УДК 802.0 ББК 81.2 Англ. П84

Рецензент: к.филол.н., доцент Виноградова Р.И.

(Башкирский государственный университет).

А.Х. Карабаева, Ф.Р. Имамутдннова, Т.М. Мазетова, Н.Г. Ухина.

«The Legal Profession)) (Профессия гориста): Учебное пособие по английскому языку для студентов очной формы обучения по специальности «Юриспруденция». - Уфа: ОН и РИО УЮИ МВД РФ, 2006 - 103 с,

Цель пособия - развитие навыков устной речи студентов по специальности.

Предназначается для студентов I курса ФДО но специальности «Юриспруденция» Уфимскою юридического института МВД РФ.

УДК 802.0 ББК 81.2 Англ. П84

€> Имамутдинова Ф.Р. 2006 © Карабаева А.Х., 2006 © Мазетова Т.М., 2006 © Ухина НГ., 2006 ©УЮИ МВД РФ, 2006

Contents

Предисловие

Part 1 5

Unit I. About myself 5

Uuil 2. Ufa Law Institute of the Interior of the Russian Federation 28

Unit 3. The legal profession 45

PartH. Reader 61

Unitl 61

Unit 2 .....70

Unit3 79

Part III. Grammar reference ....85

Unit 1 85

Unit 2 .93

Unit 3 99

Список литературы 102

Предисловие

Настоящее учебное пособие является ОСНОВНЫМ элементом учобМ методического комплекса, предназначенного для обучения английскому языку студентов 1 курса но специальности «Юриспруденция». Оно построено в соответствии с требованием действующей программы ПО английскому языку для неязыковых специальностей высших учебных заведений.

Учебное пособие состоит из 3 частей.

Первая часть включает в себя лсксико-грамматические упражнения, упражнения на словообразование, профессионально ориентированные тексты, диалоги и условно-естественные ситуации, необходимые для развития навыков диалогической речи. Предтекстовые упражнения направлены на устранение смысловых и языковых трудностей понимания конкретного текста и одновременно на формирование навыков и умений чтения, выработку «стратегии понимания».

Тексты во второй части пособия могут быть использованы для изучающего, просмотрового, ознакомительного чтения. Тексты для дополнительного чтения профессионально ориентированны и взяты из оригинальной литературы. Данные тексты могут быть использованы как для практических, так и для индивидуальных занятий, для реферирования, аннотирования, дополнительною и внеаудиторного чтения.

Краткий грамматический справочник в третьей части дает объяснение основных грамматических явлений, активизируемых в первой части пособия. Слушатели могут получить в справочнике информацию о том ИЛИ ином грамматическом явлении, когда им это необходимо в процессе выполнения грамматических упражнений.

Part 1

Unit 1

AbouI myself

Грамматика: артикли, глагол «to be», глагол «to have», множественное число существительных, притяжаюльный падеж.

Словообразование:

суффиксы.

образующие

одушевленные

сущее I нитсльные. Тексты: A. My family.

В. My friends.

Ex. I. Give the Russian equivalents to the following Knglish proverbs and sayings. Learn them by heart.

1. A good name is better than riches.

2. Marriages are made in heaven.

3. Out of sight, out of mind.

4. Too many cooks spoil the broth

5. Every family has a black sheep.

6. There is no place like home.

7. Like father like son.

8. Men make houses, women make homes,

9. East or West home is best.

Ex. 2. Put in am, is, are.

Model: The weather ... is... very шее today years.

10. This case ... very heavy.

11. These cases ... very heavy.

12. Look! ТЪёге ... Carol.

4.1 ... hot. Can you open the window, please?

13. My brother and I ... good tennis players.

14. This castle ... one thousand old.

15. The dog... asleep.

8.1... a student. My sister ...an architect. 9. This castle ... one thousand old.

Ex. 3. Write the plural.

Model: flower .../lowers

man... men

1. boat...

6. sheep...

11, family...

16. language ... 7. tootli... 12. holiday ...

17. watch... 8. ihief... 13. sandwich...

18. country ... 9, child ... 14. city ...

19. knife... 10. foot... 15. mouse...

Ex. 4. What is another way of saying these things? Use -'s.

Model: a hat for a woman ... a woman's hat

20. a name for a boy

21. clothes for children

22. a school for girls

23. a nest for a bird

24. a magazine for women

Ex. 5. Pay attention to the word formation:

l)verb + suffix = noun

to read (читать) er = reader (читатель)

to inspect (инспектировать) -l or = inspector

(инспектор)

ю employ (держать на службе) i ее = employee

(служащий)

2) adjective + suffix = noun

criminal (уголовный) + ist = criminalist

(криминалист)

3) noun + suffix = noun

Russia (Россия) + tan * Russian (русский-

нац.)

