- •1) يحول فعل القول said to إلى asked فى الطلب /
- •2) تحذف الأقواس. وتحذف أداة الطلب ( will – can – could …etc) وتحذف please
- •1) إذا كان فى الموقف invite تكون الإجابة دعوة المربع الأول
- •2) إذا كان فى الموقف invites تكون الإجابة إما قبول دعوة – رفض دعوة
- •A) Language Functions
- •Bill Watson from World Pen Friends Club is phoning Tamer Farid.
- •B) Reading Comprehension
- •Is highly popular at all levels of play. Winners get very valuable prizes; they get lots of money as well as gold medals. In Egypt more and more people are getting interested in this lovely game.
- •C) Usage and Writing
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •1) إذا كان فعل القول Said – Says – Say لا يحولوا.
- •3) نربط بكلمة "that" ويمكن حذفها.
- •A) Language Functions Sarah arrives home, to find out that her mother isn't in.
- •B) Reading Comprehension
- •C) Usage and Writing
- •"A trip you made to Syria"
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •Expressing Opinion
- •Agree & Disagree
- •A police officer is questioning a night watchman of a big building
- •B) Reading Comprehension
- •C) Usage and Writing
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •Hassan invites Omar to have tea.
- •2. You are asked how long primary school lasts.
- •3. Yousef suggests going swimming and you like the idea.
- •4. Ahmed thinks that Egypt will win tile Football World Cup but you disagree. B) Reading Comprehension
- •C) Usage and Writing
- •"Life in a city"
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •A) Language Functions Nabil and Samy are talking about the mid-year holiday.
- •B ) Reading Comprehension
- •C) Usage and Writing
- •"Going to the sea"
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •Questions
- •I didn’t have to eat much, I wasn't hubgry.
- •My mother washes the car .
- •A) Language Functions Sami and Adel are talking about hobbies.
- •B ) Reading Comprehension
- •C ) Usage and Writing
- •"A visit to a farm"
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •I must have lost it
- •Deduction
- •During while / as
- •So that لكى
- •A) Language Functions You meet a friend at the club.
- •B ) Reading Comprehension
- •C ) Usage and Writing
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •A) Language Functions Ayman wants Salah to tell him some information about the Vikings.
- •B) Reading Comprehension
- •C) Usage and Writing
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •I’m used to the hot weather in Aswan.
- •Not only ………..But …….Also……. Not only………..But ……….As well.
- •A) Language Functions At he police station
- •B) Reading Comprehension
- •C) Usage and Writing
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •نضع كلمة either قبل الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الأولى.
- •نضع كلمة neither قبل الكلمة المختلفة فى الجملة الأولى.
- •A) Language Functions Sara is at the metre station for the first time.
- •B) Reading Comprehension
- •C ) Usage and Writing
- •D ) The Reader
- •With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid
- •Hard & Hardly
- •I myself It itself
- •( Kill, cut, burn , enjoy , hurt, look at, teach )
Deduction
الزمن |
نوع الاستنتاج |
الكلمة المستخدمة |
الكلمات الدالة |
المضارع |
مؤكد مثبت |
must be |
I'm sure, certainly, definitely |
مؤكد منفى |
can't be |
It is impossible |
|
غير مؤكد |
may + المصدر |
I'm not sure |
|
It is probable |
|||
غير مؤكد تماماً |
might + مصدر |
It is possible |
|
I don't know I don't think |
|||
الماضى |
مؤكد مثبت |
must have + p.p |
نفس الكلمات السابقه |
مؤكد منفى |
can't have + p.p |
||
غير مؤكد |
may have + p.p |
||
غير مؤكد تماماً |
might have + p.p |
الكلمات الدالة تدل على نوع الاستنتاج وليس على الزمن
يحدد الزمن من الجملة الأصلية
☻It is probable that Ali plays football.مثال: هذه الجملة مضارع
☻☻Ali may play football.
هذه الجملة ماضى ☻It is probable that Ali played football.
☻☻Ali might play football لاحظ المصدر
You should / shouldn't …. مصدر |
أنت يجب / يجب ألا |
|||
I advise you to……مصدر |
أنا أنصحك بـ |
|||
It is better to ……. مصدر |
|
من الأفضل أن .... |
||
You'd better………..مصدر |
|
من الأفضل أن .... |
||
You'd better not………..مصدر |
|
من الأفضل ألا .... |
||
If I were you, I would…….مصدر |
|
لو كنت مكانك، سوف |
||
If I were you, I wouldn't…….مصدر |
|
لو كنت مكانك، سوف لا |
||
Should have |
Shouldn’t have |
|||
تعبر عن حدث كان يجب أن يتم ولكنه لم يتم ( الندم لعدم فعل شىء ) |
تعبر عن حدث كان يجب أ ن لا يتم ولكنه تم ( الندم لفعل شىء ) |
|||
I should have studied more. |
I shouldn't have got up late. |
|||
كان يجب أن أذاكر أكثر / ولكنى لم أذاكر. |
كان بجب أن لا أستيقظ متأخرا / ولكننى استيقظت متأخرا |
|||
During while / as
اختيارى
1) كلمة during يأتى بعدها اسم , أو عبارة اسمية بمعنى اسم + تكملة مثل
I met Ali during the party, ( meeting, match, film, speech, lesson)
I met Ali during my visit to London. عبارة اسمية
◄◄كلمة while يأتى بعدها جملة كاملة أو v + ing
I met Ali while / as I was at the party.
I met Ali while visiting London.
◄◄كلمة As يأتى بعدها جملة كاملة فقط
-
While عندما
During أثناء – خلال
يأتى بعدها جملة كاملة. أو v+ ing
1-I saw Ali while he was watching a film
2- he was washing.
3- he was in the party.
4- he was riding a bike.
5- he was swimming.
6- was making a holiday ,,,etc.
يمكن حذف he was فى الجمل السابقة
يأتى بعدها الإسم وفى الأغلب يكون مسبوق بضمير ملكية. أو v+ing
During, lunch, the film, class, the lesson, her wash, his walk, the party, my ride, the rain, the holiday, my swim, ..etc
يأتى بعدها ومن أو وقت
the summer – October – last week
Either
أيضا فى نهاية الجملة المنفية
Too
أيضا فى نهاية الجملة المثبتة
I didn't use to swim, My friends didn't use to swim, either.
I used to swim, My friends used to swim, too.
عند
استخدام
during
بدلا
من
while
نضع during بدلاً من while فى نفس المكان.
عند استخدام while بدلاً من during
نضع while بدلاً من during فى نفس المكان
