Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
UMKD last.doc
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.05.2025
Размер:
8.72 Mб
Скачать

Perfect tenses

TENSE

FORMS OF PRESENT

FORMS OF PAST

FORMS OF FUTURE

SIMPLE

V / Vs

ask

asks

Ved / V2

asked

shall/ will + V1

shall

will } ask

CONTINUOUS

to be(am, is , are) + Ving

to be(was, were) + Ving

to be(shall , will) + be +Ving

PERFECT

have , has +V3

had + V3

will/ shall have + V3

PERFECT CONTINUOUS

to have(have, has) been + Ving

to have been(had)+ Ving

PRESENT SIMPLE

every day

the day before yesterday

PAST CONTINIOUS

at 2 o’clock

yesterday

every year

the other day

FUTURE CONTINIUOS

at 2 o’clock

tomorrow

in the morning

FUTURE SIMPLE

next year

PRESENT PERFECT

already

usually

next week

yet

from time to time

some day

just

sometimes

in two month

lately(of late)

often

tomorrow

recently

seldom

the day after tomorrow

this year

PAST SIMPLE

last year

soon

since 1974

last week

one of these days

for 3 years

7 years ago

PRESENT CONTINIOUS

now

PAST PERFECT

by two o’clock

yesterday

by last week

by the time he came

yesterday

at this moment

FUTURE PERFECT

By two o’clock

tomorrow

Exercise 1. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в требуемом по смыслу времени:

1. The ship (to go) to the north when a storm (to break) out. 2. By this time next year you (to graduate) from the Institute.3. He (to become) a pilot now. 4. They (to drive) at about forty miles an hour when the accident (to happen). 5. Although the weather (to be) fine during the last few days, this summer is not a good one on the whole. 6. When I (to get) to the station, I (to learn) that the train (to leave) a few minutes before. 7. He generally (to play) tennis very well, but today he (to play) very badly. 8. all last week he (to prepare) for the examinations. 9. That man (to teach) in this school since 1932. 10. Water (to change) into ice when the temperature (to drop) below zero. 11. We (to see) your brother a week ago, but we not (to see) him since then. 12. It (to rain) every day since we (to come) here.

Exercise2. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.

1. You (to read) that book yet? – No, I only just (to begin) it. 2. Ospanov (to leave) Shymkent? No, he is still in Shymkent. 3. When the delegation (to arrive) in Astana? It (arrive) yesterday. 4. I not (to see) Marat at the lecture. 5. I not (to see) this film yet, but I (to hear) a lot about it. 6. He isn’t here, he just (to go) out. 7. I (to have) no news from him si9nce he (to leave) home. 8. We (to discuss) the matter during supper. 9. I cannot give you a definite answer as I not (to discuss) the matter with the manager.

Exercise3. Переведите следующие предложения, используя времена группы Perfect: Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect.

1. Мы уже закончили эту работу. 2. Мы закончили эту работу у концу прошлого месяца. 3. Мы закончим эту работу к концу следующего месяца. 4. Наш коллега уже нашел новую работу. 5. Наш коллега нашел новую работу к концу прошлого года. 6. К концу этого года наш коллега найдет новую работу. 7. Мы уже переехали на новую квартиру. 8. К концу прошлого месяца мы переехали на новую квартиру. 9. К концу следующего месяца мы переедем на новую квартиру. 10. Мой брат уже купил новый компьютер. 11. К концу прошлой недели мой брат купил новый компьютер. 12. К концу этой недели мой брат купит что-нибудь еще. 13. Мы уже сделали перевод этой статьи. 14. К вечеру мы уже сделали перевод этой статьи. 15. К вечеру мы сделаем перевод этой статьи.

Lesson 11

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]