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Грамматический справочник Местоимения (Pronouns)

Personal Pronouns

личные местоимения

Object Pronouns

личные местоимения

в объектном падеже

Possessive Adjectives

притяжательные местоимения-прилагательные (основная форма)

Possessive Pronouns

притяжательные местоимения-существительные (абсолютная форма)

Reflexive Pronouns

возвратные местоимения

I

We

me

us

my

our

mine

ours

myself

ourselves

You

You

you

you

your

your

yours

yours

yourself

yourselves

He

She

It

him

her

it

his

her

its

his

hers

its

himself

herself

itself

They

them

their

theirs

themselves

He works at a factory.

He saw me in the street.

He gave me his address.

I have broken my pencil. Please give me yours. This book is mine. It was a good idea of yours.

Don’t hurt yourself, Peter! He defended himself bravely. They said so themselves. He was angry with himself.

Demonstrative Pronouns (указательные местоимения): This pencil is mine.

единственное число (singular)

множественное число (plural)

близко (near)

this

these

далеко (far)

that

those

Reciprocal pronouns (взаимные местоимения): each other, one another. They have known each other for two years.

Interrogative pronouns (вопросительные местоимения): who/whom, whose, what, which. Who came here yesterday? To whom did you show the letter?

Relative pronouns (относительные местоимения): who/whom, whose, what, which. The watch that I lost was a very good one.

Indefinite pronouns* (неопределённые местоимения): some, any, no, none, much, many, little, few, all, both, either, neither, each, every, other, one.

Степени сравнения прилагательных

Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives

Положительная

The positive degree

Сравнительная

The comparative degree

Превосходная

The superlative degree

односложные прилагательные, двусложные прилагательные, заканчивающиеся на -y, -er, -ow, -ble образуют сравнительную степень путём прибавления суффикса –er, а превосходную степень – суффикса -est

sharp

cold

big

busy

large

gay

dirty

clever

narrow

noble

sharper

colder

bigger

busier

larger

gayer

dirtier

cleverer

narrower

nobler

the sharpest

the coldest

the biggest

the busiest

the largest

the gayest

the dirtiest

the cleverest

the narrowest

the noblest

многосложные прилагательные образуют сравнительную степень при помощи слова more, а превосходную – most

interesting

famous

more interesting

more famous

the most interesting

the most famous

исключения

good

bad

much (many)

little

old

(члены одной семьи)

far

better

worse

more

less

older

elder sister

farther

further (дальнейший, добавочный)

the best

the worst

the most

the least

the oldest

the eldest

the farthest

the furthest

  1. This book is more interesting than that one.

  2. This book is far better than that one.

  3. He has much more free time than I.

  4. I have many more books than he.

  5. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

  6. He is as young as my brother.

  7. He is not so young as my brother.

  8. Your room is twice as large as mine.

  9. I have half as many English books as French.

  10. The letter must be as short as possible.

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