- •Задание 2. Подберите к каждому слову пару с похожим значением. Запишите и переведите полученные пары слов.
- •Задание 3. Подберите к слову из первого столбца слово из второго столбца так, чтобы получилось словосочетание. Запишите и переведите полученные словосочетания.
- •Задание 4. Подберите к каждому слову пару с противоположным значением. Запишите и переведите оба слова.
- •Задание 5. Подберите к данным глаголам подходящие слова из второго столбца так, чтобы получились словосочетания. Запишите и переведите словосочетания.
- •Задание 6. Найдите в тексте и выпишите английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:
- •Задание 7. По формальным признакам и в соответствии со смыслом предложения выберите правильную форму пассивного залога. Запишите и переведите готовые предложения.
- •Задание 7. Выберите подходящий модальный глагол. Запишите и переведите полученные предложения.
Задание 6. Найдите в тексте и выпишите английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:
делать всё заранее; за __________несколько дней до рейса; авиакомпания, которую Вы выбираете; багаж будет слишком тяжелый; достаточно быстрый; которые были проверены при входе; вы берете ручную кладь с собой; разрешен даже обыск; где-то в середине летного поля; вы устраиваетесь поудобнее.
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Задание 7. По формальным признакам и в соответствии со смыслом предложения выберите правильную форму пассивного залога. Запишите и переведите готовые предложения.
1. You _____ to know all the words used in the text.
a) are supposed b) is being supposed c) are suppose d) be supposed
2. Usually the tickets _____ in advance.
a) is buy b) is bought c) are bought d) are buyed
3. He came in and _____ to take a seat.
a) is tell b) are told c) is told d) was told
4. When your ticket _____, your passport is also checked.
a) to register b) have registered c) is registered d)will registered
5. In most cases the luggage _____ even on international flights.
a) isn’t searched b) wouldn’t search
c) hasn’t searched d) didn’t search
6. One passenger _____ to take not more than twenty kilograms of luggage, if there is more – he has to pay extra.
a) are allowed b) is allowed c) has allowed d) did allowed
7. He _____ to walk through the detector once again before the securiry officer allowed him to go to the departure lounge.
a) had asked b) had being asked c) had been asked d)had asking
8. In rainy weather the floor in the air terminal _____ every for hours.
a) is cleaned b) was clean c) can cleaned d) will cleaned
9. While the plane _____ to the hangar the mechanics were already fixing the navigation equipment.
a) will being taxied b) was being taxied
c) was had taxied d) is being taxied
10. The place of destination _____ in less than four hours of flight.
a) will reach b)was reach c) was reached d) has reached
Задание 8. Перефразируйте высказывания, употребляя предложенную форму пассивного залога. Запишите и переведите составленные предложения.
Model: They buy tickets in advance.
are bought The tickets are bought in advance.
N. Gogol wrote this novel.
was written (by) This novel was written by N.Gogol.____________
1. They have bought tickets at the ticket office of the local airport.
have been bought _____________________________________________________
2. When the day of his departure came, his friends took him to the station.
was taken (by) _______________________________________________________
3. They bring the suitcases to the plane with the help of a conveyor belt.
are brought ___________________________________
4. When the flight was being announced, they told the passengers which gate to go to.
were told ___________________________________
5. They have given you all the necessary instructions and information.
have been given ___________________________________
6. Now they are searching the luggage and the handbags.
are being searched ___________________________________
7. They boarded the plane in due time.
was boarded ___________________________________
8. The air hostess had announced the name of the pilot before the plane was taxied to the starting
position.
had been announced (by) ___________________________________
9. Friends and relatives met the sportsmen right at the airfield.
were met (by) ___________________________________
10. They haven’t checked the passengers’ visas yet.
haven’t been checked ___________________________________
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Задание 9. В каждой строке данного упражнения есть одно лишнее слово. Перепишите упражнение без ошибок, а лишние слова выпишите отдельно в конце через точку с запятой.
Переведите полученный текст.
