Information which is not given explicit verbal expression to, but which is entailed by some other elements of the context is ###

+ implication

Задание {{156}} ТЗ 156 Тема 5-0-0

An affix inserted into the root (sta-w-d: stood) is

+ indicative verbal

+ infix

- prefix

- suffix

- root

Задание {{157}} ТЗ 157 Тема 5-0-0

Relationship of two elements which is so close that they may be considered to be one composite name for what might in many cases just as well have been called by a single name is ###

+ inflectional I:

+ junction

Задание {{158}} ТЗ 158 Тема 5-0-0

Word taken as an invariant unity of form and meaning is a

+ lexeme

Задание {{159}} ТЗ 159 Тема 5-0-0

Syntactic relationship of clauses of the same rank (either both independent or both dependent) is ###

+ linking

Задание {{160}} ТЗ 160 Тема 5-0-0

A repeated segment of phonemic string; a combination of phonemes that has a meaning which cannot be subdivided into smaller meaningful units is a

+ morph

- allomorph

- morpheme

- phoneme

Задание {{161}} ТЗ 161 Тема 5-0-0

The smallest meaningful part of a word expressing a generalized, significative meaning is a

- morph

- allomorph

+ morpheme

- phoneme

Задание {{162}} ТЗ 162 Тема 5-0-0

A type of oppositional reduction by which a neutralized language unit becomes fully functionally identified with its counter-member is a ###

+ neutralization

Задание {{163}} ТЗ 163 Тема 5-0-0

A predicative (and semi-predicative) relation between words is a ###

+ nexus

Задание {{164}} ТЗ 164 Тема 5-0-0

Naming a referent is ###

+ nomination

Задание {{165}} ТЗ 165 Тема 5-0-0

A verb which doesn't agree with a subject is a ##

+ non-personal verb

Задание {{166}} ТЗ 166 Тема 5-0-0

A part of speech of full nominative value is a###part of speech

+ notional

Задание {{167}} ТЗ 167 Тема 5-0-0

A root or a combination of roots including possible non-roots, attributive to respective roots is a

+ nucleus

- root

- stem

- affix

Задание {{168}} ТЗ 168 Тема 5-0-0

Correlation of categorial forms having a certain function is ###

+ opposition

Задание {{169}} ТЗ 169 Тема 5-0-0

The process of curtailing an opposition of categorial forms is ###

+ oppositional reduction

- neutralization

- transposition

- distribution

Задание {{170}} ТЗ 170 Тема 5-0-0

An explicit morpheme, not zeroed is an ###

+ overt morpheme

Задание {{171}} ТЗ 171 Тема 5-0-0

Referring to language system on the basis of invariant-variant relations, connected on a non-linear basis are ### relations

+ paradigmatic

Задание {{172}} ТЗ 172 Тема 5-0-0

A functional part of speech which actualizes limiting and specifying meanings is a ###

+ particle

Задание {{173}} ТЗ 173 Тема 5-0-0

A verb which agrees with a subject denoting the doer of the action is a

+ personal verb

- non-personal verb

- impersonal verb

- transitive verb

Задание {{174}} ТЗ 174 Тема 5-0-0

The act of referring the nominative content of the sentence to reality is a

+ predication

Задание {{175}} ТЗ 175 Тема 5-0-0

A term in word-formation for an affix added at the beginning of a word or base to form a new word is a

+ prefix

- suffix

- root

- stem

Задание {{176}} ТЗ 176 Тема 5-0-0

Mentioning someone or something, either directly or indirectly is###

+ reference

Задание {{177}} ТЗ 177 Тема 5-0-0

The element left after all affixes have been removed from a complex word, carrying the basic lexical meaning of the word is

+ root

- nucleus

- Stem

- affix

Задание {{178}} ТЗ 178 Тема 5-0-0

A term in grammar and word-formation for a root plus the element that fits it into the flow of speech is

