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- •3. Ф. Кириченко, н. М. Голуб,
- •Вступний фонетико-орфоешчний курс
- •Звуки і букви
- •Інтонація
- •Наголос
- •Типи складів
- •Читання буквосполучень
- •Основний курс
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Make up your own dialogues using the following word combinations:
- •Ask questions to the text and retell it:
- •Introducing people
- •XII. Make up questions and let your fellow-stu- dents answer them:
- •The article
- •Fill in the blanks with the appropriate articles:
- •Put the nouns of the following sentences into plural. Mind the articles.
- •Copy out correct sentences. Mind the articles:
- •Fill in the blanks with articles where it is necessary:
- •Translate into English paying attention to the articles:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 2 we study english exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •As quick as possible якомога швидше (to) learn by heart вчити напам’ять
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Make up your own dialogues using the following word combinations:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •I study english
- •Read and translate the text:
- •Read aloud and ask questions on the text:
- •Ask as many questions on the text as possible: how to use a dictionary
- •Learn the poem by heart:
- •The plural of nouns
- •Give the plural of the following nouns:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in
- •Choose the correct form of the noun:
- •Open the brackets:
- •Complete the following sentences using nouns in the singular or in the plural:
- •Translate into English the following sentences paying attention to the nouns:
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •M Ukraine. The usa. England. Canada. France. Italy. Japan. Germany. Ake up sentences:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Complete the following sentences using the words from the right-hand column:
- •First match the words and appropriate questions. Then practice the conversation substituting these words and questions according to the model. Answer with personal information:
- •I Model: — What’s your address? ’m sorry, I don’t understand.
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •1. He is nine years old. 2. She is sixteen years old.
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it: about my family and myself
- •The pronoun grammar exercises
- •I. Fill in the blanks with personal pronouns:
- •Translate into English:
- •Use the absolute form of possessive pronouns instead of the conjoint in the following word-combina- tions according to the model:
- •Translate the pronouns in brackets into English:
- •Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4 person’s character and appearance exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words and expressions:
- •Industrious
- •Learn the following phrases:
- •I have a high (low) opinion of him.
- •Translate into English:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Read the text and write out the words to the theme “Person’s Character and Appearance”:
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •In honour на честь Roman gods and goddesses римські боги та богині
- •It is still early it is late
- •Make up sentences:
- •4 Seasons in a leap year.
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •Complete the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following word-combinations:
- •Read and retell the text: time
- •Months of the year
- •Learn the poem by heart:
- •The present indefinite tense grammar exercises
- •Change the following sentences according to the model:
- •Copy out the sentences in the Present Indefinite Tense:
- •Ask your friend and let him answer:
- •Use the Infinitives in brackets in the necessary tense-form:
- •Agree or disagree with the following statements, according to the model:
- •Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Translate into English:
- •Ask questions to have the following answers:
- •Make the following sentences passive:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 6 weather and seasons exercises
- •I. Read and memorize the following words:
- •II. Learn the following word-combinations:
- •III. Make up sentences:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Make up your own dialogues using the following word and word-combinations:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Read and translate the text: on climate and weather
- •XIV, Ask as many questions on the text as possible: weather forecast
- •Learn the poems by heart:
- •The past indefinite tense grammar exercises
- •Communicative situations
- •Learn the following word-combi nations:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Incidentally між іншим self-contained окремий to furnish меблювати
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it: my hostel
- •Read and translate the text: a naughty boy
- •The future indefinite tense the future-in-the-past grammar exercises
- •Write out the verbs in a) the Future Indefinite Tense; b) the Future-in-the-Past:
- •Make the sentences interrogative and negative:
- •1. My friend’s family will move into a new flat in a week. 2. You will invite them for your house-warming party.
- •Translate the verbs in brackets into English and use them in the necessary tense-form:
- •Answer the following questions using the words in brackets according to the model:
- •Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 8
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word combinations:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it: the hotel
- •Read, translate and remember the following rules and regulations of hotels:
- •The present continuous tense grammar exercises
- •Translate into English:
- •Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the necessary tense-form:
- •Change the following sentences using the Passive Voice according to the model:
- •Communicative situations
- •In the town exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words: street вулиця
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Remember the mulas:
- •I am looking for ... .
- •Translate into English:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Ask your friend:
- •Give the Ukrainian equivalents for the following:
- •In what situations would you say the following:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •XII. Ask questions on the text and retell it:
- •The past continuous tense grammar exercises
- •I. Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the Past Continuous Tense (active):
- •Agree or disagree with the following statements. Begin your sentences with: I agree with you or It seems to me you are wrong:
- •Complete the following sentences translating the words in brackets into English:
- •Answer the following questions using the words in brackets:
- •Put the Infinitives in brackets in the Past Continuous or the Past Indefinite Tense (active):
- •Change the following sentences using the Passive Voice:
- •Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 10 post-office exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and retell the text as if you were: a) Frenchman; b) one of the visitors of the post-office: at the post-office
- •Answer the questions on the text:
- •1. An Englishman lived in France. Is that right?