Ex. 6. (Jive the Russian equivalents to the following words:

Inventor, visitor, buyer, teacher, inspector, typist, humorist, economist, Ukrainian, American, sleeper, adviser, dreamer, lawyer, singer, lecturer, driver.

Ex. 7. Form the nouns showing a person.

law- inspect-

sing - economy

investigate - America

buy- type -

teach - Ukraine -

Ex. 8. Complete the folowing sentences.

25. She likes to sing. She is a good ...

26. He types quickly. He is an experienced ...

27. She leaches students. She is a ...

28. A man who drives a car is called...

29. People who live in America are called ...

30. He studies law. He is a future ...

31. A man who investigates cases is called...

32. Popov invented radio. He is a famous ...

Ex. 9. Pay attention to the pronunciation of the following words:

Name, surname, nickname, birthday, be born, teenager, birthplace, native tongue, husband, wife, cousin, niece, nephew, relative, parents, grandparents, granddaughter, children, appearance, complexion, figure, dark eyed, freckle, fair hair, handsome, calm, communicative, conscientious, faithful, punctual, capable, bold, bright, strong-willed, diligent, modest, height, to acquaint, to apologize, to introduce.

Ex. 10. Head the words and word-C

appearance п. [э'рюгЭДО]

judge v. [.'dj*d/j

to be easy to deal with

ensure v. [in'^ua)

to be reserved [ri za:vd]

stubborn adj. ['st/ban]

to achieve the goal

lawyer n.

satisfaction и.

to protect smb's rights

well-built adj.

hazel eyes fhei/.l)

intelligent adj. [in'telidpni|

efficient adj. | i' fijont 1

slender adj. |"slend.->|

generous adj. ['djensrssl

trustful adj. ['tostful]

to rely on smb.

to be upset by smth.

polite adj (pa'lait]

responsible adj |ris'pjnsoblJ

lunations and try to remember them:

внешность судить

легко иметь дело с... обеспечивать, ручаться быть сдержанным упрямый достигать пели юрист

удовлетворение защищать чьи-либо права хорошо сложенный карие глаза умный

квалифицированный гранитный

великодушный, благородный доверчивый

положиться на кого либо быть расстроенным чем-либо вежливый, воспитанный ответственный

relationship п. [ri'leijnjip]

to give advise

to be ensure of smb.

a first year student

Ufa Law Institute

институт

Ministry of Internal Affairs

day department

to be the heart of the family

notary n.

Notary's office

родство, связь, отношение давать совет

быть уверенным в ком-либо первокурсник Уфимский Юридический

министерство внутренних дел дневное отделение быть сердцем семьи нотариус

нотариальная контора

Ex. 11. Read and translate text A.

Text A MY FAMILY

A vocabulary defines a family as "people who are closely related". To my mind there is no exact definition, what a family is. It is definitely a fabulous phenomenon, cemented by blood, which is thicker than water. It is really a masterpiece.

As for my family, we are a family of four: mother, father, brother and me. My name is Nick Petrov. I am twenty years old. I am from Ufa. As for my appearance, you can judge yourself. I am neither tall nor short. 1 am like my mother about my face. My friends say 1 am easy to deal with but I am always a little ensure of myself. I wish I were more reserved. 1 am stubborn and never drop my work hall-way, always trying to achieve the goal I set. I was born in the family of lawyers. My parents stimulated my interest in law greatly. So I am a first-year student of Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian federation. I study at the day department. I'm going to be a lawyer.

My father is a lawyer too. He is a judge. He says his work gives him a great satisfaction, because he can help people to protect their rights and legal interests. My father is tall, well-built, black-haired man with ha/el eyes. He is an intelligent, efficient, very energetic and honest.

My mother is the heart of the family. She is beautiful, blond and slender, with big grey eyes. She is generous and trustful. You can rely on her for sure. She works as a notary at the Notary's office. She likes her profession, but has to spend much time working about the house. She is always busy and though 1 guess she must be tired in the evening, you cannot imagine her being sad or upset by something. 1 wish everybody could lie so optimistic.

My brother is twenty five. He is a veiy reserved, polite and responsible man. He is a lawyer too. He is married and doesn't live with us. But I've got good relationship with him. lie is always interested in what 1 do, gives me advice which I try to follow.

I have a grandfather and a grandmother. They arc pensioners. They don't live with my parents. They live with my aunt. We've got a lot of relatives: aunts, uncles, cousins. We often come to see each other. Our family is very united. The atmosphere in the family is friendly, warm and happy. The most important quality of each member of our family is human kindness. 1 think this is the main thing in a family.

Ex. !2. Answer the questions.

