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III. Word study

Study key terms.

1. accounting

a. бухгалтерія

2. revenue

b. прибуток, надходження грошей

3. expenditure

c. витрата

4. statement

d. звіт

5. income

e. надходження, прибуток

6. tax

f. мито, податок

7. salary

g. зарплатня

8. fee

h. одноразова оплата

9. application

i. застосування, використання

10. investment

j. інвестиція

IV. Comprehension check

1) Answer the following questions about accounting. Questions with asterisks (*) cannot be answered directly from the text.

  1. Why is accounting called “the language of business”?

  2. How is a standardized accounting system achieved?

  3. What are revenues and expenditures?

  4. What do the balance sheet and the income statement have in common? How are they different?

  5. *How might the information contained in financial statements be useful to managers? *How might creditors use this information?

  6. How are accountants classified in the United States?

  7. What kind of services do public accountants provide?

2) Oral study.

Discuss the following questions taking into account the subjects of your specialization.

  1. What is CPA? *Do you have a similar type of position in your country? Explain.

  2. Which type of accounting - public, private, or governmental – appeals to you the most? * Why?

  3. What are some management decisions that might be based on accounting information? Give examples.

V. Language study

1) Substitute appropriate terms for the italicized words or phrases in the sentences below.

status agencies monitored maintain independently

procedure fee hire rigorous solely

  1. Many accounting departments have strict entrance requirements; only the most qualified applicants are allowed to enter these programs. _________

  2. The particular method used to process employee insurance claims may vary from company to company.___________

  3. The stock market is closely watched every day.___________

  4. Rather than expand into foreign lines, the dress top manager chose to deal only with domestic fashion designers.___________

  5. Although the consultant’s charge for services was high, his guidance and advice were well worth the money._____________

  6. The financial condition of a company is reflected in its financial statements.___________

  7. When the business began to expand, a second bookkeeper was brought in to help keep the books._____________

  8. In the United States there are numerous organizations that provide services at the local, state, and national levels.____________