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it: post-office
- •The future continuous tense grammar exercises
- •Put the Infinitives in brackets in the Future Continuous Tense (active):
- •Disagree with the following statements. Begin your sentences with: I disagree with you; you are mistaken; you are not quite right, I am afraid; sorry, but I can’t agree with you; I don't think so:
- •Ask questions to have the following answers:
- •Copy out the sentences in the Future Continuous Tense. Translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Imagine that your friends and you have come to the post-office. Say what you (your friends) will be doing there.
- •Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Make the following sentences passive. Ask questions on the newly formed sentences:
- •Translate into English the first part of the following sentences:
- •Open the brackets. Mind the sequence of tenses:
- •Translate the verbs in brackets into English using them in the necessary tense-form:
- •Communicative situations
- •Telephone exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •LGeneral call local call personal call earn the following word-combinations:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Translate into English:
- •Fill in the blanks with suitable words and word- combinations:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •Give antonyms to the following word-combina- tions:
- •Make up sentences of your own:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Fill in the blanks with suitable words so as to make up a dialogue:
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it: telephone etiquette
- •The present perfect tense grammar exercises
- •Disagree with the following statements. Begin your sentences with: I don’t think so; sorry, but I can’t agree with you; it seems to me you are wrong:
- •Make the following sentences passive:
- •Put questions to the words in bold type. Let your fellow-students answer them:
- •Lesson 12 shopping exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Ask questions on the following text:
- •Put questions to the words in bold type. Let your fellow-students answer them:
- •I had come to the department store by 3 o’clock.
- •Make up one complex sentence out of two simple sentences according to the model. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •Make the following sentences sound emphatic according to the model. Translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Put the Infinitives in brackets in the necessary tense-form:
- •Say what you (your family; your friend) had done by 3 o’clock yesterday (by that time, by the evening, by the end of month, before noon, etc.)
- •Change direct speech into indirect one:
- •Make the following sentences passive:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 13 man and environment exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words: ecology екологія
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Make up a dialogue:
- •Xl Make up your own dialogues using the following word-combinations:
- •Read and retell the text as if you were a representative of an international organization Greenpeace: man and biosphere
- •Read and ask questions on the text: man protects his environment
- •Read and translate the text: the environmental problems of the western nations
- •Learn the poem by heart:
- •The future perfect tense grammar exercises
- •Find the sentences in the Future Perfect Tense:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 14
- •A restaurant a canteen
- •1. Де Ви обідатимете? 2. Я обідатиму в ресторані.
- •Мені хотілося б узяти бульйон, біфштекс з овочами, салат і каву. 4. Передайте мені, будь ласка, сіль. 5. Чи можна Вам запропонувати пива?
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following word-combinations:
- •Read, translate and retell the text: meals in britain
- •The present perfect continuous tense grammar exercises
- •Find the sentences in the Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •Make the sentences interrogative and negative:
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Make up sentences using either Past Continuous or Present Perfect Continuous:
- •Put the Infinitives in brackets in Present Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Answer the following questions according to the model:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 15
- •Indigestion нетравлення шлунку
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Translate the dialogues into English:
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it:
- •The past perfect continuous tense grammar exercises
- •I. Find the sentences in the Past Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •Make the following sentences negative:
- •Make the following sentences interrogative:
- •Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Refer the following sentences to the Past:
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 16 theatre exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Iheatre театр
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words in brackets:
- •Answer the questions. Begin your answers with: I believe (suppose, guess); in my opinion; as for me; as far as I know (remember); as a Matter of fact; frankly/strictly speaking:
- •Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Make the following sentences interrogative:
- •Translate into English:
- •Make the following sentences negative:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •At the theatre
- •The future perfect continuous tense grammar exercises
- •Find the sentences with the Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •Put the following sentences in the Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •Make the following sentences negative:
- •Put the Infinitives in brackets in the Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 17
- •Exercises
- •Find new words and copy them out from the following text:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Translate into English:
- •Make up questions beginning with the words given in brackets:
- •Make up dialogues using the following word- combi nations and sentences:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Sequence of tenses grammar exercises
- •I. Put the Infinitives in brackets into the right tense according to the rules of Sequence of Tenses:
- •Ask your friends and then say what they answered according to the model:
- •Change direct speech into indirect speech:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •III. Make up sentences:
- •Vtii. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •Hobbies and leisure-time occupations
- •Translate the text: indoor activities or home interests
- •Outdoor activities or activities outside the home
- •Modal verbs grammar exercises
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 19
- •Exercises
- •I need a receipt.
