
- •@@@ The Passive Voice
- •I …taken to the cinema last week.
- •I … to go there.
- •@@@ Мodal verbs
- •If you want to keep fit, you … eat fruit every day.
- •I …not imagine her speaking in public: I knew that she was so shy.
- •I got up early, as the lecture … begin at 9 o’clock..
- •I … go and lay the table myself.
- •I … earn money.
- •@@@ Infinitive
- •It isn’t difficult ___________ this textbook.
- •It seemed (to snow) heavily since early morning.
- •@@@ Gerund
- •I object … his borrowing money from you.
- •I like … in winter.
- •I am thinking ... A house. Do you think that’s a good idea?
- •@@@ Participle
- •I was woken up by a bell ….
- •I saw a woman … in the corner in her own.
- •It was an … incident. No wonder she spoke about it in an … voice.
- •I don’t know what was in the … letter. I didn’t read it.
- •I felt I was an … visitor.
- •I went to see how she was and found her …
- •@@@ Direct and Indirect Speech
- •I said to Nick, “Where are you going?”
- •I said to her, “Can you give me their address?”
- •I said to them, “Have you taken the sick man to hospital?”
- •I thought that they … for me in the entrance hall for half an hour.
- •I hoped that I … her at home.
- •Special vocabulary
- •It is an extremely large industry that jobs _______to many and __________ to grow
I thought that they … for me in the entrance hall for half an hour.
A) has been waiting
B) had been waiting
C) have been waiting
D) has been
E) been
$$$52B
Choose the right answer:
He said that he ______in America for two years.
A) lived
B) had lived
C) has been living
D) lives
E) live
$$$53C
Choose the right answer:
Jane asked me … worry about her health.
A) to not
B) not
C) not to
D) not have
E) haven’t
$$$54C
Choose the right answer:
She said that Mary couldn’t get into her flat because she … her key.
A) losted
B) has lost
C) had lost
D) was losed
E) to have
$$$55B
Choose the right answer:
Mary told me that she ______Helen in the park and that she ______fine.
A) see, had seemed
B) had seen, had seemed
C) has seen, seemed
D) has seen, was seeming
E) has, seem
$$$56C
Choose the right answer:
He said that his car _____ a few days ago.
A) is stolen
B) has been stolen
C) had been stolen
D) are stolen
E) were stolen
$$$57D
Choose the right answer:
Jane answered that she ______very early, so she______ the news.
A) go to bed, hadn't seen
B) had gone to bed, hasn't see
C) has gone to bed, hasn't seen
D) had gone to bed, didn't see
E) has go, does see
$$$58A
Choose the right answer:
I hoped that I … her at home.
A) should find
B) shall find
C) will find
D) to find
E) would found
$$$59E
Choose the right answer:
He was sure that they … on Sunday.
A) shall arrive
B) will arrive
C) should arrived
D) would arrived
E) would arrive
$$$60C
Choose the right answer:
He said that he … at six o’clock.
A) shall work
B) will work
C) would be working
D) should be work
E) should be
Special vocabulary
$$$1A
Give the right translation of the word:
repair
A) Ремонт, жөндеу
B) переделывать, қайтадан жасау
C) наводить порядок, жинау
D)красить, бояу
E) бетон, бетон
$$$2B
Give the right translation of the word:
to paint
A) краска, бояу(затесім)
B) красить, бояу (етістік)
C) маляр,сырлаушы
D)кисть, бояу жаққыш
E) белить, ақтау
$$$3C
Give the right translation of the word:
water
A) холодная вода, суық су
B) масло, май
C) вода, су
D) кран, кран
E) капля, тамшы
$$$4A
Give the right translation of the word:
todrip
A) капать, ағу
B) делать, жасау
C) инструменты, құралдар
D) прочищать, тазалау
E) горячая вода, ыстық су
$$$5A
Give the right translation of the word:
подвал/жертөле
A)basement
B)instruments
C)plumber
D)pipe
E)to screw
$$$6A
Give the right translation of the word:
канализация/кәріз
A)sewerage
B)basement
C)to unclog
D)to paint
E)to screw
$$$7C
Give the right translation of the word:
стройка(место)/ құрылыс(орыны)
A)builder
B)project
C)construction site
D) worker
E)architect
$$$8A
Give the right translation of the word:
Строить/ құру
A)to build
B)mill
C)straw
D) do
E)field
$$$9A