33. How does a vocabulary define a family?

34. Who are the members of the Nick's family?

35. How old is Nick?

36. Where docs he live?

37. Where docs he study?

38. What is Pete going to be?

39. Why has he chosen this profession?

40. What is Nick's father?

41. What is father's character?

42. What is his appearance?

II .Who is the heart of the family?

12. Where does Nick's mother work?

13.How old is Nick's brother?

14. What kind of man is he?

15.Is Nick married?

16.Does Nick have any other relatives?

17. What is the most important quality of each member of Nick's family? 18.1s kindness the main thing in your family?

Ex. 13. Translate the following Russian words and word-combinations into English.

Тесно связанные, шедевр, развивать интерес, первокурсник, семья юристов, дневное отделение, большое удовлетворение, защищать права и законные интересы, хорошо сложенный, темноволосый, карие глаза, умный, квалифицированный, грациозный, великодушный, правдивый, положиться на кого-либо, сдержанный, вежливый, ответственный, давать совет, сплоченный, доброта, сущность.

Ex. 14. Match the words in columb A with the words in column B.

Л

lawyer

definitely

fabulous

cement

masterpiece

first-year student

judge

day department

Ministry of Internal Affairs

to protect rights

well-built man

efficient

honest

to be responsible lor to be married advice relatives

В

определенно, точно

мифический

скреплять

первокурсник

шедевр

юрист

дневное отделение министерство внутренних дел судья

квалифицированный хорошо сложенный честный защищать права быть женатым совет

быть ответственным за родственники

Ex. 15. Give the Russian equivalents lor the following.

A notary, vocabulary, humanity, parents, stimulate, satisfaction, to protect rights, tall, black-haired, hazel eyes, intelligent, efficient, blond, trustful, to rely, polite, relationship, aunt, uncle, quality, appearance, to achieve the goal, legal interests, to guess, to imagine, to be sad, reserved, polite, pensioner, united, human kindness.

Ex. 16. Complete the sentences the way the author puts it in the text.

43. We are a family of

44. I am from

45. I was born in the family of

46. 1 study at the

47. I am going to be a

48. My father is

49. My father can help people to ....

50. He is intelligent and

51. My mother is beautiful

52. You can rely

1 I .My brother is always interested in .... 12.My grandfather and grandmother are ....

13-We"ve got a lot of

14.The atmosphere in the family is ....

. 17. Read the words and word-combinations and try to remember Ihem:

mind n.		I'maind]		ум
behavior n.		I'bi'hcivp]		поведение
ability n		[o'bibtij		способность, возможность
to feel confident			чувствовать уверенность
pretty adj.		['priti]		приятный, хорошенький
stupid adj.		['stju:pid]		глупый
arrogant adj.		['ajragant]		высокомерный
unattractive adj. JAn'atrjcktiv]			непривлека j ельный
lean adj.		I'M		худой
middle-sized				среднего роста
slim adj.				изяшный
plump adj.		['ptampj		пухлый
well-built				хорошо сложенный
to put on weight ['weit]			набирать вес
to take after smb.			походить па кого-либо
square adj.		['skwi:aj		квадратный
feature /;.		[Ща]		черта (лица)
stern adj.		Ist3:nl		строгий,суровый
complexion n.		[kam'plekfn|		цвеглица
ruddy adj.		fadi]		румяный, красный
lair adj.		['fen]		светлый, белокурый
dark adj.		['da:k|		темный
Jorehead n		|'6rid]		лоб
wide-set				широко посаженные
close-set				близко посаженные
deep-set				глубоко посаженные
hooked adj.		fhukt)		крючковатый
chin n.		UN		подбородок
pointed adj		[•pinlidl		острый
cheek n		[tti:k]		щека
hollow adj.		| 'tolou)		впалый
chestnut adj.		[•tjesrw]		каштановый
expressive adj.		liks'presivj		выразительный
eyelash	[•ailaiil				ресница
eyebrow и,	['aibrau]				бровь
bushy adj.	[buSil				густой, пушистый
arched adj.	[•a:tjt]				изогнутый
snub adj.	I'srnb]				курносый
turned up					вздернутый (о носе)
dimple n.					ямочка (на щеке, на
					подбородке)
hairdo n.	I'he'du: ]				прическа
curly adj.	fk»:lij				вьющийся
wavy adj.	['welvi]				волнистый
haircut n.	['Кеэ'кЛ]				стрижка
to be easy to gel along with smb.					легко иметь дело с кем-
					либо
sociable n.	['soujablj				общительный
easygoing adj. ['I; /Xgouirj]					беспечный, беззаботный
selfish adj.	[ 'seliifj				эгоистичный
greedy adj.	|-gri:dll				жадный
ill-bred adj.					плохо воспитанный
modest adj.	['madlst]				скромный
good-tempered					хорошое настроение
to be keen or.	.smth.				увлекаться чем-либо
faithful adj.	L'feiGful]				верный, преданный,
					добросовестный
sympathetic adj Esfmpa'Setik]					сочувствующий
sincere adj.	Isin'si^				искренний
appreciate v.	|e'pri:Jici|				высоко ценить
charming adj.	[•t$a:mirj]				очаровательный
trait n.	ftreit]				черта характера
to be the soul	of the party				быть душой компании

Ex. 18. Read and translate text В.

