- •Pronouns (местоимения)
- •Word order in the affirmative sentence (Порядок слов утв. Предл.)
- •The english tenses system (Система времен английского глагола)
- •(Согласование времен в косвенной речи)
- •Pronouns some, any, no, every and their derivatives (местоимения some, any, no, every и их производные)
- •Comparison of adjectives (степени сравнения прилагательных)
- •Remember!
- •Adverbs
- •Quickly, badly, coldly, politely comparison of adverbs (степени сравнения наречий)
- •Plural form of nouns (множественное число существительных)
- •Spelling changes:
- •The article (артикль)
- •The passive voice (страдательный залог)
- •Глаголы выражающие желание:
- •Глаголы выражающие отношение между предметами:
- •Past Indefinite: I wish he were with us. - Жаль, что он не с нами. Либо: Как мне хотелось, чтобы он был с нами. I wish I knew it. – Жаль, что я не знаю об этом.
- •Past perfect: I wish he had stayed at home. – Жаль, что он не остался дома.
Comparison of adjectives (степени сравнения прилагательных)
POSITIVE (положительная) |
COMPARATIVE (сравнительная) |
SUPERLATIVE (превосходная) |
SHORT
SAD
DRY
WHITE
WONDERFUL |
+ ER SHORTER
SADDER
DRIER
WHITER
MORE WONDERFUL |
+ EST (the) SHORTEST
(the) SADDEST
(the) DRIEST
(the) WHITEST
(the) MOST WONDERFUL
|
Remember!
GOOD BAD LITTLE MANY, MUCH FAR LATE OLD |
BETTER WORSE LESS MORE FARTHER, FURTHER LATTER /LATER OLDER/ ELDER |
(the) BEST (the) WORST (the) LEAST (the) MOST (the) FARTHEST, FURTHEST THE LATEST, THE LAST THE OLDEST/ ELDEST |
Adverbs
FORMATION: SLOW + LY
Quickly, badly, coldly, politely comparison of adverbs (степени сравнения наречий)
POSITIVE (положительная) |
COMPARATIVE (сравнительная) |
SUPERLATIVE (превосходная) |
FAST
OFTEN |
FASTER
MORE OFTEN |
FASTEST
MOST OFTEN
|
REMEMBER!
BADLY WELL LITTLE MUCH FAR |
WORSE BETTER LESS MORE FARTHER, FURTHER |
WORST BEST LEAST MOST FARTHEST, FURTHEST |
Plural form of nouns (множественное число существительных)
NOUN + S (a book – books, a pen – pens)
IF NOUN ENDS (-s, -ss, -x, -o, -ch, -sh, -tch) + ES (a bench – benches)
Spelling changes:
СОГЛАСНАЯ + Y = I+ ES (A FACTORY – FACTORIES)
ГЛАСНАЯ + Y + S (a PLAY – PLAYS)
– F; - FE = V +ES A WOLF – WOLVES, A WIFE – WIVES)
REMEMBER! CHIEF + S (начальник), SAFE + S (сейф), CLIFF+S (утёс)
ROOF + S (крыша), HANDKERCHIEF + S (носовой платок, шейная косынка)
OE + S (A POTATO – POTATOES)
REMEMBER! PIANO + S, PHOTO + S
REMEMBER! |
ONLY IN SINGULAR |
ONLY IN PLURAL |
A MAN – MEN A WOMAN – WOMEN A CHILD – CHILDREN AN OX – OXEN A GOOSE – GEESE A FOOT – FEET A TOOTH – TEETH A MOUSE - MICE A PERSON – PEOPLE |
NEWS HAIR ADVICE KNOWLEDGE LUGGAGE FURNITURE INFORMATION PHYSICS |
TROUSERS CLOTHES GOODS SPECTACLES SCISSORS ARCHIVES CATTLE
|
ALSO REMEMBER! |
Has the same form for singular and plural form |
|
AN ENGLISHMAN- ENGLISHMEN A FRENCHWOMAN- FRENCHWOMEN BUT! A GERMAN- GERMANS |
A DEER – DEER A SHEEP – SHEEP A SWINE – SWINE A FISH- FISH A FRUIT- FRUIT |
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