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Information science

Information Science is an interdisciplinary academic field that deals (29)__ the generation, collection, organization, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of recorded knowledge. Although it is related (30)__ library science, information science is a separate discipline.

Library science is (31)__ professional area of study designed to prepare individuals (32)__ careers as librarians. (33)__ librarians are primarily concerned with such tasks as evaluating, processing, storing, and retrieving information.

Information science combines elements of librarianship (34)__ ideas and technologies from many other fields, including social sciences, computer science, mathematics, electrical engineering, linguistics, management, neuroscience, and information systems theory. Within the field of information science, information may be defined as the knowledge contained (35)__ the human brain and in all electronic and written records. Information science is the scientific study of that information: how it is created, transmitted, encoded, transformed, retrieved, measured, used, and valued.

Information scientists are interested (36)__ studying such questions as the following: What is the effect of information (37)__ individuals and groups when it is presented in various formats? How do humans and computers interact? What is the reliability of retrieving information (38)__ online databases and the Internet?

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Task 6.

Find a mistake in the underlined parts of the sentences given below.

A39.

Over the last hundred years, some of the technological advances that

A

make life easier or more enjoyable have proved to have unwanted and

B C

often unexpecting long-term effects.

D

A40.

Most experiments involve real objects in the physical world, so as electric

A B

circuits, chemical compounds, or living organisms.

C D

A41.

The first transmission systems to be influenced with information theory

A B C

were spacecraft communication systems.

D

A42.

Computer scientists continue to expand the frontiers of computer and

A B

information systems by pioneered the designs of more complex, reliable,

C

and powerful computers.

D

A43.

Despite the considerable attention paying to scientific misconduct,

A B

no one knows for certain how extensive the problem is.

C D

A44.

Scientists utilize existed knowledge in new scientific investigations

A B

to predict how things will behave.

C D

Task 7.

Study the text and choose the correct variant.

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