نضع كلمة either قبل الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الأولى.
نضع الكلمة or بعد الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الأولى.
نضع الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الثانية.
لاحظ عدم تكرار الكلمات.
►►We can set off either today or tomorrow.
►Ahmed will go to Alexandria or Mona will go. (either)
هنا لابد أن نضع either فى أو الجملة لأن الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الأولى هى أول كلمة
►►Either Ahmed or Mona will go to Alex.
►Salma is going to school or she is going to the club.
►►Salma is going either to school or to the club.
لا ولا neither ………… nor
تربط
جملتين
منفيتين
عند
الربط
نضع كلمة neither قبل الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الأولى.
نضع كلمة nor بعد الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الأولى.
نضع الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الثانية.
لاحظ حذف النفى , والحفاظ على الزمن.
عدم تكرار الكلمات.
►I won't drink tea. I won't drink coffee.
►►I will drink neither tea nor coffee.
►Samia doesn't swim. Nabil doesn't swim.
►►Neither
Samia nor Nabil swims.
ملحوظة هامة جداً
إذا كانت neither either , تربط فاعل أى تأتى فى أول الجملة فإن الفعل يتبع الفاعل الأخير فى المثال السابق الفاعل الأخير ٍNabil مفرد لذلك أضفنا s على swim لأن الجملة فى زمن المضارع البسيط
►Ahmad isn't a doctor, his brothers aren’t either.
►►Neither Ahmed nor his brothers are doctors.
كلمة either فى المثال السابق معناها أيضاً وتستخدم آخر الجملة المنفية
Either Nada or her sisters cry.
هنا كلمة cry فى زمن المضارع البسيط بدون s لأن الفاعل الأخير كلمة sisters جمع
تحول either … or إلى neither … nor عند النفى
☻He is not clever at his lessons. He is not a good player of games.
☻☻ He is neither clever at his lessons nor a good player of games.
☻I did not go to the meeting. I did not send a message.
☻☻ I neither went to the meeting nor sent a message.
◄تستخدم Neither وحدها لنفى جملة واحدة
►►Neither girl has come. ولابنت حضرت
Neither of the girls is clever.►►
ادرس الأمثلة
1- Adel is not reading. He is not writing.
►- Adel is neither reading nor writing.
2- Mona is not fat. She is not short.
►- Mona is neither fat nor short
3- They will not paint the house. They will not buy a car.
►- They will neither paint the house nor buy a car.
4- Mona doesn't go to the cinema. She doesn't watch TV.
►- Mona neither goes to the cinema nor watches TV.
5- I don't speak English, I don't speak French, (neither ...... nor)
►= I don't speak English or French.
►I speak neither English nor French.
6- She doesn't like tea or coffee, (neither ........ nor)
►She likes neither tea nor coffee.
بعض الأمثال
Too many cooks spoil the soup. |
|
Birds of a feather flock together. |
|
Time is money |
|
Many hands make easy work |
|
Actions speak louder than words |
|
To err is human |
|
A man is known by the company he keeps |
|
Need is the mother of invention. |
|
To be poor and content is rich enough |
|
No news is good news. |
|
Empty ships make much noise |
|
People in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. |
|
1- She hasn't studied. She hasn't tidied her room.
…………………………………………………………………….
2- Rami can't swim or play tennis.
…………………………………………………………………….
3- I didn't go to the club or the garden.
…………………………………………………………………….
4- We don't have a car or a computer.
…………………………………………………………………….
5- They weren't at home. ,They weren't at the cinema.
…………………………………………………………………….
6- He both took the medicine and slept early.
…………………………………………………………………….
7- I won't read or write anything for some days.
…………………………………………………………………….
8- Mai will take either the red dress or the green skirt.
…………………………………………………………………….
9- They aren't sleeping. They aren't working.
…………………………………………………………………….
10- She is not beautiful or clever.
…………………………………………………………………….
1. He is so clever........... he can answer any questions.
a. this b. these c. that d. those
2. He plays so........... that he scores two goals per match.
a. better b. good c. well d. best
3. The exam was ........... easy that Maha passed it.
a. so b. enough c. such d. too
4. She was so ........... that she fell down.
a. surprise b. surprising c. surprises d. surprised
5.Ahmed was .......... clever that he got the full mark.
a. so b. such c. too d.enough
6. We enjoyed our.......... to London. The plane took 3 hours.
a. picnic b. round c. flight d. voyage
7. It Wi..^ so cold.......... she sat by the fire.
a.enough b. too c. such d. that
8. When she got nervous, her mother.......... her down.
a. begged b. calmed c. followed d. let
9. She was so.......... that she invented a machine.
a. skillfully b. skill c. skillful d. skills
10. I don't mind .......... you with your work.
a. help b. helping c. helps d. to help
11. The dress was so beautiful.......... Nabila bought it for Amal.
a. this b. these c. that d. those
12. In ancient times, there was more rain and .......... desert.
a. few b. less c. many d. lots
13. In ancient times, argun palms ………..... all over Egypt.
a. are found b. had found c. were finding d. were found
14. Neither Fouad nor Omar.......... absent today.
a. is b. are c. were d. was
15. Argun palms have .......... died nor disappeared.
a. both b. either c. neither d. never
16........... Study living things .
a. Mathematicians b. Chemists c. Botanists d. Biologists
17. She does her homework by ...........
a. himself b. itself c. herselfd. d. themselves
18. Adham was .......... inAlex. last summer.
a. told b. lost c . missed d. hid
19. He is .......... tall nor fat.
a. not only b. both c. either d. neither
20. Life in a.......... is more comfortable than that in a city.
a. town b. village c. factory d. mill
21. The exam was.......... easy that Maha got the full mark.
a. such b.enough c. too d. so
22. He got up early to .......... the 6 o'clock bus to Helwan.
a. leave b. lose c. catch d. miss
23. She made the cake...........
a. himself b. itself c. herself d. yourself
24. When she saw the thief, she .......... loudly.
a. escaped b. ran c. laughed d. cried
25. He has a good …….......so he thinks well.
a. nose b. mind c. ear d. mouth
26. Neither Sahar nor her sister.......... Turkish.
a. speaks b. speak c. spoken d. speaking
27. I don't mind.......... you with your homework.
a. helps b. helping c. help d. to help
28- Don't worry. I' m coming ............. help.
a. with b. by c. for d. about
29- She walked ............. her house to the shops.
a. of b. from c. away d. to
30 - He stayed with me ............. 3 days.
a. in b. for c. by d. on
1. The party was successful. All tickets were sold. (so ......... mat)
……………………………………………………………….
2. The house was very beautiful. I decided to buy it. (so.......... that)
……………………………………………………………….
3. He is quite tall. He can touch the ceiling. ( so.......... that)
……………………………………………………………….
4. The flat is wide enough to live in. (so .......... that)
……………………………………………………………….
5. The weather was very cold. We stayed at home. (so .......... that
……………………………………………………………….
6. Let's shop on Sunday. (mind)
……………………………………………………………….
7. The exam was very easy. I answered allthe questions. (so .......... that)
……………………………………………………………….
8. She can write or she can draw. ( either )
……………………………………………………………….
9. He didn't buy the bike. He didn't sell the old car. ( neither........ nor)
……………………………………………………………….
10. Both Ali and his relatives speak German. (Neither..........)
……………………………………………………………….
11. Ali went to the cinema or he went to the club. (either)
……………………………………………………………….
12- Noha hasn't eaten or drunk anything for 3 days. ( neither ...... nor)
……………………………………………………………….
13- Ham didn't have a book or a pen. (neither)
……………………………………………………………….