Text В MY FRIENDS

The attitude of people to a person depends on many things: his character, mind, manners, behaviour, abilities and appearance. If a person is good-looking he feels more confident. Unfortunately, to be pretty or handsome doesn't mean to be happy. Very often beautiful people are stupid, stubborn and arrogant. And unattractive people can be intelligent, kind and generous. That's why people say: "Do not judge by appearance".

I have many friends, but Jane Brown and Andy Johnson are my special friends. Andy is tall (short) and lean. Jane is middle-sized (of medium height). She isn't slim, she is pretty plump. Andy is strong and well-built. As for Jane, she doesn't can; about her figure. She is never on a diet and hates doing morning exercises. That's why she often puts on weight.

John took after his father in appearance and character. His face is long and thin (square). His features arc regular and stern a bit. His complexion is ruddy (fair, dark). His forehead is broad and high (law, narrow). He has got large (small) wide-set (close-set) and deep-set eyes. They are hazel (green, steel-grey). His nose is straight (hooked). His chin is pointed (round, square). His cheeks are hollow (plump). He has got thin (full, thick) lips. lie is a brunette (blond). He has got chestnut (red, dark, black) straight thick (thin) hair.

Jane looks like her mother. She is a bluc-cyed girl. Everybody admires her expressive shining eyes. She has got thick long curving eyelashes. Her, eyebrows are pencilled (bushy, arched), her nose is small and snub (turned up). Jane has plump cheeks with dimples in them. She never worries about her hairdo (hairstyle), because she has got beautiful, long, thick, curly (wavy) hair. She thinks she would look nicer with a short haircut, and she wants to change the colour of her hair, but her mother doesn't let her do it. To look more attractive she sometimes wears make-up.

As for their characters, 1 like them both. As for Jane's character it is easy to get along with her. People find her sociable and easy-going. Nobody can call her selfish (unselfish), greedy (generous), ill-bred (well-bred), angry (kind). She is reserved, modest (shy) and good-tempered (hot-tempered). I think she is of a ro­mantic nature, she is interested in music, art, theatre. She is keen on literature especially she likes poems. She is good at writing verses.

A lot of my classmates envy that my best (good, true, faithful) friend is Andy. I respect many trails of his character. He is honest, brave, cheerful with a good sense of humour. He is always the life and soul of the party.

I am proud of my friends because they are caring, faithful (sympathetic) and sincere. They are ready to help you when it is necessary.

We have much in common, we spend plenty of time together and 1 appreciate their charming (striking, strong) personalities more than their appearance (looks).

Ex. 19. Read and translate the following word combinations.

To feel confident, middle-sized, well-built, to put on weight, wide set, close-set, deep-set, chestnut, expressive, pencilled, snub, turned up, dimple, hairdo, to be easy to gel along with smb., good-tempered, to be keen on smth., sympathetic, to appreciate, charming.

. 20. Fill in the blanks With the words given in brackets. A.

(wavy, broad, figure, handsome, shapely, complexion, voice, waist, thick, face)

53. The colonel's face was cleanly shaven showing a bronzed ....

54. When I was nineteen years old, I was a ... young man. 1 was not very tall and had a well-made ... and a ... chest. My hair was ... and coal-black and eyes large and dark.

55. The man's dress was white and he wore a golden belt round his ...

56. Katrine was more beautiful than the rest. She was tall and dark and had a sweet lace and fine eyes. Her figure was....

57. The newcomer was very tall, with a dark Spanish fine expressive black eyes and curly hair, also black. His well-formed nose, thin lips and his fine figure impressed the company with the idea of something uncommon.

58. He was a tall elderly man. bronzed after his summer on the Black Sea with a thin ... He wore a very neat suit of cream-coloured silk and no hat. His gray hair was cut very short, but was still ....

59. He tried to disguise his ... while speaking over telephone, but 1 recognized him.

B.

1. Alice is thirteen years old. She is tall for her .... Her hair is ... and ... Her eyes are ... and her cheeks are she has a ... mouth and pretty ... teeth. But she has а ... nose and she does not like it.

(white, turned-up, rosy, soft, fair, age, grey, small)

2. The girl was between nine and ten years old. She had ... legs and ... arms, two ... pig tails, a freckled ... that tumed-up and eyes that were almost green and almost brown.