Last summer I was received a letter from my old friend, in which he and all his family were asking me to come and see them. As I was has given a holiday at the office where I work, I was decided to go as soon as possible. My friend lives rather far away from Krasnoyarsk, so I was been advised to go to his place by plane. In due time the tickets were have bought and a suitcase packed, and on the day of my departure my wife is took me to the air terminal in her car. We walked in just when my flight was be being called, so I had to hurry to the check-in desk. My passport was had checked and the ticket and the suitcase were be registered. I said good-bye to my wife and went to the departure lounge. Quite soon all the passengers is were asked to go through the boarding gate and the ramp into the plane. I was took my seat and tried to relax and to listen to the information which had was being announced by the flight attendant. And so my flight started.
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Задание 10. Составьте предложения из данных слов. Переведите их.
1. The, checked, was, passport, luggage, and, was, the, weighed.
2. These, sold, at, nearest, were, tickets, the, office, ticket.
3. Before, security, is, luggage, the, your, flight, by, x-rayed, cameras.
4. You, the, hand, with, allowed, to, luggage, are, keep, you.
5. Passengers, on, welcomed, board, hostess, air, were, by, the.
6. Everybody, to, asked, was, through, walk, detector, a.
7. Your, being, you, announced, is, flight, hurry, must, so.
8. The, were, to, their, fasten, passengers, told, belts, seat.
9. Letters, are, usually, by, mail, sent, the, air.
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Задание 11. Ответьте письменно на вопросы к основному тексту.
1. When are the tickets for the flight usually bought?
2. What happens if your luggage is overweight?
3. How do people usually get to the air terminal from the city?
4. Do you need the passport to register for the flight?
5. Where are the tickets and passports registered?
6. How is the luggage usually checked?
7. How can the passengers get on board the plane from the departure lounge?
8. What information is given to you by the flight attendant before the flight?
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Задание 12. Часть данных предложений соответствует содержанию текста, а часть – нет. Верные по смыслу предложения перепишите и переведите, неверные – исправьте и переведите исправленный вариант.
1. The ticket is usually bought on the day of the flight. 2. Packing things is a difficult job. 3. If the luggage is overweight, you pay extra for the amount not included in the ticket. 4. The passengers, their tickets and luggage are registered a day before the flight. 5. You can wait till your flight is called in the cloak-room. 6. When your flight is announced, you are also given the number of the check-in desk you should go to. 7. On international flights the things of the passengers are never searched by anyone. 8. When on board, you are shown to your seat by the captain. 9. Going by plane is very dangerous.
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Задание 13. Найдите в каждой серии предложений одно, наиболее полно отражающее содержание абзаца текста (с первого по пятый соответственно). Выпишите и переведите эти предложения.
1. The most difficult job you do before the flight is packing. Before the flight you have to do a lot of things – choose the airline, buy tickets, pack your things. If you take too much luggage, you will have to pay extra money.
2. You are supposed to come to the airport in time for the registration. When the day of your departure comes, you should go to the airport by bus or taxi. At the air terminal you will go through a lot of check-ups.
3. When you arrive at the airport, all you have to do is listening to the announcements with the information you need. Before you are allowed to board the plane, you and all your things are checked and searched very accurately. There are too many searching procedures before the flight.
4. It is not easy to go on board the plane. As soon as you get on board the plane, your part of the work is done and you can relax. There are two ways to take the passengers on board.
5. The flight attendant gives the passengers all the necessary information about the flight. The main thing about the flight is that you will reach your place of destination and meet your friends and relatives quite soon. All safety equipment is always ready for your use.
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Задание 14. Дополните каждое из выбранных Вами предложений еще одним или двумя и составьте письменное высказывание на английском языке на тему: “How we get ready for the flight and board the plane.”
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КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 6
Лексические темы: The plane was made ready for flight
Грамматические темы: модальные глаголы, модальные выражения, модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом.
Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите письменно текст, выполните задания к нему.
