
- •Предисловие
- •Множественное число имени существительного
- •Неопределённый артикль “a / an”
- •Определённый артикль “the”
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- •Some, any, no (и их производные), none, much, many, little, few, all, both, either, neither, each, every (и его производные), other, one
- •Объектная инфинитивная конструкция
- •Субъектная инфинитивная конструкция
- •Объектная конструкция с причастием 1
- •Субъектная конструкция с причастием 1
- •Самостоятельный причастный оборот
- •Предлоги места
- •Предлоги направления
- •Предлоги времени
- •Конверсия
- •Перенос ударения
- •Чередование звуков
- •Аффиксация
- •► 5. Приведите примеры существительных, обозначающих лицо и образованных с помощью суффиксов: - ist, - ian, - ant / ent, - er/ or, - ee, - ess, - ian, - ese.
- •Сокращение
- •Словосложение
- •Повествовательное предложение
- •Вопросительное предложение
- •Сложноподчиненное предложение Определительное придаточное предложение
Объектная конструкция с причастием 1
“ “Я видел, как он танцевал твист.” |
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I You He, She, It We You They |
see |
somebody |
V ing |
see (saw) watch feel (felt) hear (heard) notice find (found) smell (smelt) |
me you him, her, it us you them something |
standing near the door. going away. blushing. talking at the lecture. coming in. working in the library. burning. |
► 12. Переведите предложения с объектной конструкцией с причастием 1:
1) She liked to watch her husband helping about the house.
2) Turning back he saw a dog following him slowly.
3) I heard someone calling my name.
4) The child felt somebody patting him on the head.
5) The girl didn’t notice the man giving her a look of sharpened interest.
6) When he came home from school he found his parents having tea together.
7) Through the open door we could smell the coffee boiling.
Субъектная конструкция с причастием 1
Somebody |
is seen |
Ving |
I You He, She, It We You They |
am (was) seen are (were) heard is (was) watched are (were) observed are (were) noticed are (were) seen |
crossing the street. opening the door. repairing something. writing a test. talking together. coming in. |
► 13. Постройте субъектные конструкции с причастием 1:
1) When I rang the bell a dog could be ___ barking in the hall.
2) Smoke could be ___ rising from the village.
3) The children were ___ playing football.
4) He was seldom ___ smiling.
5) His footsteps were ___ crossing the room.
6) They were ___ talking together.
Самостоятельный причастный оборот
(подлежащее конструкции не связано с подлежащим главного предложения)
The teacher being ill, the lesson was put off. Учитель заболел, и урок был отменён.
|
|
The weather being good, Nobody being there, |
we went for a walk. I went home. |
► 14. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1) The film being very popular, it was difficult to get tickets.
2) Mary having eaten all the sweets, they had nothing for dessert.
3) The key having been lost, they could not enter the room.
4) Time permitting, I will come next week.
5) The clock striking 10, the kids went to bed.
6) All the preparations having been finished, the tourists started on their hiking tour.
► 15. Постройте собственные предложения с самостоятельным причастным оборотом:
1) There being no time to lose, … 2) The door being open, … 3) It being late, … 4) Such being the case, … |
5) People singing and dancing, … 6) Circumstances permitting, … 7) The car being damaged, …
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ОБЪЕКТНАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ С ПРИЧАСТИЕМ 2 |
“ “Я хочу подстричь себе волосы (сама).” |
“ “Я хочу подстричься.”
|
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I You He She It We You They |
have |
something |
V³ed |
have (has) don’t (doesn’t) have had didn’t have will have will not (won’t) have want wish |
my car your eyes his jeans her hair a telephone our roof your photo the work |
serviced. tested. shortened. cut. installed. repaired. taken. finished by 5. |
► 16. Составьте диалоги (“At the tailor / dry-cleaner / saloon / doctor / hairdresser’s) с объектной конструкцией с причастием 2:
At the Tailor
- Good morning. I'd Ike to have these jeans shortened. They are a bit too long.
- No problem.
- And I want to have my coat lengthened. It's too short for me.
- Good. Come in a week. Everything will be ready by then.
► 17. Закончите предложения с объектной конструкцией с причастием 2 и используйте их в мини-диалогах:
1) I’d like to have my hair … 2) King Charles the First had his head … 3) I’ve recently had my appendix … 4) Please have these letters … into English. 5) We want to have the work … by Saturday. 6) You must have your research … |
a) cut off b) published c) shampooed d) translated e) removed f) finished |
► 18. Переведите предложения:
1) Peter saw his mother put salt into the cake instead of sugar. 2) What do you want your husband to buy for your birthday? 3) The weather in Karelia seems to be very changeable. 4) I can’t imagine your parents’ approving of what you are doing. 5) His lawyer insisted on his dropping the case, since it was unlikely to succeed. 6) Do you mind my smoking here? 7) She is in the shower. I hear the water running. 8) They objected to the conference being held in May. 9) Grandmothers usually feel the weather changing. |
10) I was left waiting outside. 11) I woke up because I smelt coffee boiling. 12) I hope your boyfriend didn’t hear you criticizing him this way. 13) The girl felt that she was watched crossing the street and turning round the corner. 14) He was seldom seen smiling. 15) They were heard arguing on the terrace a few minutes ago. 16) It being Sunday, the beach was crowded. 17) The twins being very much alike, the parents had no difficulty in distinguishing them. 18) She wants to have her piano tuned. 19) You must have that tooth pulled out. |
ПРЕДЛОГИ |