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Vocabulary

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

building materials - құрылыс материалдары - строительные мантериалы

techniques - әдістер - методы

residential construction - тұрғын үй құрылысы - жилищное строительство

technological changes -технологиялық үрдістегі өзгерістер-изменения в тех.процессе

site - құрылыс алаңы - строительная площадка

reinforced concrete blocks - т\б блоктары - ж\б блоки

construction methods - құрылыс әдістері – методы строительства

thermal insulation - жылуизоляциясы - теплоизоляция

to provide - қамтамасыз ету - обеспечивать

contemporary - қазіргі таңдағы - современный

technological advances - техникалық үдеу - технический прогресс

Lesson 6

Part II

II What passages do the following titles belong to ?

1. The total technological development of society influences the techniques of residential construction .

2. The interior of a modern residential building.

3. Technological changes and new techniques in the building industry.

4. Portions of the house made at the factory.

III Circle a), b), c), or d) to complete the sentences:

1. Various methods of constructing reinforced concrete houses involve …

a) … craft operations at the building site

b) … building materials, labour and time

c) … extensive use of large sections manufactured in heavily mechanized factories

d) … total technological development of society

2. Types of buildings depend upon …

a) … the availability and character of materials

b) … design, building materials and construction techniques

c) … increased possibilities for mass production

d) … social functions in the society

3. The high degree of mechanization and standardization is successfully achieved by …

a) … reinforced concrete blocks and units

b) … technological change in the building industry

c) … craft operations at the building site

d) … joining the living and dining areas into a single space

IV Match the synonyms

domestic dining rooms

houses modern

to influence considerably

technological development dwellings

factory – made elements to affect

to lead to to result in

to carefully think of prefabricated units

contemporary technological advance

dining areas to consider

greatly residential

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