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II. Answer the questions.

1. What is electricity?

2. What is all matter made up of?

3. What does the nucleus contain?

4. What particles surround the nucleus of an atom?

5. When may an atom lose or gain an electron?

6. Where is electricity used?

7. Where do we get electricity from?

8. What were house lit with over 100 years ago?

9. Who began to make experiments with a kite?

10. Why is electricity very important?

III. Say whether these statements are true or false

1. Electricity is a flow of atoms.

2. Any atom has a nucleus.

3. The nucleus consists of protons and neutrons.

4. Electrons are positively charged particles.

5. Electricity is very important nowadays.

6. Waterfalls were used as a primary source of mechanical energy.

7. The electric light bulb was invented in 1700s.

IV. Match the words with their definitions

1. Superconductors

2. Transformation

3. Volt

4. Resistor

5. Electron

6. Capacitor

7. Battery

8. Electricity

9. Circuit

10. Parallel circuit

1. A circuit that splits into branches. A break in one branch will not stop current in the other brunches.

2. A device that uses chemicals to generate and store electricity.

3. Materials that lose all resistance to the flow of current at low temperatures. They operate extremely fast and produce almost no heat.

4. A unit of potential difference (similar to pressure).

5. The change in energy from one type to another as in a battery, which changes chemical energy to electricity.

6. An electric circuit element used to store charge temporarily.

7. A device used to control current by providing resistance.

8. A subatomic particle with a negative electrical charge.

9. A path of conductors that an electric current follows.

10. A form of energy produced by the flow or accumulation of electrons.

V. Match the following symbols with their names.

1.

2

3

4.

5.

1. Ammeter

2. Voltmeter

3. General capacitor

4. Resistor

5. Earth

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