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Translate into English:
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it: travelling
- •The subjunctive mood grammar exercises
- •I. Make up sentences:
- •A If nswer the following questions according to the model:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Put the following sentences in the Past according to the model:
- •Communicative situations
- •Business letters exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •It is good of you ...
- •Make up sentences:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Make up questions and let your fellow-students answer them:
- •Simple Object
- •Complex Object
- •Point out sentences with the Complex Object and the Infinitive in the function of adverbial modifier:
- •Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the Complex Object:
- •Read sentences with the Complex Subject and translate them into Ukrainian:
- •Translate into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the predicate in active voice:
- •Express the thought by one sentence using the Complex Subject according to the model:
- •Translate the following sentences into English using the Infinitive:
- •Communicative situations
- •Business communication exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •I’ve come (We’ve come)
- •I’ve come to discuss the
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Translate into English:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogue:
- •Ask questions on the text and retell it:
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Make the sentences negative and interrogative:
- •Paraphraze the following sentences according to the model:
- •Find Participles, state their forms and functions in the sentence:
- •Choose the right form of the Participle:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 22 money and economic relations exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words: money гроші
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Compose questions and let your fellow-students answer them:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Make up your own dialogues using the following
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Xiee. Read and translate the text. Make up the plan and retell the text.
- •Read and ask questions on the text:
- •Read and memorize units of money used in various countries:
- •Translate the text into Ukrainian:
- •I. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Make the sentences interrogative:
- •Paraphrase the following sentences according to the model:
- •State the function of the Participle:
- •Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Participle Complex according to the model:
- •I saw them buying things.
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 23 ukraine exercises
- •Make up sentences:
- •Fill the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Make up questions and let your fellow-students answer them:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Translate into English:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Complete the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogues using the following expressions:
- •Read and ask questions on the text:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Read and discuss:
- •The gerund
- •I. Make up sentences:
- •State the form and syntactic function of the Gerund in the follow'ng sentences. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Transform the sentences using the Gerund instead of the Infinitive according to the model:
- •Make the sentences interrogative:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Ask your friend:
- •Paraphrase the sentences using gerundial complexes according to the model:
- •Read and memorize the following words:
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •Make up questions and let your fellow-students answer them:
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Translate into English:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Complete the following dialogue:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Some geographical facts about great britain
- •Read and ask questions on the text:
- •Read and discuss it: london
- •Direct and indirect speech
- •I. Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Change direct speech into indirect one:
- •Transform the following interrogative sentences into the sentences with indirect questions using the words in brackets according to the model:
- •Change indirect speech into direct one:
- •Make up sentences:
- •Translate into English:
- •Communicative situations
- •Lesson 25 an educated man and computer exercises
- •Read and memorize the following words: abacus рахівниця
- •Learn the following word-combinations:
- •In daily use
- •Make up sentences:
- •Fill in the blanks with the necessary words:
- •Make up questions and let youi* fellow-students
- •Complete the following sentences:
- •Translate into English:
- •Give synonyms to the words in bold type:
- •Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •Complete the following dialogues:
- •Make up your own dialogue using the following expressions:
- •Read and retell the text:
- •Review grammar exercises
- •I. Put the Infinitives in brackets in Indefinite, Continuous or Perfect Tenses in the Active Voice. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •Choose the correct form of the verb:
- •Find the sentences in which the verbs to have and to be are translated as мати, бути повинним:
- •Say what you can do with the help of the computer. Use the following expressions:
- •Insert modal verbs can, may, must, should or their equivalents in the necessary tense-form:
- •Put questions to the words in bold type:
- •Find verbals, state their functions. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •Complete the following sentences using Gerund- ial Construction:
- •Translate into English. Mind the verbals:
- •Communicative situations
- •I worked я працював
- •I shall stand we shall stand
- •I am speaking (I’m speaking) we are speaking (we’re
- •In spring he was visiting his old school-fellow.
- •I (he, she, it) was being examined.
- •Теперішній перфектний час в активному і пасивному стані
- •The present perfect tense active and passive voice
- •I shall have done it we shall have done it
- •I shall have read the story by the time you come.
- •I shan’t have been looking for.
- •The infinitive
- •I hope to see you on Tuesday. Я сподіваюся побачитися з
- •I like her to sing. Мені подобається, як вона співає.
- •Прийменниковий інфінітивний комплекс the prepositional infinitive complex
- •It’s time for us to go. Нам час іти.
- •Умовні підрядні речення першого типу виражають реальні умови, які стосуються минулого, теперішнього і майбутнього часу для реальних дій чи фактів, виражених у головному реченні:
- •Умовні підрядні речення другого типу виражають неймовірні або малоймовірні припущення, які відносяться лише до теперішнього або майбутнього часу:
- •Умовні підрядні речення третього типу виражають нереальні умови для дій, виражених у головному реченні, оскільки стосуються минулого часу і тому не можуть бути виконані:
- •I should accept their offer, я б прийняв їхню пропозицію.
