Контрольна робота №1 Для спеціальності «Практична психологія», 1 курс, заочна форма навчання

Варіант 5.

Вправа 1. Перепишіть наступні речення, підкресліть дієслово-присудок та визначте його часову форму й стан. Перекладіть на українську мову.

Наприклад: Hearing depends on vibrations of the air.

Depends on – Present Simple Active від дієслова to depend.

1. A great amount of conditions are included within psychiatric classification schemes.

2. The new methods of research will be developed in future.

3. The diagnostic process begins with a consideration of the symptoms.

4. In the 5^th century B.C. Hippocrates gave the description of four temperaments.

5. The information is coming into the brain.

Вправа 2. Перепишіть речення. Підкресліть Participle I & II та визначте функцію кожного з них, тобто вкажіть, чи є воно означенням, обставиною або частиною дієслова-присудка. Перекладіть речення на українську мову.

1. Practitioners have tried to set up classificatory schemes for mental disorders.

2. The methods used in classification of mental disorders are diverse.

3. This process involves characteristics of incoming information.

Вправа 3. Знайдіть у тексті 5 слів, утворених по конверсії та перекладіть їх у значенні іменника й дієслова.

Наприклад: Work – робота , to work – робити

Вправа 4. Утворіть прислівники та іменники за допомогою суфіксів та перекладіть їх

A -ly: usual, rapid, slow, wide, high

B -tion: to predict, to produce, to extract, to connect, to add

Вправа 5. Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть текст

Classifying mental disorders

The ways in which we decide what is and what is not a mental disorder are by no means settled. But no less controversial is the issue of classifying these disorders. How do we decide whether two patients have the same disorder or two different ones?

To answer this question, practitioners have tried to set up classificatory schemes for mental disorders analogous to the diagnostic system in other branches of medicine. Here, as elsewhere in science, the purpose is to bring some order.

The diagnostic process begins with a consideration of the symptoms. Examples of symptoms in psychopathology would be anxiety or an intense sense of being worthless. The trouble is that an individual symptom is rarely enough for diagnosis; anxiety is found in many different mental disorders. As a result, the diagnostician often looks for a pattern of symptoms that tend to go together, a so-called syndrome. An example of such a syndrome in psychopathology is a set of symptoms that includes disorganization of thinking, withdrawal from others, and hallucinations. This syndrome is characteristic of schizophrenia.

A great amount of conditions are included within psychiatric classification schemes. Some are somatogenic disorders, while others seem to be psychogenic. Still others are between criminality and psychopathology, or between normality and psychopathology. Still others may simply be deviant behavior patterns that our own society doesn’t approve of.

By grouping of this kind, psychiatrists have set up an order of mental disorders that includes mental deficiency, senile deterioration, schizophrenia, disorders such as mania and depression, various conditions that are covered by a general name of neurosis (for example, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorders), psychophysiological disorders such as hypertension produced by emotional stress, personality disorders such as antisocial personality, alcoholism and drug addiction, and various forms of sexual deviation.

Вправа 6. Поставте запитання до виділених слів

1. The diagnostic process begins with a consideration of the symptoms.

2. A great amount of conditions are included within psychiatric classification schemes.

3. In the 5^th century B.C. Hippocrates gave the description of four temperaments.

4. This syndrome is characteristic of schizophrenia.

Вправа 7. Складіть речення з наступними виразами

a mental disorder

emotional stress

to be found