(yellow, long, nose)

3. Near the park I saw a man on horseback. I saw at once that he was a stranger. He was very tall, dressed in rich clothes, with a gold chain hanging about his ... and seemed to be about forty years old. His face was ... and the eyes were ... and the mouth was small with a cruel ... on it, the forehead ... and marked with a scar. The man's complexion was .... his hair like my own was ... .he had a beard and moustache. (R. Haggard)

(wavy, dark, long, thin, large, shinning, smile, neck, high, black)

Ex. 21. There was a bank robber) in Western London. Suppose you are a witness to this crime and help the Police to identify the robber. Use the following key words and phrases to describe him.

60. Age: elderly, middle-aged, young, under 30. past 40.

61. Height: tall, short, over 5 feel 6 inches, of middle height.

62. Build: slim, stout, thick neck, broad-shouldered.

63. Face: long, round, thin, wrinkled, oval.

64. Hair: long, straight, curly, blond, bald-headed, bobbed.

65. Eyes: close-set, dark-eyed, bulging, small.

66. Nose: straight, hooked, blunt.

67. Ears: stick out.

68. Distinctive marks: freckles, hunchback, a mole on his right cheek, beard, moustache.

Ex. 22. Make up your own situations:

69. Y

    Use this vocabulary while speaking about your family or your friend.

    Appearance
    1. appearance	внешний вид, наружность, внешность
    build	телосложение
    figure	фигура
    gait	походка
    height	рост
    pretty	хорошенький
    short	низкого роста
    slender	тонкив, стройный
    stout	полный, туЧНЫЙ
    tall	высокий, высокою роста
    plain	некрасивый, простоватый
    handsome	красивый, статный
    graceful	грэЦиозныЙ, изящный
    beauty	красота, красавица
    attractive	привлекательный
    beautiful	красивый, прекрасный
    good-looking	красивый, интересный, миловидный

    ou show a friend your family album and tell him about your family.

70. You describe the character of your friend.

71. As a witness of a road accident, you describe the appearance of the person who drove a car.

plump

face complexion freckle-faced round- faced features

delicate features large features regular features forehead cheek

hollow cheeks

plump cheeks

dimple

freckle

freckled

chin

double chin beard

eye

expressive eyes hazel eyes с lose-set eyes dark eyed eyebrow bushy eyebrows eyelashes thick eyelashes lip

smile mouth

a large mouth

moustache

nose

hooked nose snub nose straight nose turaed-up nose tooth, teeth even teeth wrinkle

полным, толстый, пухлый

лицо

цвет лица

веснушчатое лицо

круглолицый

черты лица

тонкие черты лица

крупные черты лица

правильные черты лица

лоб

щека

впалые щеки пухлые щеки

ямочка, (на щеке, подбородке)

веснушка

веснушчатый

подбородок

двойной подбородок

борода

глаз

выразительные глаза карие глаза

близко поставленные глаза

темноглазый

бровь

|устые брови

реснииы

густые ресницы

губа

улыбка

рот

большой рот

усы

нос

крючковатый нос курносый нос прямой нос вздернутый нос зуб

ровные зубы морщина

hair

blond hair blonde-brunette brown hair curly hair fair hair grey hair red hair wavy hair plait haircut hair-do bald-headed neck

thick neck skin

pure skin rough skin pale

2. Character

bright

bold

brave

calm

capable

cheerful

clever

communicative

conscientious

diligent

faithful

fair

frank

good natured

modest

punctual

strong-willed

smart

well-bred

волосы

белокурые волосы

блондинка

брюнетка

каштановые волосы кудрявые волосы русые волосы седые волосы рыжие волосы волнисчые волосы коса

стрижка, прическа прическа (женская) ЛЫСЫЙ шея

толстая шея кожа

чистая кожа грубая кожа бледный

способный, смышленый

смелый

храбрый

спокойный, тихий способный, одаренный бодрый, веселый умный

общительный, разговорчивый добросовестный прилежный, усердный верный

честный, справедливый

откровенный

добродушный

скромный

пунктуальный

волевой

остроумный, находчивый, быстрый, проворный благовоспитанный

WlU\

boastful

conceited

cunning

cruel

greedy

hot-tempered

ill-mannered

impudent

irritable

mean

rude

sluggish

sly

stingy touchy

uncommunicative

ос гроумныи хвастливый

самодовольный, тщеславный хитрый, коварный жестокий жадный

горячий, вспыльчивый невоспитанный, грубый нахальный, дерзкий легкомысленный низкий, нечестный грубый

