- •Vinnytsya National Medical University n.A. M.I. Pyrogov
- •Guidelines for Third-year Students of the Medical Department
- •Vinnytsya- 2007
- •Importance of the topic
- •2. Concrete aims:
- •3. Basic training level
- •4. Task for self-depending preparation to practical training
- •4.1. List of the main terms that should know student preparing practical training
- •4.2. Theoretical questions:
- •4.3. Practical task that should be performed during practical training
- •Is the pleural effusion a transudates or exudates?
- •Test for self-control
- •Control questions
- •4.3. Practical task that should be performed during practical training
- •Situation tasks
UKRAINIAN MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Vinnytsya National Medical University n.A. M.I. Pyrogov
«APPROVED»
At the methodological meeting of the internal medicine propedeutics department
Chief of the department
____________ prof. Mostovoy Y.M.
«______»_______________ 200 ___ y.
Guidelines for Third-year Students of the Medical Department
Subgect |
Propedeutics of the internal medicine |
Modul № |
1 |
Enclosure module № |
1 |
Topic |
Instrumental and laboratory methods of examination of the respiratory system |
Course |
3 |
Faculty |
Medical № 1 |
Methodical recommendations are made in accordance with educationally-qualifying descriptions and educationally-professional programs of preparation of the specialists ratified by Order MES of Ukraine from 16.05 2003 years № 239 and experimentally - curriculum, that is developed on principles of the European credit-transfer system (ECTS) and Ukraine ratified by the order of MPH of Ukraine from 31.01.2005 year № 52.
Vinnytsya- 2007
Importance of the topic
Instrumental and laboratory diagnostic procedures are used for establishing suspected diagnosis or obtaining data that can help to reveal unclear or unexplained changes at the patient’s condition. Modern additional methods of examination are very various and informative. They are very important and indispensable for accurate and timely diagnostics of the respiratory diseases.
2. Concrete aims:
Study main indications and methods of performing lung function tests (spirometry, peak expiratory flow )
Learn main lung function parameters in a norm and their change at the obstructive and restrictive defects
Study pulse oximetry and its diagnostic importance
Understand diagnostic importance of the bronchoscopy
Study method of performing pleural aspiration, its diagnostic importance
Study the laboratory examination of pleural fluid and sputum
Study X-ray and computer tomography investigations of the chest, main indications and diagnostic importance
3. Basic training level
Previous subject |
Obtained skill |
Biological physics |
Principles of radiology and optics |
Normal anatomy |
Anatomy of the airways and lungs, their blood supply and innervation |
Normal physiology |
Mechanics of breathing, gas exchange in the lung and tissues of system organs |
Histology |
Ontogenesis of the respiratory tract, histological structure of the respiratory tract and alveoli |
4. Task for self-depending preparation to practical training
4.1. List of the main terms that should know student preparing practical training
Term |
Definition |
Peak expiratory flow |
The highest speed of flow in the beginning of forced expiration |
Pulse oximetry |
Non-invasive assessment of peripheral O2 saturation |
Obstructive defect |
Reduced speed parameters more than volume ones |
Restrictive defect |
Reduced volume parameters more than speed ones |
Fibreoptic bronchoscopy |
Assessment of the large airways using fibreoptic tube inserted into their |
Pleural puncture |
Inserted special needle into pleural cavity for diagnostic or therapeutic aspiration pleural fluid at the patient with pleural effusion |