльчивый невоспитанный, грубый нахальный, дерзкий легкомысленный низкий, нечестный грубый
медлительный лицемерный скупой обидчивый
необщительный, замкнутый
3. Members of" the family
relative (n)
distant relatives
near relatives
mother
mother-in-law
step-mother
grandmother
great-grandmother
lather
grandfather
great-great-grandfather
father-in-law
step-father
great-grandfather
brother
brother-in-law
step-brother
sister
sister-in-law
step-sister
son
grandson
great-grandson
son-in-law родственник дальняя родня близкая родня мать
теща, свекровь
мачеха
бабушка
прабабушка
отец
дедушка
прапрадед
свекор,тесть
отчим
прадедушка
брат
зять, шурин сводный браг сестра
золовка, невестка
сводная сестра
сын
внук
правнук
зять(муж дочери) daughter
daughter-in-law
granddaughter
great-granddaughter
great-great-granddaughter
cousin
aunt
uncle
nephew
niece
4. Profession
an actor an actress an artist a musician a composer a poet a writer a salesman a doctor a stomatologist a surgeon a dentist
a pharmacologist pharmacist an educator a nurse
a school teacher a therapeutist a photographer a worker
a financial manager an iron-worker a manager a chief
a business man a banker a broker a technologist an accountant an engineer a painter
дочь
сноха (жена сына)
внучка
правнучка
праправнучка
двоюродный брат (сестра)
тетя
дядя
племянник племянница
акгер
актриса
художник
музыкант
композитор
поэт
писатель
продавец
врач
стоматолог хирург дантист фармаколог фармацевт воспитатель няня, медсестра школьный учитель терапевт фоанраф рабочий
коммерческий директор
слесарь
директор
начальник
коммерсант
банкир
брокер, маклер технолог бухгалтер инженер художник; маляр
a driver
a smilh
a joiner
a niililiu-man
a militia-woman
a procurator
an economic crime lawyer an inspector of corrections
an investigator
a criminalist
an expert
a gardener
an electrician
a saleswoman
a seller
a builder
a pilot
a housewife
an economist
a scientist
a cooperator
a sportsman
a cosmonaunt
an agent
a teacher
a pensioner
a carpenter
a conductor
a captain
an architect
a veterinary (surgeon)
an operative (worker)
an advocate
an administrator
a lawyer
a judge
a master, a foreman водитель
кузнец
столяр
милиционер
милиционер
прокурор
юрист-экономист
инспектор исправительных
учреждений
следователь
криминалист
эксперт
садовник,садовод электрик
продавщица продавец строитель пилот
домохозяйка
экономист
ученый
кооператор
спортсмен
космонавт
агент
учитель, преподаватель
пенсионер
плотник
дирижер
капитан
архитектор
ветеринар
оперативник
адвокат
администратор
юрист, правовед
судья
мастер
Ex. 23. Put in a/an or the.
Model: I wrote to her but ...the. . letter never arrived. Britain is ...an... island.
What is ... name of this village?
Jane is ... very nice person. You must meet her.
Montreal is ... large city in Canada.
What is ... largest city in Canada?
"What lime is it?' 'I don't know. I haven't got... watch.'
When 1 went to Rome, 1 stayed with ... Italian friend of mine.
You look very tired. You need ... holiday.
Don't sit on .... floor. It's very dirty.
'Let's go to ... restaurant this evening.' That's ... good idea. Which restaurant shall we go?
Can you turn on ... radio, please? I want to listen to some music.
Tom is in ... bathroom. He's having ... bath.
12.This is a nice room, but 1 don't like .., colour of. carpet.
13. We live in ... old house near... station. It's two miles from ... centre.
Ex. 24. Put in the or a/an where necessary. If no word is necessary, leave the space empty (-).
Л: Where did you have ... —... lunch?
A: Did you have ... nice holiday? Л: Where's ... nearest shop? A: Do you often listen to ... radio? A: Would you like to travel in ... space? A: Do you go to ... cinema very often?
A: It as ... nice day yesterday, wasn't it?
A: What did you have for ... breakfast this morning?
A: Can you tell me where
Room 25 is, please? A: We spent all our money because we
K: We went to ... a ...
restaurant. B: Yes, it was ... best holiday
I've ever had. 11: There's one at ... end of this
street.
B: No. In fact I haven't got... radio.
B: Yes, I'd love to go to...
moon. B: Not- very often. But 1
watch a lot or Rims on ...
television. B: Yes, it was beautiful. We
went for a walk by ... sea. B: Nothing. I never
cat breakfast.
B: It's on second Поог.
В: Why didn't you stay
stayed at most expensive hotel in town. at....cheaper hotel?