медлительный лицемерный скупой обидчивый

необщительный, замкнутый

3. Members of" the family

relative (n)

distant relatives

near relatives

mother

mother-in-law

step-mother

grandmother

great-grandmother

lather

grandfather

great-great-grandfather

father-in-law

step-father

great-grandfather

brother

brother-in-law

step-brother

sister

sister-in-law

step-sister

son

grandson

great-grandson

son-in-law родственник дальняя родня близкая родня мать

теща, свекровь

мачеха

бабушка

прабабушка

отец

дедушка

прапрадед

свекор,тесть

отчим

прадедушка

брат

зять, шурин сводный браг сестра

золовка, невестка

сводная сестра

сын

внук

правнук

зять(муж дочери) daughter

daughter-in-law

granddaughter

great-granddaughter

great-great-granddaughter

cousin

aunt

uncle

nephew

niece

4. Profession

an actor an actress an artist a musician a composer a poet a writer a salesman a doctor a stomatologist a surgeon a dentist

a pharmacologist pharmacist an educator a nurse

a school teacher a therapeutist a photographer a worker

a financial manager an iron-worker a manager a chief

a business man a banker a broker a technologist an accountant an engineer a painter

дочь

сноха (жена сына)

внучка

правнучка

праправнучка

двоюродный брат (сестра)

тетя

дядя

племянник племянница

акгер

актриса

художник

музыкант

композитор

поэт

писатель

продавец

врач

стоматолог хирург дантист фармаколог фармацевт воспитатель няня, медсестра школьный учитель терапевт фоанраф рабочий

коммерческий директор

слесарь

директор

начальник

коммерсант

банкир

брокер, маклер технолог бухгалтер инженер художник; маляр

a driver

a smilh

a joiner

a niililiu-man

a militia-woman

a procurator

an economic crime lawyer an inspector of corrections

an investigator

a criminalist

an expert

a gardener

an electrician

a saleswoman

a seller

a builder

a pilot

a housewife

an economist

a scientist

a cooperator

a sportsman

a cosmonaunt

an agent

a teacher

a pensioner

a carpenter

a conductor

a captain

an architect

a veterinary (surgeon)

an operative (worker)

an advocate

an administrator

a lawyer

a judge

a master, a foreman водитель

кузнец

столяр

милиционер

милиционер

прокурор

юрист-экономист

инспектор исправительных

учреждений

следователь

криминалист

эксперт

садовник,садовод электрик

продавщица продавец строитель пилот

домохозяйка

экономист

ученый

кооператор

спортсмен

космонавт

агент

учитель, преподаватель

пенсионер

плотник

дирижер

капитан

архитектор

ветеринар

оперативник

адвокат

администратор

юрист, правовед

судья

мастер

Ex. 23. Put in a/an or the.

Model: I wrote to her but ...the. . letter never arrived. Britain is ...an... island.

72. What is ... name of this village?

73. Jane is ... very nice person. You must meet her.

74. Montreal is ... large city in Canada.

75. What is ... largest city in Canada?

76. "What lime is it?' 'I don't know. I haven't got... watch.'

77. When 1 went to Rome, 1 stayed with ... Italian friend of mine.

78. You look very tired. You need ... holiday.

79. Don't sit on .... floor. It's very dirty.

80. 'Let's go to ... restaurant this evening.' That's ... good idea. Which restaurant shall we go?

81. Can you turn on ... radio, please? I want to listen to some music.

82. Tom is in ... bathroom. He's having ... bath.

12.This is a nice room, but 1 don't like .., colour of. carpet.

13. We live in ... old house near... station. It's two miles from ... centre.

Ex. 24. Put in the or a/an where necessary. If no word is necessary, leave the space empty (-).

Л: Where did you have ... —... lunch?

A: Did you have ... nice holiday? Л: Where's ... nearest shop? A: Do you often listen to ... radio? A: Would you like to travel in ... space? A: Do you go to ... cinema very often?

A: It as ... nice day yesterday, wasn't it?

A: What did you have for ... breakfast this morning?

A: Can you tell me where

Room 25 is, please? A: We spent all our money because we

K: We went to ... a ...

restaurant. B: Yes, it was ... best holiday

I've ever had. 11: There's one at ... end of this

street.

B: No. In fact I haven't got... radio.

B: Yes, I'd love to go to...

moon. B: Not- very often. But 1

watch a lot or Rims on ...

television. B: Yes, it was beautiful. We

went for a walk by ... sea. B: Nothing. I never

cat breakfast.

B: It's on second Поог.

В: Why didn't you stay

stayed at most expensive hotel in town. at....cheaper hotel?

Ex. 25. Put in the where necessary. Leave a space (-) if Ihe sentence is alrcadx complete.

Model: Who is ...... Doctor Johnson? (The sentence is complete Without

the.)

