
- •@@@ The Passive Voice
- •I …taken to the cinema last week.
- •I … to go there.
- •@@@ Мodal verbs
- •If you want to keep fit, you … eat fruit every day.
- •I …not imagine her speaking in public: I knew that she was so shy.
- •I got up early, as the lecture … begin at 9 o’clock..
- •I … go and lay the table myself.
- •I … earn money.
- •@@@ Infinitive
- •It isn’t difficult ___________ this textbook.
- •It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning.
- •@@@ Gerund
- •I object … his borrowing money from you.
- •I like … in winter.
- •I am thinking ... A house. Do you think that’s a good idea?
- •@@@ Participle
- •I was woken up by a bell ….
- •I saw a woman … in the corner in her own.
- •It was an … incident. No wonder she spoke about it in an … voice.
- •I don’t know what was in the … letter. I didn’t read it.
- •I felt I was an … visitor.
- •I went to see how she was and found her …
- •@@@ Direct and Indirect Speech
- •I said to Nick, “Where are you going?”
- •I said to her, “Can you give me their address?”
- •I said to them, “Have you taken the sick man to hospital?”
- •I thought that they … for me in the entrance hall for half an hour.
- •I hoped that I … her at home.
- •Special vocabulary
- •It is an extremely large industry that jobs _______to many and __________ to grow
It is an extremely large industry that jobs _______to many and __________ to grow
A) continues/provides
B) continues/-
C) -/ continues
D) continues/finds
E) provides/continues
$$$122A
Complete the word combination:
Building …
A) construction
B) business
C) house
D) building
E) hospitals
$$$123A
Complete the sentence:
Building construction is the process …
A) of adding structure to real property.
B) of putting bricks together
C) of painting the walls
D) of adding structure
E) of mixing colors
$$$124C
Complete the sentence:
The owner of the property often acts as …
A) a construction engineer
B) a manager
C) a laborer
D) a businessman
E) a doctor
$$$125B
Complete the sentence:
This ensures that the project will proceed in an orderly way to …
A) an undesirable end result
B) a desirable end
C) a negative outcome
D) expenses
E) success
$$$126B
Complete the sentence:
All building construction projects include …
A) small renovations
B) financial and legal considerations
C) cost overruns
D) a desirable end
E) an undesirable end result
$$$127B
Complete the sentence:
A team of workers and advisors is established to deal with …
A) addition of a room
B) projects of large size and unusual type
C) renovation of a bathroom
D) flats
E) addition of a roof
$$$128B
Complete the sentence:
The vast majority of building construction projects are small
A) changes
B) renovations
C) buildings
D) rooms
E) bedrooms
$$$129D
Complete the sentence:
The vast majority of building construction projects are small renovations, such as…
A) addition of a roof
B) projects of large size and unusual type
C) a desirable end
D) addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom
E) changes
$$$130A
Complete the sentence:
Many projects of varying sizes reach …
A) undesirable end results
B) addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom.
C) renovation of a bathroom
D) financial and legal considerations
E) are out of demand in the USA
$$$131E
Complete the sentence:
Many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end
results, such as …
A) financial and legal considerations
B) addition of a room, or renovation of a bathroom
C) renovation of a bathroom
D) demand in the USA
E) structural collapse, cost overruns
$$$132A
Fill in the right word:
Often, ________ of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project
A) the owner
B) director
C) salesman
D) people
E) person
$$$133B
Complete the sentence:
While their roles overlap, each area of expertise addresses an element of what will be affected by the building construction project
A) -
B) construction project.
C) of a bank
D) of the hospital
E) design
$$$134C
Give the right translation of the word combination:
реконструкция ванной комнаты/жуыну бөлмесін қайта құру
A) addition of a room
B) addition of the pantry
C) renovation of a bathroom
D) renovation of a house
E) rebuilding
$$$135D
Give the right translation of the word combination:
страховойагент (брокер)/сақтандыру комраниясының агенті
A) fear agent
B)insurance
C) keeper
D) insurance broker
E) frightening agent
$$$136C
Put the words in the right order:
property construction the of adding process structure real building isto
A) Building is the process of adding structure to real property construction
B) property building construction is the real process of adding structure to
C) Building construction is the process of adding structure to real
property
D) Building construction is the structure process of adding to real
property
E) Building construction property is the process of adding structure to real
$$$137D
Put the words in the right order:
the project proceed in ensures that will an way to a this orderly desirable end
A) project will proceed that the ensures in this an orderly way to a desirable end
B) the project ensures that this will proceed in an orderly way to a desirable end
C) this ensures that the proceed project will in orderly way an to a desirable end
D) this ensures that the project will proceed in an orderly way to a desirable end
E) this orderly way ensures that the project will proceed in an to a desirable end
$$$138B
Put the words in the right order:
the vast construction small projects majority of are renovations building
A) the vast building construction projects majority of small are renovations
B) the vast majority of building construction projects are small renovations
C) the vast projects are majority of building construction small renovations
D) the vast majority of construction building projects are small renovations
E) renovations majority of building construction projects are the vast small
$$$139E
Put the words in the right order:
often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project
A) owner often and design team for the entire project, the of the property acts as laborer, paymaster
B) often, the laborer, paymaster, and design team owner of the property acts as for the entire project
