Употребление глаголов во временах Simple/Continuous в зависимости от лексического значения

Simple

Verb

Continuous

принадлежать, владеть

I have a cat.

have

проходить, иметь место

have breakfast, supper, dinner, lunch, lea,

have classes, have a rest, have a nice time, fun

We are having fun at the seaside.

быть, являться

She is a kind person.

be

по-особому относиться к человеку

She is being so unusually kind to me.

видеть, понимать

I see that she is right.

see

встречаться

I am seeing my grandmother on Monday.

Are you seeing a lot of her?

чувствовать себя

I feel well.

понимать, считать

I feel that he won’t come in time

feel

трогать

She is feeling the cloth.

чувствовать себя

/ am feeling well.

считать, понимать

/ think he knows it.

think

думать, мечтать

/ am thinking about the sea. планировать

We are thinking of buying a new car.

выглядеть

She looks great.

look

смотреть на

She is looking sadly at me

чувствовать себя

She is looking unwell now.

иметь вкус

The soup tastes nice.

taste

Пробовать

The cook is tasting the soup.

пахнуть

The rose smells nice.

smell

нюхать

She is smelling the flowers in the garden.

Время

повествования

Союз

Придаточное предложение

Главное предложение

Пример

будущее

1) if

unless

in case

providing(ed)

2) once

when

before

after

as soon as

till

until

while

whenever

времени, реального условия

V1 (-s)

shall/will+V1

If he comes, he will help us.

дополнительное

*shall / will + V1

shall/will+V1

I shall ask him if (when) he will come.

настоящее,

будущее

нереального условия

V2+(-ed)

should/would+V1

If he came today (tomorrow) he would help us.

прошедшее

нереального условия

had+V3(-ed)

should/would

+have+V3(ed)

If he had come yesterday, he would

have helped us.

настоящее

since

V2(-ed)

*have/has+V3(ed) незаконченное действие

1) have/has+V3(-ed)

2) have/has+been+Ving

3) It is…

1) We have been friends since he came.

2) We have been living here since we came in 1980.

3) It is 2days since we came.

прошедшее

V2(-ed)

*had+V3(-ed)  незаконченное действие

1) had+V3(-ed)

2) had+been+Ving

3) It was…

1)We had been friends since he came.

2) We had been living there since we came 2 years before.

3) It was 2 years since we came.

прошедшее

when

while

1) V2 (-ed) одномоментное действие

2) was/were+Ving действие в процессе

was/were+Ving

1) When mother came we were watching TV.

2) While Ann was cooking, Alice was cleaning the room.

будущее

1) V1(-s) одномоментное действие

2) am /is/ are+Ving

действие в процессе

shall/will+be+Ving

1) When Victor returns

we shall be watching

TV.

2) While she is playing

the piano  we shall

be singing.

прошедшее

after

as

as soon as

had+V3(-ed)

V2(-ed)

After Mike had written the letter he posted it.

when

before

by the time

V2(-ed)

1) had+V3(-ed)

2) had+been+Ving

1) Before mother came Helen had gone to school.

2) Before mother came Helen had been reading for 2 hours.

1) hardly scarcely

2) no sooner

had+подлеж.

+V3(-ed)

1) when…   V2(-ed)

2) than…     V2(-ed)

1) Hardly had he

entered the room when

he saw his brother.

2) No sooner had he

entered the room than

he noticed his brother.

будущее

after

as

as soon as

V1(-s)

*have/has+V3(ed)

shall/will+V1

As soon as he comes

(has come), he will

visit us.

when

before

by the time

V1(-s)

1) shall/will have +V3(ed)

2) shall/will have been  +Ving

1) Before she comes  we shall have done the work.

2)Before she comes  we shall have been doing the work for 2 hours