Pronouns
ضمائر الفاعل هي: I – You – He – She – It – We – They
وهي تستخدم كفاعل للجملة: ●She studies hard. ●I visited my friend.
ضمائر المفعول هي: me – you – him – her – it – us – them
وهي تستخدم كمفعول للجملة وتأتي أيضا بعد حروف الجر:
●I saw him yesterday. ●I gave a present to him.
صفات الملكية ويأتي بعدها اسم و هي: my – your – his – her – its – our – their
●My brother is a doctor.
ضمائر الملكية وتستخدم بدون اسم بعدها وهي: mine – yours – his – hers – ours – theirs
●This book is mine. ●This house is theirs.
لاحظ أننا نستخدم هذه الضمائر بعد a friend of
He is a friend of mine. = He is my friend.
She is a friend of yours. = She is your friend.
ملاحظات عامة علي استخدام الضمائر:
لاحظ أن its للملكية و يأتي بعدها اسم: ●The dog moved its tail. ●The cat ate its food.
في حين أن it's تكون اختصار it is إذا جاء بعدها اسم أو صفة أو فعل منتهي بـ ing
●It's beautiful. It's raining. It's a new car.
وتكون it's اختصار it has إذا جاء بعدها التصريف الثالث:
●It's rained for two days.
الضمير it يستخدم لغير العاقل المفرد وفي حالة الجمع نستخدم they / them
●I bought 4 books. They are very useful.
3- لاحظ استخدام الضمير it للتعبير عن الزمن و المسافة و الطقس:
●It is hot in this room. What time is it?
ويمكن استخدام one بدلا من تكرار اسم مفرد يعد وفي حالة الجمع نستخدم ones :
●I'm looking for a flat. I'd like a small one.
●Green apples often taste better than red ones.
●I've got two books. Which one would you like?
4-لاحظ صيغة السؤال التالية عن الملكية:
●Whose book is this? = Who does this book belong to?
●It's my book. = It's mine. / It's hers.
Study the following blank CV carefully:
CV PERSONAL INFORMATION Home address Contact information ---------------------------------- Phone: --------------- ---------------------------------- E-mail: --------------- ---------------------------------- DOB: --------------------------- Education 200-- - 20-- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- USEFUL EXPERIENCE
ACHIEVEMENTS AND AWARDS Date Achievement -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SKILLS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERESTS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
Language
Functions: Questions often used during interviews
Questions |
Answers |
Do you / Can you (speak English)? |
Yes, I (speak) can speak it very well. |
Have you passed (your driving test)? |
Yes, I have. |
Do you have (a driving licence)? |
Yes, I do. |
What have you been doing since (you left university)? |
I have been working as … |
Could you tell me why you want to work for us? |
Because I have the right qualifications for this job. |
Why do you think you'd be good at the job? |
I'm (a sociable person, so I'll enjoy meeting and talking to customers). |