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Методичні вказівки для заочників (право).doc
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VII. Complete the following sentences translating the phrases in brackets:

  1. A crime is an act or omission prohibited by law (Оскільки він є шкідливим для суспільства).

  2. (Злочини можна класифікувати) treason, felonies and misdemeanors.

  3. Punishment for a crime (може бути накладено тільки судом).

  4. The purpose of punishment for a crime (полягає в тому, щоб втримати злочинця та інших від подібних злочинів).

  5. (Покарання за порушення закону) is not vengeance.

  6. А statute (може передбачити) imprisonment in the state prison and a fine.

  7. The trial court has the power to fix the actual punishment (в межах, встановлених законом).

  8. Every individual who sees another person (має намір скоїти злочин) has to do his best (щоб запобігти здійсненню цього злочину).

  9. А fine (може вдвічі перевищувати вартість вкрадених товарів).

  10. It is necessary (виконувати вимоги уряду) for the labeling of products.

VIII. Complete the following:

He was charged with: (підпалі, вбивстві, крадіжці зі зломом, крадіжці, марнотратстві, порушенні авторського права, зраді Батьківщині, хабарництві).

IX. Choose the suitable word and translate sentences into Ukrainian:

  1. Fail (v), failure (n).

  1. If a litigant ... a suit in the district court, he has the right to appeal to a higher court.

  2. ... is a careless or reckless act rather than an intentional harm.

  1. Injury (n), injure (v), injured (a), injurious (a).

  1. It appeared that the deceased met with ... which caused his death in the football match.

  2. How many people ... in the automobile accident?

  3. The driver had struck a cyclist in an accident and reported about the ... person in the police at once.

  4. A crime is an act or omission prohibited by law because it is ... to the public.

  1. Inherent (a), inherently (adv).

  1. The right to work is the ... right of citizens.

  2. Crimes which are not... wrong may be such because they are prohibited by statute .

  1. Interfere (v). interference (n).

  1. Self-determination can only be achieved in the absence of either direct or indirect... into the international or foreign affairs of one country by another.

  2. The UNO does not ... in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state.

  1. Omit (v). omission (n).

  1. A negligent act is ... of a duty that should have been performed.

  2. If a person ... to perform what the law requires he is guilty of negligence (злочинна недбалість).

  1. Punish (v), punishment (n), punishable (a).

  1. The question of capital . . . is not purely moral. It is also a social, legal and political one.

  2. Setting fire to a King's ship or dockyards is still ... with death under statute law. 3. If an insanity plea is sustained the accused person is held not responsible and therefore ... not ... by the court.

  1. Violate (v) , violation (n), violent (a), violence (n), inviolable (a), violator (n).

  1. The underviating fulfillment of the laws protecting the vital interests and... rights and freedoms of citizens is a salient features of legal system.

  2. Any ... of public order is punishable under the law.

  3. If the death is ... and unnatural, the cause of it must be carefully examined.

  4. There is much harm in young people watching ... on television.

  5. The police stopped him because he ... the traffic regulation.

6. All... of this regulation have to pay a fine.

X. Replace the following definitions using the active voca­bulary:

1) to do physical harm or damage; 2) the neglect to perform what the law requires; 3) a person who violates the law or the rules; 4) a commission of a crime; 5) a penalty imposed on an offender for a crime; 6) the act which is punished by law.