
- •Херсонський державний університет
- •Навчальний посібник з англійської мови для студентів і курсу
- •Abbreviations
- •Особливості письмової передачі приголосних звуків
- •Exercises
- •Інтонація
- •The Nouns (Іменник)
- •Exercises
- •Відмінок (The Case)
- •Exercise
- •The Article (Артикль)
- •Exercises
- •The Adjective (Прикметник)
- •Degrees of Comparison (Ступені порівняння)
- •Adjectives
- •Exercises.
- •The adverb (Прислівник).
- •Exercises.
- •The Numeral (Числівник)
- •Exercises.
- •The Pronoun (Займенник).
- •Exercises
- •The verb (Дієслово).
- •Present Indefinite
- •Illustrative situation:
- •Exercises
- •3. Write the negative.
- •Past Indefinite
- •Illustrative situation:
- •Exercises
- •Future Indefinite
- •Illustrative situation:
- •Exercises
- •Continuous Tenses /Active/ Present Continuous
- •Illustrative situation:
- •Exercises
- •Past Continuous
- •Illustrative situation:
- •Exercises.
- •1. Write what was true for you (yesterday).
- •Future Continuous
- •Illustrative situation:
- •Exercises
- •Consolidation Things to remember
- •Mini-test
- •Discuss the proverbs
- •Kherson
- •Discuss the proverbs
- •Kherson State University
- •Faculty of Pre-School and Elementary Education
- •Hobbies
- •Vocabulary
- •My future profession of a teacher
- •Discuss the proverbs
- •Great britain
- •Vocabulary:
- •The Political System Of England
- •British Parliament. The Comparison Of Two Political Systems: Ukrainian And British Ones.
- •Sights and sounds of london
- •Travelling by Underground
- •If You Lost Something in Public Transport
- •See st. Paul’s cathedral visit the tower of london,
- •Visit the crown jewels
- •Travelling around london
- •Buying your ticket
- •Bus travel
- •The great fire of london
- •Education in Britain
- •Agatha Christie
- •The English language
- •What do you know about the usa?
- •Christopher Columbus. The discovery of America
- •Vocabulary
- •Education in the usa
- •Holidays in the usa
- •Answer the questions.
- •Creative Tasks curious problems and puzzles
- •1. Nuts for the Monkeys
- •2. When Did Alfred Reach School?
- •3. How Old Is Mr. Brown?
- •4. When Was the Watch Right?
- •5. How Much Does the Man Weigh?
- •6. The Electric Train
- •12. Milk and Water
- •13. The Traveller's Dinner
- •Mark Twain's Lecture
- •The Absent-Minded Scientist
- •Too Great a Majority
- •What His Life Was Worth
- •The Work That Made Defoe Famous
- •Swift and the Boy
- •English humour
- •A Barking Dog Does Not Bite
- •It Only Made Matter Worse
- •The Spoon
- •A Good Lesson
- •Both Mistaken
- •The King and the Critic
- •An Expensive Dinner
- •The Professor's Lunch-Frog
- •Hospitality
- •Wet Paint
- •A Polite Thief
- •Riddles
- •Number tricks Take a Number
- •Your Pocket Change
- •A Trick with Figures
- •I've Got Your Number
- •What's Your Number?
- •A Trick
- •Age and Month of Birth
- •Magic Addition
- •Word changing
- •Crosswords
- •(1788-1824) My Native Land — Good Night
- •Scorpions Still Loving You
- •Britney spears Born to Make You Happy
Exercises
1. Write the plural.
1. flower |
flowers |
8. sheep |
………… |
2. man |
………… |
9. tooth |
………… |
3. boat |
………… |
10. umbrella |
………… |
4. watch |
………… |
11. city |
………… |
5. wife |
………… |
12. family |
………… |
6. woman |
………… |
13. ox |
………… |
7. ship |
………… |
14. child |
………… |
2 Put in this / these / that / those.
1. …..this….chair |
6. …………houses |
10. …places |
|
2. ………chairs |
7. …………eggs |
11. …men |
|
3. ………things |
8. ………woman |
12. …geese |
|
4. ….sandwiches |
9. …………room |
13. …tooth |
|
5. ……...children |
|
|
3 Put in many / much / a lot of / (a) few.
1. money |
5. ……...students |
9. …...….time |
2. children |
6. ………fish |
10. ……..people |
3. wine |
7. ………watches |
11. ……..milk |
4. cheese |
8. ………tea |
12. ……..letters |
Відмінок (The Case)
В англійській мові іменник має два відмінки: загальний (The Common Case) і присвійний (The Possesive Case).Загальний відмінок не має спеціальних відмінкових закінчень. Зв'язок іменника в загальному відмінку з ін. словами в реченні виражається прийменниками і місцем у реченні. Так, іменник, що стоїть перед присудком, є підметом, а після присудка – додатком. The teacher asks the pupil. The pupil asks the teacher.
Присвійний відмінок іменників в однині утворюється додаванням до них апострофа і закінчення –s: the student’s book, the girl’s balls. Присвійний відмінок іменників у множині утворюється додаванням до них ’: the children’s toys.
The Common Case |
The Possessive Case |
|
N – N’s |
The girl is happy. |
That is John’s cup. |
The teacher asked the student. |
These are boy’s books. |
Замість присвійного відмінка може вживатися іменник з прийменником of: the roof of the house.
Exercise
1. Make them possesive.
1. (the camera/Ann) |
Ann’s camera |
2. (the birthday/your sister) |
…………….. |
3. (the house/my friend) |
…………….. |
4. (the room/my friend) |
…………….. |
5. (the brother/Robert) |
…………….. |
6. (the nephew/Philip) |
…………….. |
7. (the job/my brother) |
…………….. |
8. (the question/teacher) |
…………….. |
9. (the dictionary/students) |
…………….. |
10. (the friend/Kate) |
…………….. |
The Article (Артикль)
В англійській мові перед іменниками вживається особливе службове слово – артикль: означений the і неозначений a (an).
The Article
-
a (an)
a + u …([ju:]), other letters:
a university teacher
a secretary
a name
a table
a book
a bank
an + a…, e…, i…, o…,
an apple
an elephant
an artist
an example
an hour
the
The students of our Acadamy.
Where is the key?
Give me the list of the students.
The walls of my room.
The office is on the second floor.
Pass me the bread, please.
He is the best in the group.
The Browns have left London.
The sky is blue.
The sun is shining.
He stayed at the “Metropol”.
She reads The Times.
The “Titanic”.
He plays the piano.
use THE with
don’t use THE with
oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs, plural lakes
the Red Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Great Lakes.
mountains
the Rocky Mountains, the Andes
earth, moon
the earth, the moon
schools, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with school, etc
The University of Florida, the College of Arts & Sciences
ordinal numbers before nouns
the First World War, The third chapter
wars (except world wars)
the Crimean War, Korean War
countries with more than one word (expect Great Britain)
the United States, the Central African Republic
historical documents
the Constitution,
the Indians, the Aztecs
singular lakes
Lake Geneva, Lake Erie
mounts
Mount Vesuvius, Mount McKinley
planets, constellations
Venus, Mars, Orion
schools, colleges, universities when the phrase begins with a proper noun
Santa Fe Community College, Cooper’s Art School, Stetson University
cardinal numbers after nouns
World War One, chapter three
countries with one word
China, Venezuela, France
continents
Europe, Africa, South America
states
Florida, Ohio, California
sports
baseball, basketball
abstract nouns
freedom, happiness
general areas of subject matter
mathematics, sociology