- •Вимоги до виконання самостійних робіт
- •Вимоги до оформлення срс
- •Критерії оцінювання знань студентів за п’ятибальною системою
- •Dniepropetrovsk
- •Iw # 1 From the history of the origin of science
- •1. Read the text, draw attention to its translation, make back-translation of this text from Ukrainian into English covering the left side of the table.
- •Word List:
- •2. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions (if necessary)
- •Automation in Industry
- •Word List:
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
- •4. Explain in English what does the following mean:
- •Iw # 3 прості, неособові форми дієслова: participle I (present participle) participle II (past participle) у функції означення та обставини Зразок
- •Variant 1
- •Variant 2
- •Variant 3
- •Variant 4
- •Variant 5
- •Iw # 4.1 Electronics
- •Electronic devices and components
- •Types of circuits
- •Word List:
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Make a sentence out of the two parts.
- •4. Speak about:
- •5. Comment on the following statement.
- •Iw # 4.2 modal verbs
- •1. Write the following sentences in the Past Simple and Future Simple.
- •2. Поясніть вживання can і could в наступних реченнях і перекладіть на українську мову.
- •2. Поясніть вживання may і might в наступних реченнях і перекладіть на українську мову.
- •3. Translate into English using modal verbs can or could.
- •4. Translate into English using modal verbs may or might.
- •Word List:
- •2. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions (if necessary)
- •3. До слів у стовпчику зліва підберіть групу синонімів із стовпчика справа. При визначенні слова орієнтуйтесь на текст
- •4. Поставити чотири типи питань (загальне, спеціальне, розділове, альтернативне) до одного й того ж речення.
- •5. Визначте видо-часові форми та стан підкреслених дієслів та вкажіть їх неозначену форму, перекладіть ці речення українською мовою.
- •Iw #5 what is a computer
- •1. Read and translate the text in a written form.
- •Word List:
- •2. Find the answers to the following questions in the text:
- •3.Which of the listed below terms have Russian equivalents:
- •5. Match the following:
- •6 Questions for group discussion:
- •Iw # 6.1 hardware
- •1. Read and translate the text in a written form.
- •Storage hardware
- •Output hardware
- •Word List:
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3.Which of the listed below statements are true/false. Specify your answer using the text.
- •4. Give definitions to the following using the vocabulary
- •5 Match the following:
- •6.Questions for group discussion:
- •Iw # 6.2 Active and Passive Voice.
- •1. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •2. Put the sentences into Passive Voice and translate them.
- •3. Put the sentences into Active Voice and translate them.
- •4. Translate the following sentences into English:
- •Iw # 7 Types of software
- •1. Read and translate the text in a written form.
- •Word List:
- •2. Find the answers to the following questions in the text:
- •3. Which of the following is Software:
- •4. Which of the listed below statements are true/false? Specify your answer using the text.
- •5. Find the English equivalents in the text:
- •6. Give definitions to the following using the vocabulary:
- •7. Questions for group discussion:
- •Iw # 8.1 famous people of science amd engineering
- •Word List:
- •2. Fill in the gaps with the prepositions (if necessary)
- •3. До слів у стовпчику зліва підберіть групу синонімів із стовпчика справа. При визначенні слова орієнтуйтесь на текст
- •4. Поставити чотири типи питань (загальне, спеціальне, розділове, альтернативне) до одного й того ж речення.
- •5. Визначте видо-часові форми та стан підкреслених дієслів та вкажіть їх неозначену форму, перекладіть ці речення українською мовою.
- •Iw # 8.2 From the history of the information society formation.
- •1. Read and translate the text in a written form.
- •Inventors who have made great contribution to the development of computing, technics ( technique, technology).
- •Leonardo da Vinci
- •Blaise Pascal
- •John Napier
- •Advances in mathematics
- •Charles Babbage
- •Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace
- •Herman Hollerith
- •John Wendell Mauchly
- •John Adam Presper "Pres" Eckert Jr.
- •John von Neumann
- •Which of the above inventions is the most important for the mankind / for you personally?
- •Who of the above scientists was the most outstanding one? Why?
- •Who of the above scientists was the most succesful entrepreneur (businessman)? Літературні джерела
Automation in Industry
Many industries are highly automated or use automation technology in some part of their operation. In communications and especially in the telephone industry dialling and transmission are all done automatically. Railways are also controlled by automatic signalling devices, which have sensors that detect carriages passing a particular point. In this way the movement and location of trains can be monitored.
Not all industries require the same degree of automation. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate, though agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.
The automation technology in manufacturing and assembly is widely used in car and other consumer product industries.
Nevertheless, each industry has its own concept of automation that answers its particular production needs.
Word List:
|
|
automation |
[Ɔ:tə′meı∫n] |
автоматизация |
|
|
previously |
['pri:vıəslı] |
ранее |
|
|
sequence |
['si:kwəns] |
последовательность |
|
|
assembly plant |
[ə′semblı pla:nt] |
сборочный завод |
|
|
nonmanufacturing |
[nɔn̗̗mænjә´fækt∫(ә)rıŋ] |
непроизводственный |
|
|
device |
[dı'vaıs] |
устройство, прибор |
|
|
resemble |
[rı'zεmbl] |
походить |
|
|
efficiency |
[ı′fı∫ənsı] |
эффективность |
|
|
flyball governor |
[´flαıbɔl ´gΛv(ә)nә] |
центробежный регулятор |
|
|
steam engine |
[stım´endჳin] |
паровоз |
|
|
household thermostat |
[´hαushuld ´θә:mәstæt] |
бытовой термостат |
|
|
facilitate |
[fə′sılıteıt] |
способствовать |
|
|
punched |
[p۸nt∫t] |
перфорированный |
|
|
aid |
[eıd] |
помощь |
|
|
dimension |
[daı'mεn∫ən] |
измерение, размеры |
2. Answer the following questions:
1. How is the term automation defined in the text?
2. What is the most “familiar” example of automation given in the text?
3. What was the first step in the development of automaton?
4. What were the first robots originally designed for?
5. What was the first industry to adopt the new integrated system of production?
6. What is feedback principle?
7. What do the abbreviations CAM and CAD stand for?
8. What is FMS?
9. What industries use automation technologies?
3. Find the following words and word combinations in the text:
1. автоматические устройства
2. автоматизированное производство
3. выполнять простые задачи
4. как легкие, так и тяжелые детали
5. интегрированная система производства
6. принцип обратной связи
7. механизм может разгоняться и тормозить
8. компьютер автоматически посылает команды
9. высокоавтоматизированная система
10. непроизводственная система