1.1 was ill, so I went to sec ... doctor.

2. ... President is the most powerful person in ... United States. 3.... President Kennedy was assassinated in 1963.

83. Do you know ... Wilsons? They're a very nice couple.

84. Do you know ... Professor Brown's phone number?

Ex. 26. Some of these sentences are correct, but some need the (perhaps more than once). Correct the sentences where necessary. Put 'BIGHT' if the sentence is already correct.

Model: liverest was first climbed in 1953. ...RIGHT... Milan is in ... north of Italy.... the north oj Italy...

85. Africa is much larger than Europe

86. Last year I visited Mexico and United States

87. South of England is warmer than north

88. Portugal is in western Europe

89. France and Britain, are separated by Channel

90. Jim has travelled a lot: in Middle Cast

91. Chicago is on Lake Michigan

92. The highest mountain in Africa is Kilimanjaro (5,895 metres)

93. Next year we are going skiing in Swiss Alps

94. United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ..

95. Seychelles are a group of islands in Indian Ocean

96. River Volga flows into Caspian Sea

Ex. 27. Write positive or negative sentences. Use am/am not/is /isn't/are /aren't.

Model: (Paris the capital of France) Paris is the capital of France.

(1 / interested in football) /'m not interested in football. 1.1/ hungry...

97. It / warm today ...

98. Rome / in Spain ... 4.1 / afraid of dogs ...

99. My hands / cold ...

100. Canada / a very big country ...

101. The Amazon / in Africa ...

102. Diamonds / cheap ...

9. Motor-racing / a dangerous spoil

10. Cats / big animals ...

Ex. 28. Write questions. Put in am/is/are.

Model: (your mother at home?) Is your mother at home...¹?

103. ... your parents at home?

104. ...this hotel expensive?

105. ...you interested in art?

106. ...the shops open today?

107. .. .the park open today?

Ex. 29. Write positive or negative short answers (Yes, I am /No, he isn't etc.).

Model: Are you married? No, I'm not. Are you tall? Yes, 1 am.

108. Is it cold today? 5. Are you hungry?

109. Arc you a teacher? 6. Is your father tall?

110. Arc you tired? 7. Is it sunny today?

111. Is it dark now? 8. Arc your hands cold?

Ex. 30. Write the sentences in the plural form.

A 1. This phone in the office is out of order. 2. That blouse is made of silk. 3. This is an excellent painting. 4. His book is very popular and it really interests me. 5. It's a difficult word to write. 6. My son is a journalist and he has been very successful. 7. This purse isn't made of leather. 8. Thai is my neighbour's car. 9. Has he got a camera? 10. It's a new cassette recorder.

В I .This is a bird. 2. Is that also a bird? — No, it isn't. That is a cat. 3. Is that a good horse? — Yes, it is. 4. Is that cow big or small? — It is big. 5. This is an apple and that is a flower. 6. Where is the coin? — It is in die box. 7. What colour is the box? — It is green. 8. What is it made of? — It is made of wood. 9. What is that man? - He is a clerk. 10. Is he in the office? — Yes, he is.

Ex. 31. Make up questions using the verb "to have":

112. (you / an umbrella?) - Have you got an umbrella?

113. ( you / a passport?)

114. (your lather / a car?)

115. (Carol / many friends?)

116. ( you / any brothers or sisters?)

117. ( how much money / we?)

118. ( whai / kind of car / Julia?)

Ex. 32. Put in "have got (4e got )", "has got ('s got), "haven't got" и "hasn't got":

Model: Sarah hasn't got a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.

119. They like anymals. They ... three dogs and two cats.

120. Charles isn't happy. He ... a lot of problems.

121. They don't read much. They ... many books.

122. "What's wrong?" - "I... something in my eye".

123. "Where is my pen?" - " I don't know. I... it".

124. Julia wants to go to the concert but she ... a ticket.

Ex. 33. Join the two (or three) nouns. Sometimes you have to use -'s or -s and sometimes you have to use -of-

Model: the owner / that car... the owner of that car the mother / Ann ... Ann's mother...

125. the jacket/that man

126. the top / the page

127. the daughter / Charles

128. the cause / the problem

129. the newspaper / yesterday

130. the birthday / my father

131. the name / this street

132. the husband / the woman talking to Mary

133. the car / the parents / Mike

134. the wedding / the friend / Helen

Ex. 34. Work in pairs and make up your own dialogues using the following substitution patterns.

135. Are you related to Helen / Mr. Fox / this person Yes. he is my cousin / brother-in-law / nephew

136. What's the name of your brother ' elder brother / youngest sister

"His name is Oscar." / William / Lizzi / Edward

3) "Where were you born?"

