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3.5.2 A) Read the text and fill in the gaps with the suitable items (a-g) given below.

Human rights are those rights that belong to every …… (1) simply because she or he is …… (2). They embody the basic standards without which people cannot realize their inherent human ……. (3).

Human rights are …… (4): they are the birthright of every member of the human family. No one has to earn or deserve human rights.

Human rights are …… (5): you cannot lose these rights any more than you can cease to be a human being. Human rights are …… (6): you cannot be denied a right because someone decides that it is “less important” or “non-essential”. Human rights are …… (7): all human rights are part of a complementary framework.

Because …… (8) are not granted by any human authority such as a monarch, government, or secular or religious authority, they are not the same as …… (9), such as those in the US Constitution and Bill of Rights. Constitutional rights are granted to individuals by virtue of their citizenship or residence in a particular country whereas human rights are …… (10) and held as attributes of the human personality.

Although human rights were principally defined and codified in the twentieth century, …… (11) are rooted in the wisdom literature, traditional values, and religious teachings of almost every culture. For example, the Hindu Vedas, the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi, the Bible, the Quran (Koran) all address questions of …… (12). Native American sources include the Inca and Aztec codes of conduct and justice and the Iroquois Constitution.

A) human rights values

B) inherent

C) civil rights

D) individual

E) universal

F) peoples’ duties, rights and responsibilities

G) a human being

H) inalienable

I) interdependent

J) indivisible

K) human rights

L) dignity

b) Fill in the following grid.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

3.5.3 Use the plan and helpful phrases given in Appendix 1 to make a presentation on the issue of human rights all over the world. Surf the Internet, find extra information and base your presentation on it.

3.5.4 Comment on the presentation given by your colleague. Make use of the points and helpful phrases given in Appendix 2.

3.5.5 Make up a questionnaire to survey the class into their opinions about the achievements in the human rights provision in the third world countries. Write a report summarizing the main viewpoints and giving your comments on them.

3.6 DIALOGUE

Read and translate the following dialogue: