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1. Say whether the statements are true or false.

1. A chemzyme was designed to kill some bacteria. 2. Chemzymes were created by Swedish scientists. 3. The toxin found in horse chestnuts can cause suffocation. 5. Enzymes are responsible for chemical reactions inside a human body. 6. It is easy to duplicate enzymes. 7. Synthetic enzymes can find some application in medicine. 8. Synthetic enzymes are less resistant to heat than natural ones.

2. Give synonyms to the following words from the text:

to break, simple, a scientist, nasty, quickly, complex, fragile, to receive, artificial, to alter, ability, quantity, research.

Time for Fun

  • Two atoms are walking down the street.

Says one atom to the other, “Hey! I think I lost an electron!”

The other says, “Are you sure?”

“Yes, I’m positive!”

  • What's the difference between Chemistry and cooking? In Chemistry, you should never lick the spoon.

  • The optimist sees the glass half full.

The pessimist sees the glass half empty.

The chemist sees the glass completely full, half in the liquid state and half in the vapor state.

  • A chemist walks into a pharmacy and asks the pharmacist, “Do you have any acetylsalicylic acid?”

“You mean aspirin?” asked the pharmacist. “That's it, I can never remember that word.”

Appendices Appendix 1. Conference Proceedings

General information

concise

лаконічний

a workshop

семінар

a keynote speaker

провідний доповідач

single (multiple) track

одно- (багато-) секційний

to bundle

об’єднувати

an abstract

анотація

proceedings

матеріали конференції

peer review

експертна оцінка

a span

проміжок часу

referees

рецензент

to feature

включати

entertainment

розваги

a panel discussion

стендові доклади

to submit

надавати на розгляд

An academic conference or symposium is a conference for researchers to present and discuss their work. Together with academic or scientific journals, conferences provide an important channel for exchange of information between researchers.

Conferences are usually composed of various presentations. They tend to be short and concise, with a time span of about 10 to 30 minutes; presentations are usually followed by a discussion. The work may be bundled in written form as academic papers and published as the conference proceedings. Usually a conference will include keynote speakers (often, scholars of some standing, but sometimes individuals from outside academia). The keynote lecture is often longer, lasting sometimes up to an hour and a half, particularly if there are several keynote speakers on a panel.

In addition to presentations, conferences also feature panel discussions, round tables on various issues and workshops.

Prospective presenters are usually asked to submit a short abstract of their presentation, which will be reviewed before the presentation is accepted for the meeting. Some disciplines require presenters to submit a paper of about 6–15 pages, which is peer reviewed by members of the program committee or referees chosen by them.

Presenters usually base their talk around a visual presentation that displays key figures and research results.

A large meeting will usually be called a conference, while a smaller is termed a workshop. They might be single track or multiple track, where the former has only one session at a time, while a multiple track meeting has several parallel sessions with speakers in separate rooms speaking at the same time.

At some conferences, social or entertainment activities such as tours and receptions can be part of the program. Business meetings for learned societies or interest groups can also be part of the conference activities.

The meeting is announced by way of a “Call For Papers” or a “Call For Abstracts”, which lists the meeting’s topics and tells prospective presenters how to submit their abstracts or papers. Increasingly, submissions take place online.

Example of a conference announcement

2nd Annual International Conference on

Materials Science, Metal & Manufacturing

(http://www.m3-conference.org/)

Date: 19 - 20 November, 2012 Venue (Місце): Bali, Indonesia

CONFERENCE THEME (Тема конференції)

Materials science has been pushed to the forefront of research and development not only in universities but in industries as well. With the planet’s resources being mined each day in order to supply the growing demands of industrialization, one major task of materials science is to revolutionize the manufacturing industry with the best materials for manufacture that are sustainable for the long term.

Materials science is also paving the way for new theoretical and empirical research in areas of physics, engineering and chemistry. This conference will provide the venue to discuss these recent developments.

HIGHLIGHTS (Ключові положення)

The Conference Proceedings (Print ISSN: 2251-1857, E-Periodical ISSN: 2251-1873) will be indexed by EBSCO, CrossRef, Proquest and will be submitted to Scopus, ScienceDirect and Cabell’s Directory amongst others, where applicable.

Depending on their importance, originality, quality, relevance and other editorial considerations, eligible research articles will be invited for publication.

Best Paper Awards and Best Student Paper Awards will be conferred at the conference (in order to qualify for the award, the paper must be presented at the conference).

CALL FOR PAPERS (Запрошення надіслати роботи)

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

• Advances in Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Manufacturing Processes

• Advances in Nontraditional Manufacturing

• Automatic Production Line

• Case Hardening

• Casting and Solidification

• Coatings and Surface Engineering

• Composite Materials

• Crystallography

• Cutting and Grinding

• Design and Manufacturing of MEMS components

• Electrometallurgy

• Fabrication Process of Nanomaterials and Nanodevices

• High-Speed Machining

• Intelligent Maintenance Systems for Machines and Equipments

• Laser Based Manufacturing

• Materials Forming

• Metallography

• Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Manufacturing processes

• Nanomaterials and Nanomanufacturing

• Non-conventional Machining

• Numerical Control Technology

• Other Machining Methods

• Other Materials Processing

• Surface Treatment

• Ultra-Precision Machining

• Virtual Manufacturing and Concurrent Engineering

BEST PAPER AWARD (Нагорода за кращу роботу)

A number of best papers will be selected and given awards at the conference. These papers will also be considered for publication in GSTF and other international refereed Journals (реферовані журнали).

IMPORTANT DATES (Важливі дати)

Paper (Full Paper) Submission Deadline (остання дата прийому) 20.07.2012

Acceptance Notification (Повідомлення про надходження) 17.08.2012

Final Paper (Camera-Ready (Оригінал-макет)) Submission Deadline 31.08.2012

Early Bird Registration Deadline (остання дата «ранньої» реєстрації) 17.09.2012

Late Registration Deadline * (остання дата «пізньої» реєстрації) 19.09.2012

Conference Dates 19–20.11.2012

*Author registrations that are completed AFTER the Late Registration Deadline may not be included in the Conference Proceedings.

SUBMITTING YOUR PAPERS (Надання робіт)

Prospective authors are invited to submit original papers (not being considered for publication elsewhere) in the IEEE Computer Society standard format (double column, single-spaced, 10-pt font) describing new theoretical and/or experimental research. Submissions are recommended to have no more than 6 pages (extra pages are subject to surcharge (доплата)), including figures, tables, and references. Submissions will be judged on originality, significance, interest, clarity, relevance, correctness, and presentation.

NOTES FOR AUTHORS (Увага для авторів)

All submitted papers will be sent to reviewers for a blind review (анонімний експертний висновок). The reviewers use the following in evaluating research papers: Novel Contribution; Originality in Thought; Inferences (Висновки); Key Strengths; Key Weaknesses; Areas of Improvement; Presentation/Organization of Research

SUBMIT EXTENDED ABSTRACTS (Надання розширених анотацій)

An EA is a 2-4 page research article summarizing the key ideas and key results of your work.

Submit EA alone, in which case the EA alone will be published in the conference proceedings if accepted.

REGISTRATION (Реєстрація)

For more information, please contact our Conference Secretariat at:

(secretariat@m3-conference.org)

Your registration includes:

Concurrent/Sessions of Technical Program

Conference Proceedings (for Authors only)

Welcome Breakfast, Morning and Afternoon Refreshment Breaks, and Lunch

Paper Presentation

Attendance to all sessions

Portfolio Folder

GSTF T-Shirt

Certificate of Presentation

Complimentary City Tour

VENUE & TRAVEL (Місце проведення та подорожі)

Visa:

For Visa assistance, please visit Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

Accomodation at a Hotel: (Розміщення у готелі)

Hotel: Bali Dynasty Resort, Bali, Indonesia

Address: Jl. Kartika, P.O. Box 2047, Tuban 80361 South Kuta, Bali-Indonesia

Bali Dynasty Resort is a premier beachside resort in South Kuta, renowned for its warm Balinese hospitality. The Resort offers six restaurants, four bars, three swimming pools, spa villa, exercise room, beach club, kids’ club, meeting facilities and complimentary Hospitality lounge for those early arrivals and late departures.

The unique layout allows for a subtle but effective division between the couples market and the family market. Couples can enjoy the famous Gracie Kelly’s Irish Pub and relax at the adults-only Lazy Pool, while kids enjoy a 56-metre waterslide flowing into their own pool and complimentary entrance to the Enchanted Garden Kids’ Club. A wide variety of rooms catering to the family market are available, sleeping up to five people.

The resort is located within walking distance of Kuta’s nightlife, Waterbom Park and Discovery Shopping Mall.

For more information, please visit http://www.balidynasty.com/

Travel:

One of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, Bali for a few years was awarded as the world’s best island by The International Travel Magazine. There, however, are still many people who do not know in depth about the uniqueness of Balinese culture. Life in Bali is always related to "Tri Hita Karana" or a tripartite concept that include the spiritual relationship between human and God, and their environment.

The rapid growth of development in tourism has had a big impact and influences to Bali tradition and lifestyle. Interestingly, Balinese culture is still as what it was, growing along with the growth of globalization.

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