- •Unit I Petroleum Industry
- •1. Read and learn the following words.
- •2. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •3. Find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word-combinations.
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5. Match the terms and their definitions.
- •6. Answer the following questions using the information from the exercise 5:
- •7. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences with the appropriate word or word-combination:
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Speak about the petroleum industry according to the following plan:
- •Unite II. Petroleum Origin
- •1. Read and learn the following words.
- •Quantity – количество
- •Mixture – смесь
- •2. Read and translate the following words and word-combinations. Practice your pronunciation.
- •3. Read and translate the words of the same root:
- •4. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •5. Find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word-combinations.
- •6. Answer the following questions.
- •8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions: between, on, in, to, of, for, by, with, over, from.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •9. Read the text, arrange the paragraphs logically and give a heading to the text.
- •11. Speak about the petroleum origin according to the following plan:
- •Unit III Light and Heavy Crude Oil
- •1. Read and learn the following words.
- •2. Read and translate the words of the same root:
- •3. Read and translate the following words. Pay attention to the pronunciation.
- •4. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •4. Find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word-combinations.
- •5. Answer the following questions.
- •6. React to the statements (true or false).
- •7. Match the terms and their definitions.
- •8. Fill in the gaps in this paragraph about light crude oil.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Speak about crude oil according to the following plan:
- •Unit IV The Search for Oil and Gas
- •1. Read and learn the following words.
- •2. Read and translate the words of the same root:
- •3. Read and translate the following words. Pay attention to the pronunciation.
- •4. Read the text and translate it into Russian. The Search for Oil
- •5. Find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word-combinations.
- •6. Answer the following questions.
- •7. Match the words and word-combinations from the first column with the words and word-combinations that have the same meaning from the second column.
- •8. React to the statements (true or false).
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Speak about the oil exploration according to the following plan:
- •1. Read and learn the following words.
- •2. Read and translate the words and word-combinations of the same root.
- •3. Read the following words and word-combinations and give their Russian equivalents.
- •4. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •5. Find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word-combinations.
- •6. Answer the following questions.
- •7. Match the words and word-combinations from the first column with the words and word-combinations that have the same meaning from the second column.
- •8. Agree or disagree with the following statements.
- •9. Fill in the blanks choosing the proper English word from those given above the text.
- •9. Translate into English.
- •10. Speak about the petroleum geology according to the following plan:
- •A Petroleum Geologist
- •1. Read and learn the following words.
- •2. Read the text and translate it into Russian.
- •3. Find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word-combinations.
- •4. Answer the following questions.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •6. Translate the text in writing. Use the dictionary.
- •7. Speak about the work of a petroleum geologist.
- •Английский язык
- •Библиотечно-издательский комплекс
- •625000, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, 38. Типография библиотечно-издательского комплекса.
- •625039, Тюмень, ул. Киевская, 52.
5. Find in the text and read out English equivalents of these words and word-combinations.
Неочищенная нефть; попутный газ; происхождение нефти; образоваться из органических веществ; распад органического вещества; преобразоваться в нефть; смесь углеводородов; темная вязкая жидкость; различные химические соединения; состоять из углерода, водорода и кислорода; перемещаться из материнской породы; перепады давления; изменения температуры; разница в плотности между нефтью и соленой водой; накапливаться в породе – коллекторе; пористая порода, насыщенная нефтью; залежь нефти; непроницаемый пласт; накапливаться в достаточном количестве.
6. Answer the following questions.
What does the term “petroleum” include?
Do all geologists believe petroleum to be of organic origin? What points to the organic origin of petroleum?
How did petroleum form?
What is chemical composition of petroleum?
What are the main reasons of oil migration from the source rock?
Where do hydrocarbons accumulate?
What does the term “oil pool” imply? Is it an actual pool or underground lake?
What geologic elements are necessary for oil and gas to create a pool large enough to be worth producing?
Why is it important to investigate petroleum genesis?
7. Match the words and word-combinations from the first column with the words and word-combinations that have the same meaning from the second column.
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8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions: between, on, in, to, of, for, by, with, over, from.
The organic theory _____ the petroleum origin is accepted _____ most scientists.
Oil formed _____ million of years _____ the remains of marine plants and animals.
The remains of marine plants and animals were covered _____ sand or mud.
The organic materials were slowly converted _____ oil.
Petroleum is a complex mixture _____ hydrocarbons.
The chemical composition points _____ the organic origin of petroleum.
Pressure and temperature changes created the conditions _____ the formation of oil and gas.
Differences _____ density _____ oil and salt water caused the oil to migrate _____ the source rock and to accumulate _____ a reservoir rock.
Oil pool is a porous rock saturated _____ oil.