Give the right translation of the word:
Строитель/ құрылысшы
A)builder
B)worker
C)architect
D)painter
E)plumber
$$$10E
Give the right translation of the word:
Проект/ жоба
A)building
B)outline
C)prompt
D)picture
E)project
$$$11C
Give the right translation of the word:
Архитектор/ сәулетші
A)worker
B)builder
C)architect
D) painter
E)to build
$$$12A
Give the right translation of the word:
рабочий, жұмысшы
A)worker
B)builder
C)architect
D) painter
E)to build
$$$13D
Give the right translation of the word:
фундамент/іргетас
A)work
B)roof
C)architecture
D) foundation
E)building
$$$14A
Give the right translation of the word:
крыша/төбе
A)roof
B)floor
C)wall
D) paper
E)panel
$$15C
Give the right translation of the word:
cтена/қабырға
A)brick
B)paper
C)wall
D) concrete
E)granite
$$$16A
Give the right translation of the word:
кирпич/кірпіш
A)brick
B)sand
C)plaster
D) cement
E)stone
$$$17C
Give the right translation of the word:
песок/ құм
A)roof
B)floor
C)sand
D) cement
E)panel
$$$18E
Give the right translation of the word:
бетон/ бетон
A)roof
B)floor
C)wall
D) paper
E)concrete
$$$19A
Give the right translation of the word:
кран/кран
A)crane
B)car
C)truck
D) bike
E)lorry
$$$20B
Give the right translation of the word:
поднимать/ көтеру
A) elevator
B)to lift
C)to hang
D) to paint
E)lifting
$$$21D
Give the right translation of the word:
камень/ тас
A)roof
B)crane
C)row
D) stone
E)panel
$$$22B
Give the right translation of the word:
экскаватор/ экскаватор
A)to dig
B)excavator
C)helmet
D) wallpaper
E)barrel
$$$23D
Give the right translation of the word:
дверь/ есік
A)roof
B)floor
C)wall
D) door
E)gate
$$$24B
Give the right translation of the word:
ключ/ кілт
A)window
B) key
C)handle
D) lock
E)keyhole
$$$25C
Give the right translation of the word:
окно/ терезе
A)bad
B)materials
C)window
D) ceiling
E)windowsill
$$$26A
Give the right translation of the word:
угол/ бұрыш
A)corner
B)entrance hall
C)apartment
D) room
E) dust
$$$27B
Give the right translation of the word:
молоток/ балға
A)instrument
B)hammer
C)ax
D) nail
E)screw
$$$28A
Give the right translation of the word:
топор/ балта
A)ax
B)hammer
C)screw
D) saw
E)panel
$$$29A
Give the right translation of the word:
отвертка/бұрама
A)screwdriver
B)hammer
C)ax
D) plane
E)peel
$$$30E
Give the right translation of the word
пила/ара
A)water
B)floor
C)wallpaper
D) paper
E)saw
$$$31E
Give the right translation of the word:
нож/ пышақ
A)to dig
B)sward
C)wall
D) paper
E)knife
$$$32B
Give the right translation of the word:
острый/ өткір
A)good
B)sharp
C)cutting
D) bad
E)well
$$$33B
Give the right translation of the word:
уровень/деңгей
A)even
B)level
C)nail
D) glass
E)panel
$$$34A
Give the right translation of the word:
гвоздь/ шеге
A)nail
B)screw
C)bolt
D) level
E)ruler
$$$35A
Give the right translation of the word:
машина/машина
A)machine
B)lorry
C)train
D) pump
E)laser
$$$36B
Give the right translation of the word:
клей/ желім
A) substance
B)glue
C)wallpaper
D) oil
E)press
$$$37E
Give the right translation of the word:
магнит/магнит
A)ladder
B)floor
C)cord
D) rope
E)magnet
$$$38A
Give the right translation of the word:
перчатки/ қолғап
A)gloves
B)scarf
C)coat
D) boots
E)slippers
$$$39B
Give the right translation of the word:
проверять/ тексеру
A)adjust
B)to check
C)to repair
D) to rust
E)to do
$$$40A
Give the right translation of the word:
кабель/кабель
A)cable
B)floor
C)rope
D) wire
E)ladder
$$$41A
Give the right translation of the word:
резать/ кесу
A)to cut
B)to bind
C) to build
D) to stick
E)to ware
$$$42A
Give the right translation of the word:
гранит/гранит
A)granite
B)magnet
C)stone
D) concrete
E)cement
$$$43C
Give the right translation of the word:
принимать работу/ жұмысты қабылдау
A)attention
B)attitude
C)accept
D) treatment
E)ability
$$$44D
Give the right translation of the word:
подъезд, вход/ подъезд, кіру
A)back
B)door
C)window
D) access
E)to enter
$$$45E
Give the right translation of the word:
отчёт/есеп
A)to enumerate
B)to calculate
C)accountant
D) count
E)account
$$$46E
Give the right translation of the word:
