- •3D year
- •3.1 Lead-in
- •3.2 Language input
- •3.2.1 Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations, quote the sentences in which they are used in the text or submit the examples of your own.
- •3.3 Background information Human Rights
- •3.4 Comprehension
- •3.4.1 Give extensive answers to the questions. Use the following expressions to present your answers:
- •3.4.3 Develop the following ideas. Make use of the active vocabulary and helpful phrases given in brackets:
- •3.4.4 Match the sentences in the left-hand column with proper ending from the right-hand column. Use background information from ex.3.3.
- •3.4.5 Scan the text again and find the English equivalents for the following:
- •3.5 Practice
- •3.5.1 Read the extract and fill in prepositions or conjunctions wherever necessary. Translate the text. Give the text the appropriate heading.
- •3.5.2 A) Read the text and fill in the gaps with the suitable items (a-g) given below.
- •Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as Human Rights
- •3.7 Case study & role play
- •3.8 Grammar back up
- •If he has bought 250 shares in the company, he will postpone the possibility of a takeover.
- •I’ll come back later if you’re working at budgetary control now.
- •I won’t attend the Board meeting unless you go to.
- •If I knew the head office address, I would contact them.
- •If I had the full name of the bank, I would execute payment.
- •If I earned a lot of money, I’d started my own business.
- •If I were at the Board of Directors, I would support you.
- •I’d investigate the matter without any delay, if I weren’t so busy.
- •If I were you, I’d buy extra shares.
- •If I earned a lot of money, I might start my own business.
- •I could lend money to you, if you needed it.
- •4.1 Lead-in
- •4.2 Language input
- •Inherently selfless behavior –
- •4.2.1 Consult a dictionary and practice the pronunciation of the following words and word combinations, quote the sentences in which they are used in the text or submit the examples of your own.
- •4.2.2 Match the English word combinations in the left-hand column with the Russian equivalents in the right-hand column:
- •4.3 Background information Social Control
- •4.4 Comprehension
- •4.4.1 Give extensive answers to the questions. Use the following expressions to present your answers:
- •4.4.2 Scan the text to determine whether these statements are true of false. If they are false, explain why.
- •4.4.3 Develop the following ideas. Make use of the active vocabulary given in the brackets.
- •4.4.4 Scan the text and find the information to complete the following lists.
- •4.4.5 Scan the text again and find the English equivalents for the following.
- •4.5 Practice
- •4.5.1 Consult a dictionary: practice the pronunciation, define parts of speech and translate the following words and word combinations.
- •4.5.2 Read the extract and fill in the prepositions wherever necessary. Discuss the text. Provide the extract with an appropriate title.
- •4.5.3 Complete the text by using the following word combinations from the box and fill in the grid. Discuss the text.
- •4.5.4 Read the text ignoring the missing parts.
- •4.5.5 Look at the missing parts and fill them in the gaps. There is one extra you do not need.
- •4.5.6 Writing argumentative essays
- •4.6 Dialogue
- •Sociological Theories to Explain Deviance
- •4.7 Reading for cross-cultural associations
- •4.7.1 Read the text below.
- •4.8 Case-study & role-play
- •4.8.1 Develop the following ideas. Make use of the expressions in brackets.
- •4.8.2 Critical Thinking Tasks.
- •4.9 Grammar back up The Infinitive, Past Participle and the “-ing” form (Revision)
- •Review of Conditionals
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
Review of Conditionals
Exercise 1. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
You would have saved the company from an even bigger loss if you ____ (to discover) a fiddle earlier.
If a persons’ behavior ______ (to become) extremely troublesome, an array of agencies, bureaucracies, and organizations may step in to handle or control that person, to punish or bring him or her into line with the rules.
If people _____ (to teach) to be on the lookout for social control, it won’t be so effective in the US.
If you ______ (ask) me, I would have helped you.
Social groups ____ (to create) social order if they enforce standards of what is considered normal.
If we _____ (to check) the findings these types of statistics will be misleading or simply inaccurate.
If scientists classified people’s behaviour they _____ (to determine) it as either formal or informal as our behaviour is heavily influenced by agents of social control.
Exercise 2. Finish these sentences, using the correct tenses:
If you investigate the matter as soon as possible ... .
He would become the member of the Board of Directors if ... .
If you had asked your chief’s permission ... .
This wouldn’t be true if … .
If you had listened to his original instructions ... .
If the delegates arrive while I am out ... .
If we are taught what is important and worth doing….
Things will not happen by chaos as soon as …. .
If agencies of the government, politicians, corporations, individuals would seek to control their world to a certain degree … .
There wouldn’t have been a dangerous tendency in US society to characterize the suspicion or study of controlling forces as “paranoid” if… .
Exercise 3. Translate into English. Use the first, second or third conditional.
Если бы не начался глобальный экономический кризис, мой банк не разорился бы в прошлом году, и я не потерял бы работу.
Если изучать вопрос по статистическим данным, то картина получается иной.
Мы были бы крайне признательны, если бы Вы подтвердили получение вышеназванного письма, отправленного из главного офиса 10 июня.
Если бы не конфликты в семьях и разводы, алкоголизм родителей, нищета, многие дети не убегали бы из дома и не скитались по стране.
5. Мы бы высоко оценили Ваш ответ, если бы Вы отправили его как можно скорее.
7. Мы бы предоставили вышеупомянутые статистические данные немедленно, если бы мы знали название организации, а также ее полный адрес.
8. Если бы я знал, что он завтра зайдёт в наш отдел, я бы не поехал к нему в офис сегодня.
9. Если новый президент осуществит радикальные перемены в организации компании, он сможет восстановить ее репутацию.
10. Большинство экспертов сходятся во мнении, что если не будет притока
людей извне (иммигрантов), Россия не решит проблему депопуляции страны.
Exercise 4. Analyse and translate these sentences into Russian paying attention to the conditionals.
If you behave properly I promise that as soon as they are finished being photographed I’ll give all these devices to you.
If rich, well dressed people behave strangely it is likely to be considered eccentric, while the same behavior by poor people living on the street is more likely to be defined as criminal.
He began to relax for the first time that day, and started to fantasise about what he might do if the ten million dollars were suddenly his.
In order to be effective, a positive sanction does not need to offer an immediate reward.
If the certificate is lost, the registrar will issue a duplicate, upon payment of a fee. The duplicate may be used for all the same purposes as the original.
If people violate norms they can be subjected to gossip, public ridicule, social ostracism, insults, and even threats of physical harm by other members of their community.
If such measures were not successful, Frazer would support restrictions.
When guilt is established, the appropriate punishment or terms of settlement must be fixed.
That evening, Eduardo dined privately with his senior advisers who themselves were already dealing with the ministers’ officials. Each was now coming up with daily reports about the problems that would have to be faced if they worked in Nigeria.
If they hadn’t been breaking the law, this wouldn’t have happened.