Ex. 25. Put in the where necessary. Leave a space (-) if Ihe sentence is alrcadx complete.
Model: Who is ...... Doctor Johnson? (The sentence is complete Without
the.)
1.1 was ill, so I went to sec ... doctor.
2. ... President is the most powerful person in ... United States. 3.... President Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.
Do you know ... Wilsons? They're a very nice couple.
Do you know ... Professor Brown's phone number?
Ex. 26. Some of these sentences are correct, but some need the (perhaps more than once). Correct the sentences where necessary. Put 'BIGHT' if the sentence is already correct.
Model: liverest was first climbed in 1953. ...RIGHT... Milan is in ... north of Italy.... the north oj Italy...
Africa is much larger than Europe
Last year I visited Mexico and United States
South of England is warmer than north
Portugal is in western Europe
France and Britain, are separated by Channel
Jim has travelled a lot: in Middle Cast
Chicago is on Lake Michigan
The highest mountain in Africa is Kilimanjaro (5,895 metres)
Next year we are going skiing in Swiss Alps
United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ..
Seychelles are a group of islands in Indian Ocean
River Volga flows into Caspian Sea
Ex. 27. Write positive or negative sentences. Use am/am not/is /isn't/are /aren't.
Model: (Paris the capital of France) Paris is the capital of France.
(1 / interested in football) /'m not interested in football. 1.1/ hungry...
It / warm today ...
Rome / in Spain ... 4.1 / afraid of dogs ...
My hands / cold ...
Canada / a very big country ...
The Amazon / in Africa ...
Diamonds / cheap ...
9. Motor-racing / a dangerous spoil
10. Cats / big animals ...
Ex. 28. Write questions. Put in am/is/are.
Model: (your mother at home?) Is your mother at home...1?
... your parents at home?
...this hotel expensive?
...you interested in art?
...the shops open today?
.. .the park open today?
Ex. 29. Write positive or negative short answers (Yes, I am /No, he isn't etc.).
Model: Are you married? No, I'm not. Are you tall? Yes, 1 am.
Is it cold today? 5. Are you hungry?
Arc you a teacher? 6. Is your father tall?
Arc you tired? 7. Is it sunny today?
Is it dark now? 8. Arc your hands cold?
Ex. 30. Write the sentences in the plural form.
A 1. This phone in the office is out of order. 2. That blouse is made of silk. 3. This is an excellent painting. 4. His book is very popular and it really interests me. 5. It's a difficult word to write. 6. My son is a journalist and he has been very successful. 7. This purse isn't made of leather. 8. Thai is my neighbour's car. 9. Has he got a camera? 10. It's a new cassette recorder.
В I .This is a bird. 2. Is that also a bird? — No, it isn't. That is a cat. 3. Is that a good horse? — Yes, it is. 4. Is that cow big or small? — It is big. 5. This is an apple and that is a flower. 6. Where is the coin? — It is in die box. 7. What colour is the box? — It is green. 8. What is it made of? — It is made of wood. 9. What is that man? - He is a clerk. 10. Is he in the office? — Yes, he is.
Ex. 31. Make up questions using the verb "to have":
(you / an umbrella?) - Have you got an umbrella?
( you / a passport?)
(your lather / a car?)
(Carol / many friends?)
( you / any brothers or sisters?)
( how much money / we?)
( whai / kind of car / Julia?)
Ex. 32. Put in "have got (4e got )", "has got ('s got), "haven't got" и "hasn't got":
Model: Sarah hasn't got a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.
They like anymals. They ... three dogs and two cats.
Charles isn't happy. He ... a lot of problems.
They don't read much. They ... many books.
"What's wrong?" - "I... something in my eye".
"Where is my pen?" - " I don't know. I... it".
Julia wants to go to the concert but she ... a ticket.
Ex. 33. Join the two (or three) nouns. Sometimes you have to use -'s or -s and sometimes you have to use -of-
Model: the owner / that car... the owner of that car the mother / Ann ... Ann's mother...
the jacket/that man
the top / the page
the daughter / Charles
the cause / the problem
the newspaper / yesterday
the birthday / my father
the name / this street
the husband / the woman talking to Mary
the car / the parents / Mike
the wedding / the friend / Helen
Ex. 34. Work in pairs and make up your own dialogues using the following substitution patterns.
Are you related to Helen / Mr. Fox / this person Yes. he is my cousin / brother-in-law / nephew
What's the name of your brother ' elder brother / youngest sister
"His name is Oscar." / William / Lizzi / Edward
3) "Where were you born?"
1 was born in Moscow / Poland / the city of Riga / the town of Pskov
4) "How old is your brother?" / younger sister / father /
I ie is twenty years old / about 30 / over 40 / under 50
5) What does your brolher do'" mother /sister
Me works at a factory / studies at a college / serves in the army / is a housewife
6) "Who are you.'
I'm John's brother" Mr. Brown's daughter Peter Green
Henry, Mrs black's nephew
7) What is your profession / trade / job / occupation
I am an investigator / a book keeper / a lawyer
8) "What do you plan to do on leaving school?"
when you're seventeen
when you're back from the army
when you move to Bratsk "I'd like to enter an institute." to join the army (the navy) to study by correspondence
Ex. 35. Ask your fellow student about his aquaintance or an imaginary person.
What he is like, what sort (kind) of man he is;
if he is an honest, clever man;
if he is easily pleased;
if your friend thinks that he is not of a for giving nature;
if he is easy or hard lo deal with:
if he is a man of character;
if he lakes everything easy;
if he is of cheerful disposition;
if your friend can form an idea of his character.
Ex. 36. Agree or disagree with the following statements. Cive your reasons.
The husband should be more imelligeni than the wife.
Money often keeps people together.
The best wife is a housewife.
The marriage contract is incompatible with romantic love.
Use:
For agreement: I couldn't agree more ... Thai's just what 1 was thinking ...
For disagreement:
Yes, that's quite true, but ... I'm not sure I quite agree ...
You know that's exactly what I think ...
Perhaps, but don't you think that...
I agree entirely ...
Well, you have a point there, but,..
That's a good point ...
1 see what you mean, but...
For more categorical and informal disagreement:
1 can't agree with you there. You can't be serious! Come off it! Don't be so silly!
Ex. 37. Choose a new name, age, nationality, job, etc. Then work with another student, and interview him or her.
Model: - What is your husband's name, Ms Carter? - Eric.
Name: Mr 1 Iarris / Mr Gordon / Mrs Shaw / Ms Carter
Age: 22/30/41 /67/...
Nationality: English/Scottish/Australian;'...
Job: teacher/doctor/engiricer/sccrctary/ •••
Wife's / Husband's name: Mary/Alice/Sam/ Eric/ ...
Children: a boy and a girl/ two boys and a girl/two girls and a boy/...
Children's names:
Children's ages:
Ex. 38. Read, translate and dramatize the dialogues.
A.
The Russian student Denis Zakharov is at his English friend's place. His father wants to know more about him and his family.
Denis: Good evening Mrs. and Mr. Fisher. My name is Denis Zakharov. Mr. Fisher: Oh, hello Denis! You are Frank's new friend, aren't you? Denis: Yes. I am and I'm very happy to meet you! Mr. F.: I've heard you are from Russia. Denis: Yes, that's right.
Mr. F.: How long will you be staying in England?
Denis: Oh, about three weeks.
Mr. F.: And where do you live in Russia?
Denis: I live in Ufa.
Mr. F.: What are you?
Denis: I'm a student.
Mr. F.: Where do you study?
Denis: 1 study law at Ufa Law Institute. I'll be an investigator. Mr. F.: Really! How old are you?
Denis: I'm 20.1 was born on the IS* of March, 1983 in Salavat. Mr. P.: Are you the only child in your family? Denis: Oh, no, I have a brother Oleg by name. Mr. F.: What about your parents?
Denis: My father is a militiaman and my mother is a teacher. I love them very much, but I do not see them often. They live in Salavat. Mr. F.: Are you married, Denis? Denis: Not yet!
Mr. F.: I think you have a lot of friends, boy. Am I right?
Denis: Yes, sure! 1 have my school-mates and friends at the Institute. We
have fun together. We spend our time listening to the music, watching TV.
We play football and basket-ball.
Mr. F.: What do you do when you are on leave?
Denis: I go to sec my relatives or to the cinema, to a disco or to a park.
Mr. F.: I see Denis, thank you for telling me about you and your life. It was
really interesting.
B.
Good morning! My name is Joseph. I'm a lawyer from London. Here is my business card.
Good morning, Joseph. My name is Tom, and I'm a lawyer too. I am glad to
meet you. What kind of work do you do at your law firm?
My firm specializes in international business law.
This is my area of work as well.
That's an interesting work. I'm happy to meet you.
C.
Hello. My name is Benjamin. You can call me Ben. I'm a lawyer from Japan.
It's nice to meet you. Ben. I work in a business law firm in Germany. My
name is Rex Anwall.
It's nice to meet you. Rex Anwalt.
Have yon met my friend. Ed Vocat? He's a lawyer from Paris.
It's nice to meet you, Ed Vocat. I hope that you enjoy your staying in
Russia.