1 was born in Moscow / Poland / the city of Riga / the town of Pskov

4) "How old is your brother?" / younger sister / father /

I ie is twenty years old / about 30 / over 40 / under 50

5) What does your brolher do'" mother /sister

Me works at a factory / studies at a college / serves in the army / is a housewife

6) "Who are you.'

I'm John's brother" Mr. Brown's daughter Peter Green

Henry, Mrs black's nephew

7) What is your profession / trade / job / occupation

I am an investigator / a book keeper / a lawyer

8) "What do you plan to do on leaving school?"

when you're seventeen

when you're back from the army

when you move to Bratsk "I'd like to enter an institute." to join the army (the navy) to study by correspondence

Ex. 35. Ask your fellow student about his aquaintance or an imaginary person.

137. What he is like, what sort (kind) of man he is;

138. if he is an honest, clever man;

139. if he is easily pleased;

140. if your friend thinks that he is not of a for giving nature;

141. if he is easy or hard lo deal with:

142. if he is a man of character;

143. if he lakes everything easy;

144. if he is of cheerful disposition;

145. if your friend can form an idea of his character.

Ex. 36. Agree or disagree with the following statements. Cive your reasons.

146. The husband should be more imelligeni than the wife.

147. Money often keeps people together.

148. The best wife is a housewife.

149. The marriage contract is incompatible with romantic love.

Use:

For agreement: I couldn't agree more ... Thai's just what 1 was thinking ...

For disagreement:

Yes, that's quite true, but ... I'm not sure I quite agree ...

You know that's exactly what I think ...

Perhaps, but don't you think that...

I agree entirely ...

Well, you have a point there, but,..

That's a good point ...

1 see what you mean, but...

For more categorical and informal disagreement:

1 can't agree with you there. You can't be serious! Come off it! Don't be so silly!

Ex. 37. Choose a new name, age, nationality, job, etc. Then work with another student, and interview him or her.

Model: - What is your husband's name, Ms Carter? - Eric.

Name: Mr 1 Iarris / Mr Gordon / Mrs Shaw / Ms Carter

Age: 22/30/41 /67/...

Nationality: English/Scottish/Australian;'...

Job: teacher/doctor/engiricer/sccrctary/ •••

Wife's / Husband's name: Mary/Alice/Sam/ Eric/ ...

Children: a boy and a girl/ two boys and a girl/two girls and a boy/...

Children's names:

Children's ages:

Ex. 38. Read, translate and dramatize the dialogues.

A.

The Russian student Denis Zakharov is at his English friend's place. His father wants to know more about him and his family.

Denis: Good evening Mrs. and Mr. Fisher. My name is Denis Zakharov. Mr. Fisher: Oh, hello Denis! You are Frank's new friend, aren't you? Denis: Yes. I am and I'm very happy to meet you! Mr. F.: I've heard you are from Russia. Denis: Yes, that's right.

Mr. F.: How long will you be staying in England?

Denis: Oh, about three weeks.

Mr. F.: And where do you live in Russia?

Denis: I live in Ufa.

Mr. F.: What are you?

Denis: I'm a student.

Mr. F.: Where do you study?

Denis: 1 study law at Ufa Law Institute. I'll be an investigator. Mr. F.: Really! How old are you?

Denis: I'm 20.1 was born on the IS* of March, 1983 in Salavat. Mr. P.: Are you the only child in your family? Denis: Oh, no, I have a brother Oleg by name. Mr. F.: What about your parents?

Denis: My father is a militiaman and my mother is a teacher. I love them very much, but I do not see them often. They live in Salavat. Mr. F.: Are you married, Denis? Denis: Not yet!

Mr. F.: I think you have a lot of friends, boy. Am I right?

Denis: Yes, sure! 1 have my school-mates and friends at the Institute. We

have fun together. We spend our time listening to the music, watching TV.

We play football and basket-ball.

Mr. F.: What do you do when you are on leave?

Denis: I go to sec my relatives or to the cinema, to a disco or to a park.

Mr. F.: I see Denis, thank you for telling me about you and your life. It was

really interesting.

B.

Good morning! My name is Joseph. I'm a lawyer from London. Here is my business card.

Good morning, Joseph. My name is Tom, and I'm a lawyer too. I am glad to

meet you. What kind of work do you do at your law firm?

My firm specializes in international business law.

This is my area of work as well.

That's an interesting work. I'm happy to meet you.

C.

Hello. My name is Benjamin. You can call me Ben. I'm a lawyer from Japan.

It's nice to meet you. Ben. I work in a business law firm in Germany. My

name is Rex Anwall.

It's nice to meet you. Rex Anwalt.

Have yon met my friend. Ed Vocat? He's a lawyer from Paris.

It's nice to meet you, Ed Vocat. I hope that you enjoy your staying in

Russia.