+ stem

- root

- nucleus

- affix

Задание {{179}} ТЗ 179 Тема 5-0-0

A tertiary word in a junction is a ###

+ subject

Задание {{180}} ТЗ 180 Тема 5-0-0

The formation of word-forms from different roots is

+ suppletivity

- affixation

- inner inflection

- outer inflection

Задание {{181}} ТЗ 181 Тема 5-0-0

A structured set of elements connected by a common function is a ###

+ system

Задание {{182}} ТЗ 182 Тема 5-0-0

Transition from one syntactic pattern to another syntactic pattern with the preservation of its notional parts is ###

+ transformation

Задание {{183}} ТЗ 183 Тема 5-0-0

The ability of a verb to take a direct object is ###

+ transitivity

Задание {{184}} ТЗ 184 Тема 5-0-0

The use of a language element in the contextual conditions typical of its oppositional counter-member by which it fulfils two functions simultaneously is ###

+ transposition

Задание {{185}} A constituent of a system is a ### Тема 5-0-0

+ unit

Задание {{186}} ТЗ 186 Тема 5-0-0

The ability of a language unit to take an adjunct, potential combinability of a language unit is ##

+ valency

Задание {{187}} ТЗ 187 Тема 5-0-0

A non-finite form of the verb is called###

+ verbal

Задание {{188}} ТЗ 188 Тема 5-0-0

The opposite to the concept “deep structure” is a ## structure

+ surface

Задание {{189}} ТЗ 189 Тема 5-0-0

The opposite to the concept “diachronic study of languages” is a ## study of languages.

+ synchronic

Задание {{190}} ТЗ 190 Тема 5-0-0

The contextual environment of a languages unit is a

- contrastive distribution

+ distribution

- non–contrastive distribution

- complementary distribution

Задание {{191}} ТЗ 191 Тема 5-0-0

An opposition whose members have different positive categorical features is an

+ equipollent opposition

- privative opposition

- gradual opposition

- extensional opposition

Задание {{192}} ТЗ 192 Тема 5-0-0

The opposite to the concept “a finite” verb is a ### form of the verb

+ non–finite

Задание {{193}} ТЗ 193 Тема 5-0-0

Language incorporates ## constituent parts

+ three

- four

- two

- several

Задание {{194}} ТЗ 194 Тема 5-0-0

Lingual units stand to one another in two fundamental types of relations: syntagmatic and ##

+ paradigmatic

Задание {{195}} ТЗ 195 Тема 5-0-0

The morphemic composition of modern English words has a wide range of varieties but the preferable morphemic word of the common English word is:

+ prefix + root + lexical suffix + grammatical suffix

- affix + root + lexical suffix + grammatical suffix

- prefix + stem + lexical suffix

- prefix + stem + grammatical suffix

Задание {{196}} ТЗ 196 Тема 5-0-0

When applied to a language morphology is understood as a part of grammar that studies the ### of words

+ forms

Задание {{197}} ТЗ 197 Тема 5-0-0

Grammatical morphemes are allomorphic and sememic: they can be understood only as part of the whole system of ### oppositions

+ grammatical

Задание {{198}} ТЗ 198 Тема 5-0-0

While Lexical Morphology is mainly concerned with the size-of-unit problem, Grammatical Morphology rests entirely on the principle of ###

+ opposition

Задание {{199}} ТЗ 199 Тема 5-0-0

Substantivisation, Conversion, Compounding and Derivation can be found to work rather actively in the### process

+ word-building

Задание {{200}} ТЗ 200 Тема 5-0-0

By conversion nouns are transfigured into ### and vice versa

+ verbs

Задание {{201}} ТЗ 201 Тема 5-0-0

«Toothache», «footsteps» are examples of ### nouns demonstrating the relation ship of one noun to another

+ compound

Задание {{202}} ТЗ 202 Тема 5-0-0

The grammatical system of Modern English is mainly based on what is usually described as

+ analytical forms

- synthetic forms

- morphological forms

- polysynthetic forms

Задание {{203}} ТЗ 203 Тема 5-0-0

The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English by A.W. Fowler notes: analytical (about language) means using separate ### instead of inflections

+ words

- forms

- analyses

- synthesis

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