фон, заднийплан/артқы көрініс
A)back
B)backbone
C)ground
D) side
E)background
$$$47D
Give the right translation of the word:
шпатлёвка; паста/сылағыш, паста
A)glue
B)paint
C)granite
D) badigeon
E)cement
$$$48C
Give the right translation of the word:
валик/білік
A)pencil
B)permanent pen
C)baguette
D) brush
E)pen
$$$49C
Give the right translation of the word:
ковш, черпак/шөміш
A)sack
B)basket
C)bailer
D) bag
E)pen
$$$50B
Give the right translation of the word:
обжиг/күйдіру
A)cooking
B)baking
C)boiling
D) frying
E)to bake
$$$51E
Give the right translation of the word:
равновесие; баланс/тепе-теңдік
A)to balance
B)to make
C)to explore
D) open
E)balance
$$$52B
Give the right translation of the word:
кабина/кабина
A)machine
B)cab
C)truck
D) lorry
E)excavator
$$$53E
Give the right translation of the word:
лифт/жеделсаты
A)ax
B)excavator
C)machine
D) driver
E)elevator
$$$54C
Give the right translation of the word:
расчёт,вычисление/есептеу
A)coin
B)dollar
C)calculating
D) money
E)euro
$$$55B
Give the right translation of the word:
балка/бөрене
A)to stretch
B)beam
C)stick
D)beamer
E)limb
$$$56E
Give the right translation of the word:
малогабаритныйбульдозер/кішкентай бульдозер
A)car
B)excavator
C)lorry
D) truck
E)calfdozer
$$$57D
Give the right translation of the word:
лагерь, загородныйдом/ лагерь
A)detachedhouse
B) terraced house
C) semi- detached house
D) camp
E) cottage
$$$58B
Give the right translation of the word:
оценка, определение/бағалау
A)money
B)appreciation
C)to appreciate
D) to estimating
E)mark
$$$59E
Give the right translation of the word:
арка/дарбаза
A) arched
B) front door
C) path
D) door
E) arch
$$$60B
Give the right translation of the word:
разрушение; повреждение/бүліншілік; күйзеліс,ойран
A) to break
B) damage
C) to damage
D) to drill
E) to crack
$$$61B
Give the right translation of the word:
дата, число/күн, мезгіл
A)week
B) date
C) month
D) day
E) year
$$$62D
Give the right translation of the word:
строительныймусор/құрылыс қоқысы
A)wallpaper
B) glue
C)paper
D) debris
E) beam
$$$63D
Give the right translation of the word:
дефект, порок; недостаток/кемшілік, мін
A)perfect
B) mistake
C)good
D) defect
E) bad
$$$64A
Give the right translation of the word:
упругий/серіппелі, созылмалы
A)elastic
B) long
C)lasting
D) short
E) qualified
$$$65C
Complete the sentence:
The framework is intended for safely carrying …
A) the weight of the walls
B) the weight of the floors and roofs
C) the loads imposed
D) the height
E) the length
$$$66B
Complete the sentence:
Foundations guard the walls against the action of …
A) sun
B) frost
C) thunder
D) moon
E) rainbow
$$$67C
Complete the sentence:
Floors may be …
A) neither of timber nor of a fire-resisting material
B) of a fire-resisting material only
C) either of timber or of a fire-resisting material
D) plastic
E) paper
$$$68C
Complete the sentence:
The materials used for the wall construction can be …
A) natural only
B) artificial only
C) natural and artificial
D) alive
E) dead
$$$69B
Complete the sentence:
The floors, walls, roof and other parts of the building must be carefully…
A) colored
B) designed and proportioned
C) polished
D) washed
E) cleaned
$$$70D
Complete the sentence:
… cover the building and protect it from exposure to weather
A) Window
B) Door
C) Walls
D) Roofs
E) Floor
$$$71B
Complete the sentence:
Roofs tie the walls and give the construction strength and …
A) softness
B) firmness
C) beauty
D) comfort
E) roof
$$$72A
Complete the sentence:
The framework is…
A) the part upon which the stability of the structure depends
B) the part upon which the flexibility of the structure depends
C) the part upon which the roof of the structure depends
D) the part upon which the beauty of the structure depends
E) the part upon which the floor of the structure depends
$$$73B
Complete the sentence:
Who must decide what the size of the walls, the
floors, the beams, the girders and the parts which make up the framework
must be, and how they must be placed and arranged?