C) often, the owner of paymaster, the property acts as laborer, and design team for the entire project
D) often, the owner the entire of the property laborer, acts as paymaster, and design team for project
E) often, the owner of the property acts as laborer, paymaster, and design team for the entire project
$$$140B
Put the words in the right order:
of expertise while their roles overlap an element, construction project each area addresses of what will be affected by the building
A) while their roles be affected, each area of expertise addresses construction an element of what will overlap by the building project
B) while their roles overlap, each area of expertise addresses an element of what will be affected by the building construction project
C) while their the building construction project roles overlap, each area of expertise addresses an element of what will be affected by
D) element of what will be affected while their overlap, each area project of expertise addresses an roles by the building construction
E) while their, each area of construction expertise element addresses an of what will be affected by the building roles overlap project
$$$141A
Complete the sentence:
However, all building construction projects include some elements in common – …
A) design, financial, and legal considerations
B) the basement
C) is the building itself
D) the windows, doors, and roofs
E) the walls
$$$142B
Fill in the right verb:
However, all building construction projects ___________
some elements in common – design, financial, and legal considerations
A) contain
B) include
C) enter
D) have
E) possess
$$$143A
Fill in the right verb:
For projects of large size and for unusual type, the owner will likely ___________a team of workers and advisors to _______ an overall plan
A) establish/ create
B) create/establish
C) establish/ -
D) -/establish
E) do/establish
$$$144D
Complete the sentence:
Building construction is the process of adding structure to_______
A) real building
B) unreal property
C) real thing
D) real property
E) something
$$$145C
Fill in the right verb:
Many projects of varying sizes _____ undesirable end
results
A) get
B) become
C) reach
D) enrich
E) increase
$$$146A
Find the right translation of the word combination:
правовые особенности/құқықтық ерекшіліктер
A) legalconsiderations
B) illlegal
C) legal
D) legal peculiarities
E) legal actions
$$$147B
Find the right translation of the word combination: бухгалтер/есепші
A) accounted
B)accountant
C) counter
D) countman
E) figure-keeper
$$$148A
Find the right translation of the word combination:
совпадать/ сәйкес келу
A) include some elements in common
B)common
C) to include
D) have
E) to fall some elements in common
$$$149E
Find the right translation of the word combination:
разрабатыватьгенеральныйплан/негізгі жоспарды жетілдіру
A) to have a plan
B) to plan
C) to create the best plan
D) planning
E) to create an overall plan
$$$150C
Complete the sentence:
Many projects of varying sizes reach undesirable end
results, such as …
A) adding structure to real property
B)building construction
C) structural collapse, cost overruns
D) projects
E) renovations
$$$151B
Give the right translation of the word:
принимать/қабылдау
A) access
B) to accept
C) acceptable
D) to take
E) accepted
$$$152B
Give the right translation of the word:
абразивный, шлифующий/тегістейтін
A) to level
B) abrasive
C) even
D) rough
E) to abrasive
$$$153D
Give the right translation of the word:
случайный, неожиданный/ күтпеген
A) recently
B) accident
C) just
D) accidental
E) accessible
$$$154C
Give the right translation of the word:
деятельность, занятие/шұғылдану
A) attractive
B)active
C) activity
D) busy
E) working
$$$155B
Give the right translation of the word:
прибавлять, присоединять
A) odd
B) toadd
C) to be added
D) additional
E) omitted
$$$156D
Give the right translation of the word:
клеящийматериал, склеивающеевещество/желімдейтін құрал
A) accomplish
B) glue stick
C) add
D) adhesive
E) accept
$$$157A
Give the right translation of the word:
краснодеревщик/ қымбат жиһахды жасайтын шебер
A) cabinetmaker
B) reddish
C) red tree
D) bedmaker
E) craft
$$$158C
Give the right translation of the word:
заявка, тендер/тендер
A) deal
B) bat
C) bid
D) interview
E) bit
$$$159A
Give the right translation of the word:
встроенныйшкаф/кіріктірме шкаф
A) built-in cabinet
B) built-in oven
C) built-in furniture
D) built-in fridge
E) built-in table
$$$160B
Give the right translation of the word:
бюджет/бюджет
A) money
B) budget
C) finance
D) financial
E) dollars
$$$161A
Give the right translation of the word:
жилищноестроительство/тұрғынүйқұрылысы
A) building construction
B) building
C) construction
D) construction building
E) living building
$$$162B
Give the right translation of the word:
счет/шот
A) price
B) bill
C) paper
D) money
E) cost
$$$163B
Give the right translation of the word:
коммерческий/саудалық
A) payment
B) commercial
C) civil
D) state
E) government
$$$164E
Give the right translation of the word:
последствие/салдар
A) consequently
B) result
C) as a result
D) in consequence
E) consequence
$$$165B
Give the right translation of the word:
управлениестроительством (руководство)/құрылысты басқару
A) tobeadirector
B) construction management
C) heading
D) to manage
E) to be a director of a building
$$$166B
Give the right translation of the word:
контрользарасходами/шығысты бақылау
A) cost
B) cost control
C) price
D) control
E) examine
$$$167B
Give the right translation of the word:
застройщик/салушы
A) to develop
B) developer
C) development
D) increase
E) decrease
$$$168A
Give the right translation of the word:
рыть, копать/ қазу
A) to dig
B)tick
C) down
D) digger
E) dug
$$$169E
Give the right translation of the word:
эмаль/эмаль
A) enable
B) polish
C) cover
D) emal
E) enamel
$$$170Е
Give the right translation of the word:
рассчитывать, составлятьсмету/бағалау
A) tocost
B) to establish
C) money
D) price
E) toestimate
$$$171B
Give the right translation of the word:
пожар/өрт
A) finisn
B)fire
C) to burn
D) to find
E) flame
$$$172D
Give the right translation of the word:
мебель/ жиһаз
A) bed
B)sofa
C) chair
D) furniture
E) chair,sofa,bed.
