Questions
▀ Must you wear this uniform?
▀▀ Do you have to wear this uniform?
▀▀▀ Does she have to wear this uniform?
▀▀▀▀ Did you have to wear this uniform?
Examples:
1- It is necessary to study hard. (must)
You must study hard.
2- It isn’t necessary to get up early on Friday. (don’t)
You don’t have to get up early on Friday.
You needn’t get up early on Friday.
3- I didn't eat much, I wasn't hungry. (have)
I didn’t have to eat much, I wasn't hubgry.
4- It is forbidden to smoke in the cinema. ( mustn't )
You mustn't smoke in the cinema.
You can't smoke in the cinema.
You aren't allowed to smoke in the cinema.
Active
& Passive
المبنى للمعلوم والمبنى للمجهول
الاستخدام :
1- حينما لا نعلم من الذى قام بالفعل :
* The house was built last year.
2- حينما نريد أن نعبر عن شئ حدث لفاعل الجملة ولا يهمنا من قام بالحدث .
* The car was destroyed in the accident.
3- للتعبير عن الأمور العلمية and oxygen hydrogen * Water can be formed by *التكوين :
هناك ثلاث خطوات لبناء الجملة للمجهول:
1- نبدأ بالمفعول ونحذف الفاعل.
2-
نستخدم
v.
to be على
حسب
زمن
الجملة.
3- نستخدم التصريف الثالث للفعل. تكملة+ be + p.p + مفعول
4-
يمكن
استخدام
كلمة
by
ثم
الفاعل
القديم
My mother washes the car .
The car is washed by my mother.
المضارع البسيط (is / are + p.p + مفعول)
**The car is washed on Friday.
الماضى البسيط (was / were + p.p + مفعول)
**The car was washed yesterday
المضارع المستمر (is / are + being + p.p + مفعول)
**The car is being washed now.
الماضى المستمر (was / were + being + p.p + مفعول)
**The car was being washed. Mr Wahid
المضارع التام (has / have + been + p.p + مفعول)
**The car has been washed.
الماضى التام (had + been + p.p + مفعول)
**The car had been washed.
المستقبل البسيط (will/shall/can/may + be + p.p + مفعول)
**The car will be washed tomorrow.
TENSES الزمن |
PASSIVE المجهول |
Present simple مضارع بسيط |
am / is / are + pp |
Present continuous مضارع مستمر |
am / is / are + being, + pp |
Past simpleماضى بسيط |
was / were + pp |
Past continuousماضى مستمر |
was / were +being+ pp |
Present perfect مضارع تام |
has / have been + pp |
Past perfectماضى تام |
had been + pp |
Future simple مستقبل بسيط will need to + مصدر |
will be + pp will need to be + pp |
Going to / modals أفعال ناقصه |
going to be + pp may, can, must ......+ be + pp |
** ملاحظات :
إذا كانت الجملة منفية ب do not, doesn’t احذفها واستخدم :
Am / is / are + not + pp
Active : They don’t speak English.
Passive : English is not spoken .
2-إذا كانت الجملة منفية ب did not احذفها واستخدم :
was / were + not + pp
Active :He didn’t pay the bill.
Passive : The bill was not paid .
كيف تختار فى المبنى للمجهول
1-
2-
3-
4-
1. You mustn't move very ........... on the ladder.
a. slowly b. quickly c. sharply d. quietly
2. Ali is going to change the ........... bulb.
a. air b. light c. gas d. water
3. We must........... to do things for ourselves.
a. leam b. bring c. teach d.know
4. .......... light bulbs last a long time.
a. Private b. General c. Special d. Normal
5. I........... take a taxi because Ahmed will give me a lift.
a. have to b. mustn't c. don't have to d. must
6. He ........... buy it from the supermarket last night.
a. must b. mustn't c. has to d. had to
7. You ........... buy a T-shirt. You've got two new T-shirts.
a. didn't have to b. had to c. don't have to d. must
8. You .......... run quickly on the stairs. It's dangerous.
a. must b. have to c. mustn't d. has to
9. I have to .......... my shoes as they are too small for me.
a. borrow b. try c. buy d. change
10. Yousef.......... sell his car as it was necessary.
a. doesn't have to b. had to c. must d. mustn't
11. The new bulbs can .......... money.
a. give b. lend c. borrow d. save
12. He .......... eat Om Ali as it wasn't necessary.
a. didn't have to b. mustn't c. must d. had to
13. Computers save ............ and effort. مجهود
a. soft drinks b. food c. time d. money
14. She .......... buy a new blouse because it isn't necessary.
a. didn't have to b. mustn't c. doesn't have to d. must
15. My father.......... 3000 pounds for my new mobile phone.
a. paid b. lent c. bought d. sold
16. Do you .......... to wear a uniform ?
a.has b.had c.having d. have
17- He's ill. He .......... see his family doctor.
a. must b. had to c. have to d. mustn't
18. She .......... play with fire. It's dangerous.
a. had to b. mustn't c. didn't have to d. must
19. Sally.......... go to school today as she is sick.
a. don't have to b. must c. doesn't have to d. have to
20. He met his cousin .......... his stay in Alexandria.
a- during b. while c. when d. as
21. I.......... the problem with Nabil yesterday.
a. waited b. gave c. wrote d. discussed
22. It's a good .......... to stop smoking.
a. lesson b. statement c. idea d. sentence
23. .......... he have to visit Alexandria with Ali ?
a. Must b. Do c. Does d. Can
24. You .......... go for a walk as it isn't necessary.
a. didn't have to b. don't'have to c. must d- had to
25. You must arrive .......... school at half parit seven.
a. in b. on c. at d. for
26. The Nile ........... is very crowded.
a. bank b. shore c. Valley d. beach
27. If land is ........... from the desert, more crops will be planted.
a. bought b. sold c. borrowed d. reclaimed
28. About 90 percent of Egypt is ........... -
a. river b. desert c. lake d. sea
29. About 3 million people will........... to the Toshka Valley.
a. move b. grow c. leaved. Plant
30. Crops from Toshka Valley.......... inside and outside Egypt in the future.
a. were sold b. will be sold c. are going to sell d. sold
31. This chair is .......... of wood.
a. done b. built c. made d. cooked
32. We hope more goods .......... to other countries.
a- exported b. will be exported c. will export d. are exporting
33. One of our problems is .......... buses.
a. free b. busy c. crowded d. empty
34. A million babies .......... every year.
a. are born b. were born c. is born d. born
35. The Pyramids ……………….by the ancient Egyptians.
a. will be built b. are built c. were built d. are being built
36. The third metro line .......... next year.
a. is finished b. is being finished c. was finished d. will be finished
37. More money .......... on building new schools now.
a. is being spent b. were spent c. are being spent d. has spent
38. The bag .......... yet.
a. hasn't found b. hasn't been found c. will be found d. was found
39. My new suit.......... me L.E 1000.
a. started b. spent c. made d. cost
40. It's 5 years .......... they built a huge canal.
a. yet b. ago c. since d. for
41. Reclaiming land in the desert is ……………….....-
a. small b. expensive c . cheap d. inexpensive
42. New roads will...........
a. need to build b. need to be built c. need built d. need being built
43. New roads will be built to .. the crops to the rest of Egypt.
a. transport b. buy c. sell d. export
44. More food .......... to other countries.
a. exports b. exported c. will be exported d. will export.
45- The Toshka project has been .......... since 1997.
a. watered b- planted c.irrigated d. developed
46. Our luggage أمتعة .......... now.
a. have been searched b. is being searched c. was searched d. is searched
1. It's necessary for Ahmed to buy a new light bulb. ( must )
…………………………………………………………………
2. You aren't allowed to drink coffee. (mustn't)
…………………………………………………………………
3. It is not necessary to go there by car. It's two minutes walk. ( don't have )
…………………………………………………………………
4. It wasn't necessary for him to buy a new watch. ( He )
…………………………………………………………………
5. It was necessary for her to ride a camel yesterday. (She )
…………………………………………………………………
6. Don't play with matches because you will bum yourself. (mustn't)
…………………………………………………………………
7. It is necessary for us to breathe fresh air. (have to)
…………………………………………………………………
8. Stop because the traffic light is red. (must)
…………………………………………………………………
9. It is not necessary for you to go to the club. (don't have to)
…………………………………………………………………
10 - She must leave at once. ( has to )
…………………………………………………………………
11. He has to book the tickets. ( necessary )
…………………………………………………………………
12. He isn't allowed to neglect يهمل his work. ( mustn't )
…………………………………………………………………
13. We have to invite him to dinner. ( must )
…………………………………………………………………
14. Tamer has just painted the room. (has been)
…………………………………………………………………
15. They didn't receive the letter yesterday. (The letter)
…………………………………………………………………
16. He will buy a new camera, (will be)
…………………………………………………………………
17. She speaks English well. (English...)
…………………………………………………………………
18- Is it necessary to come early? (Do I)
…………………………………………………………………
19- I don't feel it's important to go there myself, (have to)
…………………………………………………………………
20- It is necessary that everyone perfects their work. (has to)
…………………………………………………………………
21- She has done all the jobs. (been)
…………………………………………………………………
22- Rachel will arrange everything. (be)
…………………………………………………………………
1. Your younger sister is playing with matches. Warn her.
2. Your brother is going to bed without brushing his teeth.
3. Your friend lives near his work and he wants to buy a car.
4. Your friend is moving quickly on the ladder.
5. You see someone smoking in hospital.
6. Your friend is driving his car and the traffic light is red.
7. Your friend comes to school late.
8. Your teacher says, "You must wear your school uniform".
