Приложение 4 аббревиатуры, употребляемые в мехатронике.

(из книги О.В.Лебедева Автомобильный терминологический англо-русский словарь)

ACEA Association des Constructeurs Europeans

d'Automobiles ADC Analog-to-Dlgital Converter.

ALGOL AL'GOrithmic Language

ALU Arithmetic and Logical Unit

ANSI American National Standards Institute

APT Automatically Programmed Tools

ASCII American Standard Code for Information

Interchange ASTM American Standard Testing Methods

АТС Additives Technical Committee

ATIEL Association Technique de I'lndustrie European

des Lubrifians

BASIC Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code

baud rate number of transmitted signals per second

BCD Binary-Coded Decimal

bit a single binary digit, 0 or 1

boot initial computer startup function (bootstrap)

bps bits per second

bug software error

byte 8 bits

CAD Computer Aided Design

CAE Computer Aided Engineering

CAI Computer Aided Instruction

CALS Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support

CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

CAP Computer Aided Planning

CCITT Comite Consultatif International Telephonique et

Telegraphique

CCMC Comite des Constructeurs d'Automobiles du

Marche Commun CCP Communication Control Program

CEC Coordinating European Council

CFRC Cooperative Fuel Research Committee

CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing

CMA Chemical Manufacturers Association

CNC Computerized Numerical Control

COBOL Common Business Oriented Language

Compiler Converts high-level language code into machine

code

cps characters per second

CPU Central Processing Unit

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

CRC Coordinating Research Counsil

AC Digital-to-Analog Converter

DCE Data Communication Equipment

debug find and correct software errors

DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm

DIP Dual-In-Line-Package

DKA Deutscher Koordinirungsauschuss

DMA Direct Memory Access

DOS Disk Operating System

DSP Digital signal processors

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

EAROM Electrically Alterable ROM

EBCDIC Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code

EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM

ECL Emitter-Coupled Logic

ELTC Engine Lubricant Technical Committee

EM Electronic Mail

EOF End of File

EPROM Erasable-Programmable ROM

ESDA disk interface standard ,

ETX End of Text

FEP Front-End Processor

FIFO First In — First Out

FLOPS Floating Point Operations per Second

FORTRAN FORmula TRANslation

FPGA Field Programmable Gate Arrays

FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array

GFC Groupement Francais de Coordination

GSF Gesellshaft fur Strahlenforschung

IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency

IGL Investigation Group Lubricants

I/O Input/Output

ISAM Index Sequential Access Method

ISDN Integrated Service Digital Network

ISO International Organization for Standardization

К binary „kilo", 2¹⁰ = 1024

Kbits 1024 bits

Kbytes Г024 bytes = 8 Kbits

LAN Local Area Network

LSB Least-Significant Bit

LIFO Last-in/First-out

LSI Large/Scale Integration

M binary „mega", 2²⁰ = 1024 К

Mbytes megabytes = 1024 Kbytes

MIPS Mega Instructions per Second

Modem MOdulator/DEModulator

MOS Metal-Oxide Semiconductor

MPU Microprocessor Unit

MSB Most-Significant Bit

MSI Medium-Scale Integration

NIST National Institute of Standards and (Technology

OCR Optical Character Recognition

OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer

OSI Open System Interconnection

PAL Programmable Array Logic

PASCAL In honour of Blaise Pascal

PC Personal Computer

PG Project Group of CEC

PLM Programming Language for Microcomputer

PROM Programmable ROM

QSAM Queued Sequential Access Method

RAM Random Access Memory

REPROM REprogrammable PROM

ROM Read-Only Memory

RMRC Resolved Motion Rate Control (Метод скоростного управления движением

манипуляторов)

SAAC Statistical Application Advisory Committee of CEC

SAM Sequential Access Method

SG Survellance Group of CEC

SLD Slow Device bus

SMD Disk interface standard, max. transfer rate

SNA System Network Architecture

UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

UNIX Trademark of Bell Laboratories

VITA VMEbus International Trade Association

VME Virtual Memory Environment

VMS Virtual Memory System/Storage

WAN Wide" Area Network

VI Virtual instrument

VISA Virtual instrument Software Architecture

МД Модуль движения

ММ Мехатронный модуль

ММД Мехатронный модуль движения

ИММ Интеллектуальный мехатронный модуль

МЭМС Микроэлектромеханические системы

УКУ Устройство компьютерного управления движением

ЦАП Цифроаналоговый преобразователь

ШИМ Широтно-импульсный модулятор

ФСИ Функционально-структурная интеграция

РФН Показатель распределения функциональной нагрузки

ДПР Датчик положения ротора

УСМО Устройство силомоментного очуствления

КИМ Координатно-измерительные машины

ТМ Технологические модули

ЭУЗ Эквивалентное упругое звено