A) The builders
B) The architect or designer
C) the basement
D) The people
E) The postman
$$$74D
Complete the sentence:
… divide the building into stories
A) Roof
B) Foundations
C) walls
D) Floors
E) doors
$$$75E
Complete the sentence:
… are built to enclose areas and carry the weight of floors and roofs
A) Rooms
B) Doors
C) Windows
D) Projects
E) Walls
$$$76C
Complete the sentence:
The walls may be…
A) beautiful
B) ugly
C) solid or hollow
D) long
E) short
$$$77A
Complete the sentence:
The materials used for the wall construction can be …
A) brick, stone, concrete
B) brick
C) stone
D) concrete
E) paints
$$$78C
Choose the right verb:
Roofs _____ the building and protect it from exposure to weather
A) surround
B) close
C) cover
D) surrounds
E) covers
$$$79A
Give the right translation of the word:
трещина/жік
A) a crack
B) a brick
C) to crack
D) push
E) cracked
$$$80B
Give the right translation of the word:
неровный/түзү емес
A) even
B) uneven
C) level
D) rough
E) quite
$$$81E
Give the right translation of the word:
почва/ топырақ
A) floor
B) sand
C) plaster
D) cement
E) soil
$$$82B
Give the right translation of the word:
progress
A) строительство/құрылыс
B) прогресс/өрлеу
C) процесс/үрдіс
D) развитие/даму
E)крыша/төбе
$$$83B
Complete the sentence:
Civil engineering also includes elements of…
A) building
B) materials science
C) constructions
D) plasters
E) bricks
$$$84A
Complete the sentence:
… or structure must be correctly sized and positioned in relation to each other and to site boundaries and adjacent
structures
A) Elements of a building
B) buildings
C) walls
D) roofs
E) floors
$$$85A
Complete the sentence:
… are trained in the methods of surveying and may seek Professional Land Surveyor status
A) Civil engineers
B) managers
C) workers
D) drivers
E) painters
$$$86B
Complete the sentence:
Construction firms tend to have higher business risk than other types of …
A) environmental engineering firms
B) civil engineering firms
C) sanitary engineering firms
D) ceramics, metals and polymers
E)buildings
$$$87C
Complete the sentence:
Construction engineers have to …
A) closely monitor prices and goods on the world market
B) draft contracts on selling goods abroad
C) draft and review contracts, evaluate logistical operations and monitor prices of necessary supplies
D) planning and execution of construction designs
E) ceramics, metals and polymers
$$$88C
Complete the sentence:
Construction materials with broad applications in civil engineering include …
A) ceramics, i.e. all types of concrete only
B) ceramics only
C) hot mix asphalt concrete and carbon fibers
D) buildings
E) floor
$$$89A
Complete the sentence:
Construction engineering concerns the planning and management of the construction of structures such as …
A) highways, bridges, airports, railroads, buildings, dams, and reservoirs
B) TVs, ovens
C) toys
D) fridges
E) screwdrivers
$$$90D
Complete the sentence:
Construction of such _______ requires knowledge of engineering and management principles
A) buildings
B) pictures
C) purposes
D) projects
E) progress
$$$91A
Choose the right verb:
Construction engineers _______ in the design of structures temporary, cost estimating, planning and scheduling, materials procurement, selection of equipment, and cost control
A) engage
B) business
C) do
D) buy
E) to involve
$$$92C
Complete the sentence:
Construction Engineering is differentiated from Construction Management …
A) from the standpoint of the use of chemistry
B) from the standpoint of the use of the project
C) from the standpoint of the use of math
D) from the standpoint of the use of physics
E) from the standpoint of the use of Engineering and Management
$$$93E
Answer the question:
What do the Construction engineers build?
A) hammers, axes, screwdrivers
B) tools
C) the planning
D) cities and villages
E) many of the things that people use everyday
$$$ 94A
Answer the question:
What industry is the Construction engineering?