$$$173A
Give the right translation of the word:
собирать/ жинау
A) to gather
B)to clean
C) to gathering
D) cleaning
E) to bring
$$$174C
Give the right translation of the word:
глянцевый/ жылтыр
A) to
B)to shine
C) glossy
D) good
E) Beautiful
$$$175C
Give the right translation of the word:
находящийсяподрукой, близкий/ жақын, көз алдында
A) hand
B) near
C) at hand
D) under the hand
E) over the hand
$$$176В
Give the right translation of the word:
опасный/қауіпті
A) high
B)hazardous
C) awful
D) ugly
E) danger
$$$177C
Give the right translation of the word:
искусственный/жаснды
A) artistic
B) natural
C) man-made
D) made
E) hand-made
$$$178A
Give the right translation of the word:
смешивать/ араластыру
A) to mix
B) joint
C) mixture
D) addition
E) mixer
$$$179A
Give the right translation of the word:
городской/қалалық
A) municipal
B) citizen
C) town
D) city
E) manufacture
$$$180C
Give the right translation of the word:
стадия, период, этап/ кезен
A) phrase
B) time
C) phase
D) mixing
E) building
$$$181A
Give the right translation of the word:
защита, охрана/күзет
A) protection
B) to protect
C) promise
D) to pretend
E) to permit
$$$182C
Give the right translation of the word:
сокращать, снижать/ қысқарту
A) little
B) small
C) to reduce
D) less
E) the least
$$$183E
Give the right translation of the word:
нуждаться, требовать/ талап ету, қажет болу
A) repair
B) necessary
C) requirement
D) rest
E) to require
$$$184B
Give the right translation of the word:
смола/шәйір
A) resina
B) resin
C) plaster
D) paint
E) dye
$$$185C
Give the right translation of the word:
эксперт/сарапшы
A) audit
B) to review
C) reviewer
D) master
E) clever man
$$$186D
Give the right translation of the word:
секция, деталь, часть/бөлшек
A) service
B) shape
C) seek
D) section
E) sewer
$$$ 187E
Give the right translation of the word:
размер/өлшем
A) salary
B) shape
C) piece
D) part
E) size
$$$188D
Give the right translation of the word:
откос/еңіс
A) windowsill
B) skill
C) wall
D) slope
E) roof
$$$189A
Give the right translation of the word:
гладкий, ровный/тегіс
A) smooth
B) rough
C) to level
D) strait
E) enough
$$$190E
Give the right translation of the word:
почва, грунт/топырақ
A) sand
B) stone
C) clay
D) dust
E) soil
$$$191B
Give the right translation of the word:
затвердевать, густеть, застывать/қоюлану
A) solid
B)solidify
C) concrete
D) granite
E) substance
$$$192B
Give the right translation of the word:
инженер-строитель/инженер-құрылысшы
A) construction
B) structural engineer
C) building
D) engineering
E) to construct
$$$193D
Give the right translation of the word:
древесина, строительныйпиломатериал/сүрек
A) cabinet
B) furniture
C) material
D) timber
E) tool mark
$$$194A
Give the right translation of the word:
наметка, план, проект/ жоспар
A) blueprint
B) print
C) picture
D) prompt
E) timetable
$$$195C
Give the right translation of the word:
слой/қабат
A) surface
B) even
C) coat
D) to polish
E) raincoat
$$$196C
Give the right translation of the word:
обвал, разрушение, осадка/үргіншілік
A) falling
B) to fall
C) collapse
D) failure
E) precipitation
$$$197B
Give the right translation of the word:
заканчивать, завершать/аяқтау
A) complete
B) to complete
C) final
D) ready
E) comply
$$$198A
Give the right translation of the word:
трещина/жік
A) crack
B) track
C) to brake
D) to crack
E) to divide
$$$ 199C
Give the right translation of the word:
клиент/
A) worker
B) expert
C) customer
D) description
E) deal
$$$200A
Give the right translation of the word:
гравий/
A) gravel
B) granite
C) stone
D) sand
E) concrete