THE PLANE WAS MADE READY FOR FLIGHT
The aircraft for Flight Two was a Boeing 707, an intercontinental jet liner powered by four Pratt & Whitney turbofan jet engines. The aircraft range, at maximum weight, was six thousand miles and it was able to carry 99 passengers and 25,000gallons of fuel – that amount could fill a good-sized swimming pool. The day before yesterday the aircraft had flown from Dusseldorf, Germany, and two hours out from the airport of destination, an engine overheated. As a precaution, the captain ordered it
shut down. None of the passengers were aware that they were operating with three engines instead of four; if necessary, the aircraft could have flown on one. But on the airfield a crew of mechanics was waiting, so even while taxiing to the hangar,
diagnostic specialists were already allowed to seek out the trouble, which they located quickly. A pneumatic duct – a stainless steel pipe around the affected engine – had cracked and broken in flight. The engine had to be removed and a replacement installed - that was relatively simple. More complicated was the fact that for several minutes before the overheated engine was shut down, extremely hot air must have escaped into the engine nacelle, and this could have damaged one hundred and eight pairs of wires
from the aircraft’s electrical system. As the checks proved, no wires had suffered any visible damage. But the airline took no chances – it was decided that all the wires must be replaced. A non-stop day-and-night work was planned with teams of electrical mechanics relieving each other. The big aircraft was unproductive on the ground, though it was to have flown to the West Coast and back before its next international flight. But the financial loss was accepted without question in order to maintain high safety standards. The Aircraft Maintenance Department, however, had to be quick and effective and complete the job of changing the wires three hours before the next scheduled departure time. The technicians managed it, and they also replaced the engine cowlings in time and run the engine on the ground. But before the aeroplane could be accepted for service, an air test had to be made. On his return, the test pilot certified the plane as completely airworthy. There was so little time left when the test pilot landed, that he taxied the aeroplane directly to gate forty-seven of the terminal, where it was to load. Food and baggage were taken aboard, while the passengers were beginning to check in. Soon the boarding was over, the doors were sealed and Flight Two was allowed to start preparing for the take-off.
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Задание 2. Подберите к каждому слову из первого столбца слово из второго столбца с похожим значением. Запишите и переведите полученные пары слов.
1) aircraft a) to change___________________________________________________
2) jet b) to spoil_________________________________________________________
3) to replace c) technician_________________________________________________
4) to operate d) problem__________________________________________________
5) meсhanic e) to keep____________________________________________________
6) to seek f) timetable_____________________________________________________
7) trouble g) to work______________________________________________________
8) to damage h) to search__________________________________________________
9) to maintain i) (aero) plane_______________________________________________
10) schedule j) reactive____________________________________________________
Задание 3. Выделенные в следующих словосочетаниях слова замените словами с похожим
значением, выбрав последние из текста. Запишите и переведите полученные
словосочетания.
Reactive liner; turbofan motors; aircraft flight distance; the engine was stopped; found the trouble quickly; the engine had to be taken off; more difficult; could have spoiled the wires; all the wires must be changed; finish the job.
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Задание 4. Подберите к прилагательным подходящие по смыслу существительные.
Запишите и переведите полученные пары слов.
1) intercontinental a) loss_________________________________________________
2) maximum b) system___________________________________________________
3) swimming c) flight____________________________________________________
4) diagnostic d) air_______________________________________________________
5) pneumatic e) specialist_________________________________________________
6) overheated f) liner_____________________________________________________
7) hot g) pool__________________________________________________________
8) electrical h) engine____________________________________________________
9) international i) weight__________________________________________________
10) financial j) duct______________________________________________________
Задание 5. В середине каждого словосочетания пропущено одно слово. Ниже пропущенные слова приведены единым списком. Расставьте их по смыслу, запишите и переведите полученные словосочетания.
A liner _____ four engines; was _____ to carry 100 passengers; they were _____ with three engines;
specialists were allowed to _____ the trouble; the engine had to be _____; the hot air must have _____;
nothing suffered any _____ damage; teams of mechanics _____ each other; the technicians _____ to
complete the job; certified the plane as completely _____.
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The list of words: escaped; able; operating; airworthy; relieved; seek out; removed; powered by; visible; managed.
Задание 6. Подберите к данным глаголам подходящие по смыслу существительные. Запишите и переведите полученные словосочетания.
1) to power a) the world___________________________________________________
2) to carry b) the trouble__________________________________________________
3) to shut down c) the engine_______________________________________________
4) to locate d) the doors___________________________________________________
5) to escape e) the task____________________________________________________
6) to plan f) the engine____________________________________________________
7) to accept g) passengers__________________________________________________
8) to run h) the loss_______________________________________________________
9) to complete i) into the nacelle____________________________________________
10) to seal j) the aircraft___________________________________________________
