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2. PART I. Management.Units 1-8..doc
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II. Read the following information and discuss the questions that follow. Endorsements

Manufacturers of sports goods often use sports celebrities to help to sell their products. Sportsmen and sportswomen who agree to endorse a company's range of products usually sign a contract outlining the exact terms of their agreement.

Contracts vary depending on how well-known the person is and the nature of the endorsement. Typically, a company might expect a person to:

  • make promotional appearances in person e.g. in-store, at trade fairs or other events;

  • wear a company's product or logo when 'in action' in their sport;

  • appear in advertising and/or mail-order catalogues;

  • personalise products with their signature or photograph.

In return, a company might offer:

  • fees in the form of e.g. lump sums, retainers, stage payments;

  • free products;

  • bonuses e.g. for winning, setting a new record etc.;

  • royalties on product sales.

Endorsements can be very profitable, both for the sports stars and for the companies which sign them. Take the case of the famous American basketball player, Michael Jordan, one of the most graceful and charismatic players ever to appear on a basketball court. In one year alone, his endorsement of Nike helped sell one and a half million pairs of shoes — and earned him an estimated $20 million.

Answer the questions:

1. Which sports celebrities do you associate with different sportswear manufacturers?

2. What are the possible drawbacks of endorsement to a company? Can you give some examples?

3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using famous people in advertising?

4. How can endorsing a product be bad for a celebrity's reputation?

Writing

I. As a public relations officer at a famous department store, you think it would be a good idea to invite a well-known sports star to promote your own brand of sports products. Choose a suitable sports celebrity and write a letter, indicating how he or she might be able to help you e.g. by personal appearances in the store, training sessions for young people, photo opportunities and /or radio/ TV advertising.

II. You work in the marketing department of a small US-based sportswear company. At present, the firm only manufactures sports clothing and accessories, but a proposal to diversify into sports shoes is under consideration. Your marketing director asks you to set down on paper the advantages and disadvantages of entering the sports shoe market to help them prepare for a meeting next week to discuss the proposed diversification.

UNIT 4

MARKETING ETHICS

LEAD-IN

Work with a partner to discuss the following questions:

  1. Think over the difference between two notions: “ethical behaviour” and “ethical marketing”.

  2. What unethical marketing activities can you think of?

  3. What examples of unethical marketing can you give from your own experience?

  4. How does ethical / unethical behaviour characterise a company?

  5. Is it really important to follow ethical rules to live up to reputation of a

company?

  1. Do you support the idea of inevitability of unethical marketing in the present day world market?

USEFUL LANGUAGE

mud-slinging

клевета

ploy

уловка

knocking copy

реклама, направленная против конкурирующей фирмы

to spin off

передавать в другую фирму

obsolescence

моральный износ

recognition

признание

recognition criterion

критерий признания

adverse selection

негативный выбор

hawking

торговля вразнос

market potential

потенциал сбыта на рынке

promotional drive

кампания по продвижению товара на рынок

to gauge

оценивать

selling defective products

продажа бракованных товаров

subliminal advertising

скрытая реклама

mass market

массовый рынок сбыта

to parade ethics

демонстрировать ложную этику

social responsibility

социальная ответственность

aesthetics

эстетика

code of ethics

моральный кодекс

managerial ethics

нравственные принципы управления

to use ethical practices overtly

открыто использовать принципы этики

to buck the trend for outsourcing

противиться модной тенденции аутсорсинга