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The Future Perfect

Образование

to have в форме Future Simple (will / shall have) + V3

У ТВ ердите ль-ная форма

Вопроситель­ная

форма

Отрицательная

форма

I / we will / shall (41) have come

you / he / she / it*/ they will ('11) have come

Will/Shall I/ we have come?

Will you / he / she / it / they have come?

I / we shall not (shan't) / will not (won't) have come you / he / she / it / they will not (won't) have come

Значение и употребление

Future Perfect употребляется для вы­ражения действия, которое будет законче­но до определенного момента в будущем; на этот момент указывает обстоятельство вре­мени или другое действие:

They'll have written the test by 2

o'clock. — Они напишут контрольную

к девяти часам.

By the time you get up, I'll have had breakfast. — К тому времени, как ты встанешь, я уже позавтракаю.

Характерные слова и фразы

by then, by that time, by Sunday, by the end of the year, by winter, by 9 o'clock.

Exercise 1. Поставьте следующие глаголы в форму Future Perfect:

To finish, to start, to write, to read, to translate, to buy, to sell, to pay, to move, to appear, to leave, to return, to part, to look through, to answer, to agree.

Exercise 2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

  1. Will you have finished your homework by 7 o’clock in the evening?

  2. Will you have gone to bed by 11 o’clock in the evening?

  3. Will you have learnt English by July?

  4. Will you have got up by 8.30 tomorrow?

  5. Will you have had lunch by 2 o’clock?

  6. Will you have found a new job by the end of the year?

  7. Will you have invited anybody else to your birthday party by the week-end?

  8. Will you have forgotten new words by the next year?

  9. Will you have left Almaty by the 1 of January?

  10. Will you have bought a new suit by the end of the month?

  11. Will your friends have married by summer?

  12. Will they have had a child by the end of the year?

Exercise 3. Поставьте глаголы, стоящие в скобках, в зависимости от смысла, в Future Indefinite, Future Continuous или Future Perfect.

1. I (to wait) for you at five o’clock tomorrow. 2. I am sure that they (to complete) their work by May. 3. At 2 o’clock tomorrow I (to have) an English lesson. 4. Tomorrow at this time you (to sail) down the Esil river. 5. I hope it (to stop) raining by five o’clock. 6. I hope the next mail (to bring) news from home. 7. She (to return) from the library at six o’clock. 8. I not (to work) at eight o’clock. I (to finish) my home work by that time. 9. At what time you (to be) here? 10. What you (to do) at eight o’clock? I (to work) on my report.

3-Модуль

Lesson 1

Инфинитив (the infinitive)

Инфинитив (неопределенная форма глагола) – это основная форма глагола, отвечающая на вопрос «что делать?», «что сделать?». Например: to write – писать, написать; to measure – измерять, измерить.

Формальным признаком инфинитива является частица to, не имеющая самостоятельного значения.

Однако нередко инфинитив употребляется в предложении без частицы to (после модальных и вспомогательных глаголов, после некоторых глаголов в объектном инфинитивном обороте и в некоторых других случаях).

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