8 The verb to have
утвердительные |
отрицательные |
||
I, we have a car / some cars. You, they some money. |
I, we haven't = have not a car / any cars. You, they = have no car / no cars. |
||
She has a car / some cars. He, it some money. |
He has not = hasn't a car / any cars. She, it = has no car / no money. |
||
вопросительные |
|||
I, we a car? / any money? Have you, they any cars? |
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. Yes, they have. / No they haven’t. |
What have you? What have you? |
|
Has he a car? / any money? she, it any cars? |
Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t. Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. |
What has he? What has it? |
|
Present |
Past |
Future |
||
I, we, you, they |
HAVE |
HAD |
I, we they, he, she, it |
SHALL HAVE you, WILL HAVE |
he, she, it |
HAS |
|||
Concrete has many advantages over other building materials. Бетон имеет много преимуществ над другими строительными материалами
Sand has no form in its natural state. В естественном состоянии песок не имеет формы.
They had a lecture on strength of materials yesterday. Вчера у них была лекция по сопротивлению материалов.
They won’t have Mathematics next week. На следующей неделе у них не будет математики.
9 Present Indefinite Tense. Active Voice
reads [ri:dz] sees [si:z] writes [raits] looks [luks] discusses [disksiz]
fixes [fiksiz] stays [steiz] fly - flies [flaiz] goes [gouz] does [dz]
утвердительные |
отрицательные |
I, we, you, they work / go he, she, it works / goes |
I, we, you, they do not work / go he, she, it does not work / go |
I study at the civil engineering faculty. Я учусь на строительном факультете.
His father works at the construction site two times a week. Его отец работает на строительной площадке два раза в неделю.
The term lasts four months. Семестр длится четыре месяца.
He never drinks coffee. Он никогда не пьет кофе.
He does not know the properties of cement. Он не знает свойства цемента.
It (the device) doesn’t work. Он (прибор) не работает.
вопросительные |
вопросительные |
Do I, we, you, they work / go? – Yes, I do. Does he, she, it work / go? – Yes, he does. |
Where do I, we, you, they work / go? Where does he, she, it work / go? |
-
usually
oбычно
often
часто
always
всегда
never
никогда
seldom
sometimes
редко
иногда
every day
daily
каждый день
ежедневно
Do you study at the technical Institute? - Yes, I do. / No, I do not. Вы учитесь в техническом институте? – Да. / Нет.
Does he work at this problem? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Он работает над этой проблемой? - Да. / Нет.
Where does he live? Где он живет?