- •Англійська мова для повсякденного спілкування
Learn the poem by heart:
FIRE AND ICE Robert Frost
Some say the world will end in fire Some say in ice
From what I’ve tasted of desire I hold with those who favor fire.
But if I had to perish twice I think I know enough of fate To say that for destruction ice Is also great and would suffice.
The future perfect tense grammar exercises
Find the sentences in the Future Perfect Tense:
. I shall have read the article about the protection of nature in Ukraine by this time tomorrow. 2. Air that used to be so clean and fresh is polluted. 3. Will she have given the final answer before he returns? 4. By six o’clock she will have made a report A Man and Environment. 5. More and more people in all countries are raising their voices in defence of nature. 6. We must pay great attention to the question of nature conservation. 7. We shall have spent much money for building new purification plants by that time.
Translate into Ukrainian:
1. Will they have caught fish in the lake by seven o’clock?
We shall have read many articles about our atmosphere by the end of this term. 3. They haven’t reached the bottom of the sea yet, but they will have reached it before dark. 4. I haven’t translated all the sentences concerning the topic Wild Animals yet, but I shall have translated them before the bell rings. 5. She hasn’t given the final answer yet, but she will have given it before you return. 6. They haven’t taken measures yet, but they’ll have taken them by the end of a month. 7. He hasn’t answered all the questions about our deserts yet, but he will have answered them by the end of the lesson. 8. Will you have finished your talk about flora and fauna by
o’clock?
Translate into English:
1. Я ще не написала твору на тему «Флора і фауна — жертви забруднення», але я напишу його до того, як Ви приїдете. 2. Вона завершила свою доповідь «Захист навколишнього середовища посідає важливе місце в житті кожного» до 1 вересня. 3. Ми побудуємо багато очисних споруд до кінця наступного року. 4. Вони прочитають до кінця року три книжки англійською мовою про найбільші ріки та озера. 5. Звичайно, до 10 години вона закінчить свою доповідь про флору та фауну України.
Communicative situations
Make a report in your class Nuclear energy and the environment.
You are the director of the Artificial Fibre Plant. A representative from Greenpeace has come to you and is trying to persuade you to close some shops.
Discuss the theme Man — a master of nature or a part of it?
Make a speech on nature protection What should people do to protect nature?
Lesson 14
MEALS EXERCISES 1. Read and memorize the following words:
breakfast сніданок
e.g. Laugh before breakfast you’ll cry before supper.
lunch другий сніданок
e.g. I had my lunch at 12 o’clock.
dinner обід
supper вечеря
e.g. After dinner sleep a while, after supper walk a mile.
snack-bar закусочна, буфет
e.g. There’s a nice snack-bar round the corner.
canteen їдальня
café кафе
e.g. Let’s have dinner at a café.
restaurant ресторан
e.g. Roger used to dine at Chinese restaurants.
waiter офіціант
e.g. The waiter served food quickly.
waitress офіціантка
e.g. His niece is a waitress.
glass склянка
cup чашка
saucer блюдце
knife ніж
spoon ложка
e.g. There are some kinds of spoons: tea-spoon, soupspoon, desert-spoon.
fork виделка
plate тарілка
potatoe картопля e.g. May I have some more potatoes, beetroot буряк
carrot морква
cucumber огірок
cabbage капуста
onion цибуля
tomato томат, помідор
vegetable овочі
e.g. Help yourself to this vegetable dish.
apple яблуко
cherry вишня, черешня
fruit фрукти
e.g. Do you eat much fruit?
grapes виноград
lemon лимон
orange апельсин
pear груша
tangerine мандарин
water melon кавун
butter масло (вершкове)
bread хліб
cheese сир (твердий)
corn-flakes кукурудзяні пластівці
cream вершки, крем
sour cream сметана
egg яйце
bacon бекон
sausage сосиска, ковбаса
toast грінка (підсмажений шматок хліба)
meat м’ясо
beefsteak біфштекс
broth бульйон
chicken курча, курятина
chop котлета
fish риба
ham шинка
salad салат
sandwich бутерброд
herring оселедець
porridge 'рогозі (вівсяна) каша
soup суп
pepper перець
salt сіль
sweet цукерка
cake тістечко
beer пиво
champagnc шампанське
whisky віскі
gin джин
coffee кава
juice сік
tea чай
Learn the following word-combinations:
to have breakfast (dinner, снідати (обідати, вечеряти) supper)
a
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piece of cakea slice of bread
a lump of sugar
help yourself to ...
May I treat you to ...
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