C) Usage and Writing

1. That mobile phone is very nice. it ……………. have been expensive.

a. may b. can't c. might d. must

2. There should have been ……………. for everyone on the ship.

a. tables b. bottles c. lifeboats d. jackets

3. This land ……………. by a new canal next year.

a. will be irrigated b. was irrigated c. is being irrigated d. is irrigated

4. Adel can't go shopping tonight as he has an ……………. with the doctor.

a. apology b. appointment c. area d. artist

5. You ……………. play with matches as it's dangerous.

a. don't have to b. mustn't c. won't d. might not

6. ……………. are things which a country sells to another country.

a. Imports b. Buying c. Exports d. Trade

7. Mona ……………. eaten the rice. She was asleep.

a. should have b. could c. can't have d. must have

8. Egypt ……………. cotton to Japan.

a. imports b. buys c. takes d. exports

1. Amal went into the kitchen. Nora was making a cake. (as))

…………………………………………………………………………….

2. Mohamed went to the library. He wanted to borrow a book. (so that)

…………………………………………………………………………….

3. Karima visited Luxor when she was on holiday, (during)

…………………………………………………………………………….

4. The government will build a new school here next year. ( A new …..) …………………………………………………………………………….

1. Maher has been studying hard so that he might get full marks.

2. I must have leave my mobile phone at home.

3. We will meet at 5:00 in the supermarkets' car park.

4. Iceland is a field in the Atlantic Ocean.

cousin Ali to tell him about your new computer

Your name is Ziad and you live at 60 Ahmed Said St., Cairo.

- Start the letter to Ali. - Ask him how he is.

- Tell him how you got the computer.

- Tell him what you will do with it.

- Finish the letter in a friendly way.

D ) The Reader

1. What were the huge animals the characters saw in the forest ?

……………………………………………………………………………….

2. What name did the Professor give to the island they landed on ?

………………………………………………………………………………..

3. What was strange about the shepherd ?

………………………………………………………………………………..

4. Why did Axel blow up the huge rock ? ………………………………………………………………………………..

1. When the gunpowder exploded, …………………………………………………….

2. fhe Professor used a pickaxe tied to the end of a long rope to ………………………..

With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid

UNIT 16

The desert and the jungle

Mr Wahid {35 }

Argunpalm

نخلة تطرح بلح أرجوانى مثل الطماطم

tomb

مقبرة

rare

نادر

strange

غريب

Mr Wahid {36 }

purple

أرجوانى اللون

photographer

مصوِر

fruit

ثمار – فاكهة

jungle

غابة

trader

تاجر

jungle road

طريق فى الغابة

king

ملك

driving a long

يقود على / بطول

not only …but…. also

famous

مشهور

ليس فقط و لكن أيضا

Thailand

تايلاند

kinds

أنواع

Thahi

تايلاندى

palm

نخلة – راحة اليد

Bangkok

بانكوك عاصمة تايلاند

science

علم – علوم

waterfall

شلال

Sudan

السودان

alone

بمفرده

north

الشمال

careful

حريص

size

حجم

Don't worry

لاتقلق

about

عن

in an hour

فى خلال ساعة

report

يبلغ – يقرر

set off

ينطلق – يبدأ رحلة

unusual

غير عادى

be / used to+v+ing

معتاد أن

understand - understood

يفهم

in the direction of

فى اتجاه

treasures

كنوز

crash into

يتحطم على

common

شائع - معروف

rocks

صخور

garden

حديقة

noise

ضوضاء

passed a pool

يمر ببركة

worried about

قلق على

go / get back to

يعود إلى

cry – cried

يصرخ – يبكى

excited

مثار

afraid of

خائف من

different

مختلف

fear

الخوف

look forward to

يتطلع إلى

fearful

مخيف

behind

خلف

hopeful

مُشَجٍع – مفعم بالأمل

the sun going down

تغرب الشمس

hopeless

يائس – بائس

see + obj+v+ing

يرى

sand

رمال

hear + obj+v+ing

يسمع

earth

الأرض – تراب

air

هواء

desert area

منطقة صحراوية

Mr Wahid {37 }

mountain

جبل

patiently

بصبر

relax

يسترخى – يستريح

won't be long

لن يتأخر

South East Asia

جنوب شرق آسيا

go home

يعود للوطن / للمنزل

do well

يؤدى جيدا

footprints

أثار أقدام

weekend

نهاية الأسبوع

hardly

بصعوبة – بالكاد

look up

يكشف عن كلمة – ينظر لأعلى

hard

مجتهد مجد – بجد - صعب

geography

جغرافيا

thick

كثيف

Mr Wahid {38 }

dark

مظلم

title

لقب – عنوان مقال

loudly

بصوت مرتفع

climate

مناخ

follow

يتبع

weather

طقس

completely

تماما

location

الموقع الجغرافى

lost

مفقود – تائه

is located = lie

يقع جغرافيا

feel - felt

يشعر

wet

مبلل – مطر

disappear

يختفى

humid

رطب – رطوبة الجو

square kilometre

كيلو متر مربع

Mr Wahid {37 }

vehicle

مركبة – وسيلة مواصلات

meaning

المعنى

religion

الديانه - الدين

quite

إلى حد ما

Buddhists

البوذيين

quiet

هادىء

Buddhism

البوذيه – عبادة البقر

quit

يهرب

Muslims

مسلمين

there

هناك

temples

معابد

buy – bought

يشترى

modern

حديث

bring - brought

يحضر

dry x cool

جاف – بارد جميل

direction

الإتجاه

cold

برد شديد – نزلة برد

decide to + مصدر

يقرر

shiver

يرتعش

decide on + إسم

يختار

crop

محصول

main town

مدينة رئيسيه

agriculture

الزراعة

goods

بضائع

traffic

المرور

used to اعتاد أن

تعبر عن عادة انتهت فى الماضى ويأتى بعدها المصدر وفى هذه الحالة فهى تساوى الماضى البسيط العادى. (لاحظ يأتى قبلها فاعل عاقل )

Mona used to get up early.

Mr. Wahid used to read a lot when he was young.

تنفى بـ مصدر + use to + didn’t لم يكن من المعتاد

Mona didn’t use to get up early.

Mr. Wahid didn't use to watch T.v in the past.

عند عمل سؤال نستخدم الفعل المساعد did وبعده use to ثم المصدر

Did Mona use to get up early?

Did Mr. Wahid use to watch T.v in the past?

W hat did you use to do when you were young?

Used to + v + ing

يمكن استخدام used to لتعبر عن عادة مستمرة وفى هذه الحالة يسبقها

v. to be ويأتى بعدها v + ing.

Am / is / are / was / were / get + used to + v + ing اسم

وفى هذه الحالة فهى تساوى المضارع التام . مضارع بسيط.

- Ali has been wearing glasses for 3 years now. Mr Wahid

- Ali doesn’t mind wearing glasses.

- Ali is used to wearing glasses.

النفى هنا يكون بـــ am not – isn’t – aren’t

She isn’t used to swimming in the evening.

لاحظ أن يأتى بعدها v + ing أو الاسم.