1. Study of behavior has four goals - describe, explain, predict, and control behavior.

2. Psychology was established as a separate discipline at the end of 19^th century.

3. The information can be retrieved from memory.

4. Psychologists refer to all cognitive and mental activities as information processing.

Вправа 7. Складіть речення з наступними виразами

to study behavior

the life span

mental and physical health

Контрольна робота №1 Для спеціальності «Практична психологія», 1 курс, заочна форма навчання

Варіант 3.

Вправа 1. Перепишіть наступні речення, підкресліть дієслово-присудок та визначте його часову форму й стан. Перекладіть на українську мову.

Наприклад: Hearing depends on vibrations of the air.

Depends on – Present Simple Active від дієслова to depend.

1. Smell and taste are known as the chemical senses.

2. Hearing depends on vibrations of the air.

3. The new methods of research will be developed in future.

4. Gestalt Psychology was founded by Max Wertheimer, a professor from Berlin (1880-1943).

5. These sensations act as a warning system for your body.

Вправа 2. Перепишіть речення. Підкресліть Participle I & II та визначте функцію кожного з них, тобто вкажіть, чи є воно означенням, обставиною або частиною дієслова-присудка. Перекладіть речення на українську мову.

1. Hearing depends on vibrations of the air, called sound waves.

2. The scientist came to the conclusion analyzing the data.

3. The information is coming into the brain.

Вправа 3. Знайдіть у тексті 5 слів, утворених по конверсії та перекладіть їх у значенні іменника й дієслова.

Наприклад: Work – робота , to work – робити

Вправа 4. Утворіть прислівники та іменники за допомогою суфіксів та перекладіть їх

A -ly: warm, rapid, regular, final, loud

B -tion: to regulate, to accumulate, to cultivate, to connect, to isolate

Вправа 5. Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть текст

Sensation and perception

The world is filled with physical changes which result in sensations - of loudness, brightness, pain, heat, tastes, smells, and so on. Any aspect in the environment to which an organism responds is called a stimulus.

A stimulus can be measured in some physical way - by its size, its duration, its intensity, its wave length, etc. A sensory experience is what and how we feel. Psychologists are interested in the relationship between physical stimuli and sensory experience. This is the subject of psychophysics. The goal of psychophysics is to develop a quantified relationship between stimuli from the world and the sensory experience.

Although people are thought to have five senses, there are actually more. In addition to vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch, there are several skin senses and two “internal” senses: vestibular and kinesthetic.

Vision is the most studied of all the senses. Vision provides a great deal of information about one’s environment and the objects in it the sizes, shapes, and location of things, their materials, colors, and distances.

Hearing depends on vibrations of the air, called sound waves.

Smell and taste are known as the chemical senses because their receptors are sensitive to chemical molecules. Smell receptors are situated in the nasal passages. Taste receptors are located in the taste buds on the tongue.

At any touch of the skin receptors in it provide the brain with at least four kinds of information about the environment: pressure, warmth, cold and pain. These sensations act as a warning system for your body. They make it possible for you to prevent damage to your organism - it is an emergency system that demands immediate action.

The body sense of balance is regulated by the vestibular system inside the inner ear.

Вправа 6. Поставте запитання до виділених слів

5. The body sense of balance is regulated by the vestibular system.

6. People have five senses.

7. N.I.Pirogov created the Anatomical Atlas.

8. Vision is the most studied of all the senses.

Вправа 7. Складіть речення з наступними виразами

the skin receptors

to be located

the vestibular system