A) an extremely large
B) wide
C) rich
D) deep
E) contemporary
$$$95D
Answer the question:
How many people are working on construction in the United States?
A) more than nearly 6 million people
B) 45 million people
C) 9 million people
D) nearly 6 million people
E) 400 people
$$$96C
Complete the sentence:
Construction engineers are in high …
A) demanding
B) necessary
C) demand
D) danger
E) require
$$$97A
Put the letters in the right order:
s w a l l
A) walls
B) sawll
C) swall
D) lawsl
E) allsw
$$$98D
Put the letters in the right order:
m h u m r e
A) erhumm
B) mumreh
C) murmeh
D) hummer
E) ummerh
$$$99C
Put the letters in the right order:
n c e t e c r o
A) netcecro
B) netrecco
C) concrete
D) occernet
E) ternecco
$$$100D
Put the letters in the right order:
p e s t l a r
A) estlarp
B) steplar
C) arpestl
D) plaster
E) stlaper
$$$101E
Put the letters in the right order:
s r u t o n i c o n c t
A) tionconstruc
B) structiononc
C) structioncon
D) tiuconconstr
E) construction
$$$102B
Fill in the right word:
Construction engineering is an extremely large industry that provides ______to many
A) money
B) jobs
C) businessmen
D) director’s
E) expenses
$$$103B
Fill in the right verbs:
Construction engineers_______ many of the things that people _____ everyday
A) use/build
B) build/use
C) do/use
D) make/using
E) building/use
$$$104A
Give the right translation of the following expression:
обеспечиватьработой/жұмыспен қамту
A) to provide jobs
B) to quit
C) to find a job
D) providing a job
E) business trip
$$$105D
Give the right translation of the following expression:
пользоваться большим спросом/ сұранымда болу
A) demanding
B) useful
C) necessary
D) to be in high demand
E) to have big question
$$$106A
Give the right translation of the following expression:
копать, рыть/қазу
A) to dig
B) digging
C) to dug
D) dug
E) a digger
$$$107D
Complete the word combination:
Construction…
A) worker
B) business
C) man
D) engineering
E) businessman
$$$108B
Give the right translation of the following expression:
отделочный материал/өңдеу құралдары
A) paints
B) finishing materials
C) plaster
D) ax
E) cement
$$$109C
Give the right translation of the following expression:
вес/ салмақ
A) length
B) depth
C) weight
D) heavy
E) light
$$$110C
Give the right translation of the word:
пустотелый/қуыс
A) solid
B) soft
C) hollow
D) empty
E) firm
$$$111A
Give the right translation of the word:
впитывать, поглощать/сіңіру
A) toabsorb
B) absorption
C) to adjust
D) to drink
E) to fill
$$$112D
Give the right translation of the word combination:
касается планирования/ жоспарға байланысты
A) planning
B) to plan
C) to be useful
D) concerns the planning
E) to concern
$$$113B
Give the right translation of the word:
оценка стоимости/бағаны бағалау
A) to be marked
B) cost estimating
C) valuable
D) mark
E) to value
$$$114E
Give the right translation of the word:
коммерческиеобъекты/қаржылық ғимарат
A) objects
B) commercial house
C) buildings
D) comprehension constructions
E) commercial constructions
$$$115B
Give the right translation of the word:
получить работу/жұмыспен қамтамасыз етілу
A) to look for a job
B) to get a job
C) to work
D) to get a well-paid job
E) to be at work
$$$116B
Complete the sentence:
The planning and management of the construction of structures is the main task of …
A) construction process.
B) Construction Engineering.
C) Construction Management.
D) workers
E) builders
$$$117C
Complete the sentence:
Construction engineers engage in …
A) making laws
B) selling and buying goods.
C) cost estimating, materials procurement, selection of equipment, etc.
D) giving jobs
E) nothing
$$$118C
Complete the sentence:
Construction engineers build many of the things …
A) that are out of use today
B) that people don’t need
C) that people use everyday
D) that people use only once
E) that people sell
$$$119B
Complete the sentence:
Construction engineers …
A) aren’t in great demand in the USA
B) are wanted all over the USA
C) are out of demand in the USA
D) are the most intelligent people
E) are popular all over the world
$$$120D
Complete the sentence:
Currently there are nearly 6 million ________ working on construction in the United States
A) neighbours
B) painters
C) women
D) people
E) person
$$$121E
Fill in the suitable verbs: