C) Usage and Writing

1. He.......... my invitation to supper as he was busy.

a. accepted b. agreed c. refused d. told

2. The teacher advised Nona......... study her lessons.

a. if b. not to c. that d.to

3. The sailors were looking for treasure near Bermuda lots of boats had sunjc.

a. which b. where c. who d. when

4. Ayman asked Gamal.......... he could turn off the radio.

a. that b. little c. many d. much

5. We're busy. .. for a picnic.

a. prepare b. preparing c. prepared d. prepares

6. There aren't... people at the supermarket.

a. too little b. to c. not to d. if

7. Sailors use .......... to know where they are.

a. televisions b. compasses c. videos d. curtains

8. Her bicycle needs ...........

a. repair b. break c. cut d. play

1. Nader asked Karam where he had lost his watch. (said to)

…………………………………………………………………………….

2. He married the young lady. Her brother is a doctor. (whose)

…………………………………………………………………………….

3. She drank a little of water. (much)

…………………………………………………………………………….

4. Yasser said to Mahmoud, "Don't forget your English book". (told) …………………………………………………………………………….

1. There is too many noise in Cairo.

2. I visited Suez which I was born.

3. He asked me how old I am.

4. She'd rather went to the theatre.

"Life in a city"

Guiding points:

better shops / too much pollution / better places to visit / much

noise / better schools.

D ) The Reader

1. Why did Ame Saknussemm carve his initials in the rock ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. What did they find along the shore of the sea ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………

3. Who was the owner of the knife ?

……………………………………………………………………………………………

4. How did Axel recognise the mammoths?

……………………………………………………………………………………………

1. The rock was too hard to break, so ............................................

2. Axel wasn't worried about losing their food, water and tools as ............................

………………………………………………………………………………………..

With My Best Wishes Mr. Wahid

UNIT 13

Buying and Selling

Mr Wahid { 18 }

ready

مستعد - جاهز

shopping

التسوق

definitely

بالتأكيد

centre

مركز

suit

بدلة - يناسب

forget- forgot-forgotten

ينسى

cotton

قطن

wedding party

حفلة زفاف

shirt

قميص

present

الحاضر – المضارع

blouse

بلوزة

why don't we..?

لماذا لا ...؟

party dress

فستان سهرة

match

مباراة

accept

يقبل

meal

وجبة

collect

يجمع

invite

يدعو

basketball

كرة السلة

late

متأخر

boring

ممل

appointment

موعد

mend

يصلح

afraid

خائف – يخشى

too

أيضا فى آخر الجملة المثبته

manager

مدير

either

أيضا فى آخر الجملة المنفيه

tailor's

محل الترزى

Mr Wahid { 20 }

tailor

ترزى

trader

تاجر

night

الليل

successful

ناجح

Mr Wahid { 19 }

rules

قواعد

score

يحرز – يسجل

remember

يتذكر

penalty

عقوبة – ضربة جزاء

get ….back

يعود

team

فرقة

Arabs

العرب

hero

بطل

controlled

حكم – سيطر على

heroess

بطلة

Silk Road

طريق الحرير

century

قرن

fisherman

صياد

earliest

أقدم

pay for

يدفع لـ

trading

التجارة

brokenleg

ساق مكسورة

goods

بضائع

apology

يعتذر

walls

حوائط

area

منطقة

ancient

قديمه

imports

واردات

Egyptian

مصريه

exports

صادرات

temples

معابد

win at

يفوز بشىء / فى شىء

information

معلومات

beat

يهزم شخص / فريق

by sea

بحراً

Mr Wahid { 21 }

in huge caravans

فى قوافل ضخمه

puzzle

لغز

across

عبر

percent

فى المية %

desert

صحراء

agriculture

الزراعة

Middle East

الشرق الأوسط

beef

لحم البقر

North Africa

شمال أفريقيا

mutton

لحم ضأن

carpets

سجاد

veal

لحم عجالى

Europe

أوربا

the most

الأكثر

material

ماده خام

the least

الأقل (كلمات لاتعد)

together

معاً

more than

أكثر من

Asia

قارة آسيا

less than

أقل من (كلمات لاتعد)

knife

سكينة

fewer than

أقل (كلمات تعد)

delicious

لذيذ

the fewest

الأقل (كلمات تعد)

import

يستورد

mistakes

أخطاء

export

يصدر

weekend

نهاية الأسبوع

referee

حكم كرة القدم

results

نتائج

Mr Wahid { 22 }							park			منتزه – جراش
belong to				ينتمى إلى		quantities				كميات
belonging	الإنتماء					compare			يقارن
playground			ملعب – حوش			behind				خلف
apostrophe				آبستروف		city centre			مركز المدينة
horse		حصان				pay – paid					يدفع
definitely		بالتأكيد				wheat		قمح
						beans		فول

ضمائر الملكية المتبوعة وهى:

1) لابد أن يأتى بعدها اسم. 2) يمكن أن نبدأ بها الجملة.

3) تشير ضمائر الملكية إلى ضمائر الملكية فى اللغة العربية وهى الهاء – الياء .. إلخ

مثال: هذا قلمى This is my pen.

مدرستنا صغيرة Our school is small.

I	my pen	قلمى	We	our pen	قلمنا
He	his ……..	قلمه	They	their…..	قلمهم
She	her………	قلمها	You	your…….	قلمكم – قلمك
It	its tail	ذيلها

1- This my friend Ali ►Here's your pen

2- I can't find her bag. ► Their teacher is better than mine.

3- The cat drank its milk. ► Our school is bigger.

ضمائر الملكية الغير المتبوعة وهى:

1- تأتى فى أول الجملة أو آخرها

2- تستخدم غالبا بعد أسماء الإشارة ( this's – that's – it's –they're)

3- لايأتى بعدها إسم

I	mine	ملكى	We	Ours	ملكنا
He	his	ملكه	They	Theirs	ملكهم
She	hers	ملكها	You	Yours	ملكم – ملكك

1- Your Tv is good but mine is better. ► This is her book. It's hers

's

2- تستخدم بعد الإسم الجمع الذى لاينتهى بـ ( s ) مثل children's school – men's suit – women's wigs – sheep's wool	1- تستخدم بعد الإسم المفرد ( الأشخاص – الحيوانات ) للملكية Noura's sister – the king's palace A dog's tail – Ahmed's car
4- تستخدم مع بعض تعبيرات الوقت a two hour's time – a week's holiday	3- تستخدم بعد أسماء بعض الوظائف لتشير لمكان العمل butcher's – tailor's – chemist's
	5- تستخدم اختصار لـ is - has

1- This is Ahmed's car.ملكية 2- Ali's school is very big. ملكية

3- He's gone to London. Has 4- She's going to London. Is

5- She goes to a children's school ملكية

6- It takes me an hour's time to do the homework.

7- This my chair, its leg is broken. ملكية 6- It's my car. is

لاحظ: عدم وجود الأبستروف لأنits ضمير ملكية لغير العاقل

عدم استخدام الأبستروف بعد أسماء الجماد

S'

2- تستخدم s وبعدها أبستروف عندما يكون قبلها إسم مفرد منتهى بحرف s لتكون ( للملكية أو بمعنى

1- تستخدم s وبعدها أبستروف عندما يكون قبلها إسم جمع منتهى بحرف s لـتكون ( للملكية

1- Mona goes to a girls' school.

2-This is Esmails' car.

التنبؤ Prediction

ا لتركيب المستخدم	الكلمة الدالة	نسبة الوقوع
will + مصدر I'm sure she will come.	I’m sure متأكد Definitely بالتأكيد Certainly بالتأكيد	100 %
won’t + مصدر	I’m sure (not) Definitely (not) It is impossible مستحيل	0 % (Zero)
may + مصدر She may come, I’m not sure.	I’m not sure ليس متأكد It is probable that محتمل Perhaps ربما	70 %
might + مصدر He might arrive in time, I don’t know	I don’t know لا أعرف I don’t think لا أعتقد I can’t see لا أرى It's possible that	30 %

- عند الاختيار نبحث عن الكلمات الدالة ثم نختار.

- إذا لم تجد كلمة دالة ، نبحث عن معنى الجملة.

►It is probable that we will live on the moon.

►► We may live on the moon.

► It is possible that Ali will go to Alex.

►►Ali might go to Alexandria.

►It is impossible for Nada to live under water.

►►Nada won't live under water.

1. We ........... an exam tomorrow.

a. were taking b. taken c. are taking d. took

2. He bought a new ............

a. computer's screen b. computers's screen

c. computer screen d. computers screen

3............ are fascinating.

a. Children clothes b. Children's cloth c. Children cloth d. Children's clothes

4. A........... is very useful.

a. teacher's book b. teachers' book c. teachers book d. teacher books

5. Look! They .......... volleyball.

a. play b. played c. plays d. are playing

6. .......... products are very important to all people.

a. Daily. b. Dairy c. Diary d. Delayed

7. A.......... is very important to every student.

a. student's book b. students' book c. students book d. student books

8. She made an .......... at the dentist's.

a. interview b. appointment c. party d. ceremony

9. She can have her bike repaired .......... the mechanic's.

a, on b. in c. at d. by

10. The film was so .......... that I fell asleep.

a. exciting b. boring c. interesting d. excited

11. Nabil's father bought him a computer as he ........the first prize.

a. lost b. beat c. gaved. d.won

12. Abu Traika .......... a wonderful goal yesterday.

a. scored b. won c. beat d. got

13. My family paid a .......... to Aswan last Friday.

a. journey b. trip c. voyage d. visit

14. Hoda .................... write a letter to Mai tonight. I'm sure.

a. may b. might c. isn't d. will

15. I'm not sure he .................... arrive now. If s half past six.

a. will b. won't c. may d. might

16. Said .................... win the prize, but I don't think so.

a. won't b. might c. will d. may

17. She .................... see that film because it's boring.

a. won't b. may c. will d. might

18. He .......... come back by taxi, I'm not sure.

a. won't b. may c. might d. will

19. The new uniform .......... her very well.

a. suits b. suitable c. suit d. suite

20. Maha thinks the play is interesting. She .......... book a ticket.

a. will b. might c. may d. won't

21. My .......... to China was expensive.

a. visits b. visiting c. Visit d. visited

22. I'm sure he ……..... eat pork. It's banned.

a. may b. will c. won't d. might

23. A mechanic...... broken cars and buses.

a. waters b. burns c. spoils d. mends

24. She's sure he...... help her as he's kind and polite.

a. will b. might c. won't d. may

25. His .......... in life is to be a doctor.

a. hobbies b. hopes c. hope d.hobby

26. The Arabs controlled the .......... Road.

a. Cotton b. Plastic c. Silk d.woool

27. .......... is buying or selling goods.

a. Importing b. Trading c. Exporting d.Changing

28. People have traded .......... the earliest times.

a. for b. yet c . since d. ago

29. You'll sell.......... goods as people won't buy them from you.

a. fewer b. less c. many d. more

30. Mazen drank .......... water than Ahmed.

a. fewer b. less c. little d. few

31. You mustn't.......... the road when the traffic light is red.

a, break b. park c. enter d. cross

32. We should increase our ………... to the Arab countries.

a. spices b. exports c. imports d. debts

33. A tailor is someone .......... makes clothes.

a. who b. which c. where d. when

34. Ali's got.......... friends than Sayed.

a. fewer b. less c. few d. most

35. Samar's got the .......... milk.

a. little b. most c. more d. much

36. Hazem's got.......... pencils than Tamer.

a- few b. fewest c. more d. many

37. Tahany's got the .......... water to drink.

a. fewest b. least c. many d. fewer

38. Wood is .......... expensive than gold.

a. fewer b. less c. more d. least

39. Good pupils have got the .......... results.

a. least b. worst c. best d. worsf

40. Hoda's got.......... money than Sahar. She can buy a car.

a. more b. little c . less d. much

41. Hot ………... kills people and animals.

a. tea b. weather c. whether d. coffee

42. Samir's got the .......... marks in class. He's always lazy.

a. fewest b. best c. most d. least

43. Noha is angry as her paragraph is full of.......... .

a. information b. mistakes c. sentences d.tricks

44. Hady's got the .......... food to eat.

a. fewer b. less c. least d. the most

45. I wish Egypt would stop ......... wheat.

a. importing b. farming c. planting d.eating

1. She will visit her aunt next week. (visiting)

…………………………………………………………………..

2. Ahmed has got a new car. (Ahmed's...)

…………………………………………………………………..

3. He arranged to play football tomorrow, (playing)

…………………………………………………………………..

4. We buy vegetables from the greengrocer, (greengrocer's)

…………………………………………………………………..

5. It's probable that they will come on time. (may)

…………………………………………………………………..

6. I don't think that they are at home. (might)

…………………………………………………………………..

7. Farah might buy a new mobile. ( possible)

…………………………………………………………………..

8. It's possible that Nabil will buy a new car. (might)

…………………………………………………………………..

9.Salma's got fewer books than Sally. (Sally's )

…………………………………………………………………..

10. Ayman's got less money than Adel. (more)

…………………………………………………………………..

11. Nabila's got more pencils than Fatima. (fewer)

…………………………………………………………………..

12- It is possible he went to the countrysid (might)

…………………………………………………………………..

1- Your friend is going to take an exam.

2- Your friend is ill.

3- You waited for your friend and he came late.

4- You see a wild dog coming towards you.

5- Father is supposed to come from Alex. in the morning but he hasn’t arrived yet.

6- Your friend tells you that you have got the prize.

7- Your teacher tells you that you have got the best mark in English.

8- Your friend sends you a letter telling you that he had lost all his money.

9- Your friend lost his bag.

10- You see the lion getting out of its cage and running out in the zoo.

11. Ahmed invites you to his wedding party. You agree.

12. Samy asks you where you buy medicine.

13. Father asked you why you had been at the shopping centre.

14. Amr asks you where you will be tomorrow.