27. Choose one of the options to translate the sentence.

1. The builders will be shown some models of new bridges.

a) Строителям показали модели новых мостов.

b) Строителям покажут модели новых мостов.

c) Строители покажут модели новых мостов.

2. The design of the dam was worked at by some institutes.

a) Несколько институтов работали над проектом плотины.

b) Проект плотины разрабатывается несколькими институтами.

c) Над проектом плотины должны были работать несколько институтов.

3. Complex calculations were followed by experiments.

a) За экспериментами последовали сложные вычисления.

b) За сложными вычислениями последовали эксперименты.

c) За сложными вычислениями следуют эксперименты.

4. A new block of houses is being built in this street.

a) Новый жилой массив был построен на этой улице.

b) На этой улице строится новый жилой массив.

c) На этой улице строили новый жилой массив.

5. This plane can be refueled in the air.

a) Этот самолет дозаправили в воздухе.

b) Этот самолет может дозаправляться в воздухе.

c) Этот самолет может дозаправлять в воздухе.

6. She was given a box of chocolates for her birthday.

a) Шоколадные конфеты мне подарили на день рождения.

b) На день рождения ей подарили коробку шоколадных конфет.

c) Она подарила на день рождения коробку шоколадных конфет.

7. My uncle has been made a captain.

a) Моего дядю произвели в капитаны.

b) Мой дядя был капитаном.

c) Моего дядю произведут в капитаны.

8. You will be told when the train leaves.

a) Тебе сказали, когда отправляется поезд.

b) Тебе скажут, когда отправляется поезд.

c) Вы сказали, когда отправляется поезд.

9. I was sent off to bed.

a) Меня отослали спать.

b) Я пошел спать.

c) Меня отправят спать.

10. He was shown a new TV.

a) Он показал новый телевизор.

b) Его показали по новому телевизору.

c) Ему показали новый телевизор.

Modal Verbs.

28. Fill in the gaps with an appropriate modal verb: can, can’t, may, have to, should, shouldn’t, must, mustn’t, needn’t.

1. He was sleeping heavily and didn’t hear the alarm clock. So to be in time for the train he ___ call a taxi.

2. If you want to drive a car you __­_ get a driving license.

3. You ___ be in a hurry. The train starts in 2 hours.

4. You ___ listen to the advice of your parents.

5. On Sundays I ___ get up early.

6. The performance is great. You ___ miss seeing it.

7. My sister has got a job in Kiev, so she will ___ leave Kharkov soon.

8. What ___ we see on this map?

9. ___ you speak Spanish? – No, unfortunately I ___.

10. ___ I come in?

11. You ___ cross the street at the red light.

12. ___ I take your book? – I am afraid not, I need it.

13. He ___ speak English yet.

14. I have very little time, I ___ go.

15. You ___ read this text, it is easy enough.

29. Choose one of the options to fill in the gaps.

1. I heard Arthur make a slight noise which ___ a sigh or a chuckle.

a) may have been b) may be c) might be

2. Shall I go and see if he has done the work? He ___ it yesterday.

a) was to finish b) must have been finished c) was finish

3. He felt so tired that he ___ make himself get up and leave.

a) cannot b) could not c) will not be able to

4. He must ___ to tell them about the meeting. That is possibly why they are absent.

a) forget b) to forget c) have forgotten

5. She worried that he hadn’t come in time. Something ___ to him.

a) can happen b) may happen c) might have happened.

6. I needn’t tell you why this ___ right away.

a) must be done b) are to be done c) are allowed to be done

7. You ___ that I wrote the letter because I didn’t.

a) can have proved b) can’t have proved c) can’t prove

8. You should take your rain-соat. It ___.

a) can rain b) should rain c) may rain

9. They ___ that their fellow was in London.

a) mustn’t hear b) must hear c) must have heard

10. You ___ tomorrow. I’ll be busy.

a) needn’t come b) may come c) are able to come

11. I ___ there for a quarter of an hour waiting and thinking about it before I saw the letter.

a) must have been sitting b) must sit c) must be sitting

12. You ___ him yesterday on horseback.

a) should see b) should have seen c) shouldn’t see

13. We ___ wait for him.

a) didn’t have to b) haven’t to c) doesn’t have to

14. He ___ spend most evenings playing chess last month.

a) would b) can c) may

15. Angela opened the door and walked in. Her daughter was still up. “You ___, waiting for me,” said Angela.

a) needn’t have stayed up b) need stay up c) need have stayed up

16. One day the headmaster came on Jack, who ___ on the sports ground, sitting comfortably in a gardener’s shed reading a book and eating a large piece of cocoa-nut ice.

a) should sweat b) should have been sweating

c) shouldn’t have been sweated

17. He made two or three attempts to strike his lighter, but it ___ work.

a) ought to b) must c) wouldn’t

18. Our teacher ___ her students’ notebooks yesterday because she had to take another teacher’s class.

a) can’t check b) couldn’t check c) isn’t able to check

19. Tomorrow is your sister’s birthday. I think you ___ give her a present.

a) has to b) was to c) should

20. I ___ yet to give you a definite answer on Monday.

a) won’t be able b) could c) may