1075056548

UNIT 10

A visitor to Egypt

Mr Wahid { 1 }

mechanic

ميكانيكى

great

عظيم

clean

ينظف

again

مرة خرى

draw – drew - drawn

يرسم

phone

يتصل تليفونيا

paint

يدهن – دهان

club

نادى

driver

قائد

news

أخبار

how much

كم الكمية

parents

الوالدين

check

يفحص

holiday

أجازة

engine

محرك

certainly

بالتأكيد

cost

يكلف

tourist

سائح

during

أثناء

industry

صناعة

trip

رحلة

no problem

لا مشكلة

noise

ضوضاء

e-mail

بريد الكترونى

weather

الطقس

information

معلومات

England

انجلترا

look forward to

يتمنى

homework

واجب منزلى

arrange

يرتب

Mr Wahid { 3 }

Mr Wahid { 2 }

dad

أبى

requests

طلبات

Khan el-Khalili

خان الخليلى

instructions

تعليمات

place

مكان

change

يغير – يبدل

famous

مشهور

report

يبلغ – تقرير

Islamic University

جامعة إسلامية

repair

يصلح

Al Azhar

الأزهر

the light

المصباح - النور

area

منطقة

hundred

مائة

Snefru

الملك سنفرو

historic

تاريخى - عريق

king

ملك

gold

ذهب

tomb

مقبرة

chairs

كراسى

choose – chose - chosen

يختار

carpets

سجاجيد

the south

الجنوب

glass

زجاج

the north

الشمال

spices

توابل

strange

غريب

kitchen equipment

معدات المطبخ

engineer

مهندس

souvenirs

هدايا تذكارية

make a mistake

يرتكب خطأ

crowded

مزدحم

realise

يدرك

cafe

كافتريا

too tall

طويل جدا

relax

يستريح

direction

اتجاه

artist

فنان

bend - bent

يميل - ينحنى

coffee

قهوة

Bent

مائل

fruit juice

عصير فواكه

triangle

مثلث

direct

مباشر

triangular

مثلث الشكل

indirect

غير مباشر

special

خاص

kinds

أنواع

red stone

حجرأحمر

whom

من للمفعول

inside

داخل

important

مهم

only

فقط

Dahshur

مدينة دهشور

look

يبدو

pyramids

أهرامات

Mr Wahid { 4 }

history

تاريخ

meeting

اجتماع

historical

تاريخى ( متعلق بالتاريخ )

accept

يقبل

Ancient Egypt

مصر القديمة

invitation

دعوة

invite to		يدعو إلى			Mr Wahid { 5 }
refuse	يرفض				artistic	فنى
a party		حفلة			artiste		ممثل - كومبارس
wear – wore - worn				يرتدى	artist		فنان
I'd love to		أود ذلك			large					كبير
dentist	طبيب أسنان				necklace			عقد
meal	وجبة				shoes				حذاء
date	تاريخ – تمر				topic sentence				جملة رئيسية
ps: ( postscript )			ملاحظة

R eported speech الكلام المنقول

Direct & indirect

المباشر وغير المباشر

الكلام المباشر هو حديث يقوله شخص ما لشخص آخر يقف أمامه ، أما الكلام الغير المباشر هو شخص يوصل كلام قاله شخص آخر.

Ali told Salwa that he bought a radio. على أخبر سلوى أنه

السؤال الغير مباشرReported Questions

1) يحول فعل القول إلى:

say – say to  ask

says – says to  asks

said – said to  asked - wanted to know

2- تحذف الكومة وعلامات التنصيص

3 ) إذا كان السؤال يبدأ بفعل مساعد نربط بـ whether أو if.

أما إذا كان السؤال يبدأ بأداة استفهام نربط بنفس أداة الاستفهام.

1- Salwa said, "Have you finished the book?"

Salwa asked if I had finished the book.

2- Ahmed said, "Where does Hala play tennis?"

Ahmed asked Where Hala played tennis.

4 ) نبدأ بالفاعل وتحول الضمائر كما فى الجداول التالية.

ضمائر الفاعل:

I --------------- he, she, you

We --------------- they (we)

You --------------- I / he / she / they

ضمائر المفعول:

me ----------------------- him / her

us ----------------------- them / us

you ----------------------- me / him / her / them

ضمائر الملكية:

my -------------------- his, her

our -------------------- their (our)

هام جداً:

5) تحول الأزمنة كما يلى ، ماعدا الماضى البسيط يمكن أن يظل كما هو أو يتحول إلى الماضى التام .

الزمن	التكوين	يحول إلى الزمن	التكوين
المضارع البسيط	تصريف أول	الماضى البسيط	تصريف ثانى
المضارع المستمر	am – is // are	الماضى المستمر	was // were
المضارع التام	has - have	الماضى التام	had
الماضى البسيط	تصريف ثانى	الماضى البسيط الماضى التام	تصريف ثانى had + pp
المستقبل البسيط	will – shall can - may	الماضى من الأفعال الناقصة	would - should could - might

نحذف do, does ونستبدلهم بالتصريف الثانى للفعل/ ونحذف did

ونحول الفعل إلى زمن الماضى التام. had + p.p

6) نضع نقطة فى النهاية.

1- Amal asked, "When did Ali play?"

Amal asked when Ali had played (ماضى تام).

لاحظ أن الفاعل سبق الفعل

2- Salwa said, "How do you go to school?"

Salwa asked how I went to school. (ماضى بسيط).

لاحظ حذف do واستخدام التصريف الثانى. لاحظ النقطة.

ثانياً: الجملة الأمرية Instructions & Requests

1) يحول فعل القول said to إلى asked فى الطلب /

عند الأمر يحول إلى ordered / told.

2) تحذف الأقواس. وتحذف أداة الطلب ( will – can – could …etc) وتحذف please

3) هناك نوعين من الأمر:

1- أمر مثبت:

1- The teacher said to the boys "open the books".

وعند تحويله نربط بـ (المصدر + to )

The teacher told the boys to open the books.

2- أمر منفى:

2- The teacher said to us, "Don’t talk".

وعند تحويله نربط بـ (المصدر + not to) مع حذف don't

The teacher told us not to talk.

3- Ayman said to the teacher, " Can you tell me the meaning of that word, please?"

Ayman asked the teracher to tell him the meaning of …………..

هل هناك حالات لانغير فيها الأزمنة

◄◄لاتتغير الأزمنة عندما يكون

◄

◄◄

1- Ali says to Mona, "Where have you been?"

Ali asks Mona where she has been.

2- Mr Wahid says to Basma," What is the time?"

Mr Wahid asks Basma what the time is.

Language Skills

Inviting	Accepting	Refusing
عند الدعوة نستخدم. Would you like to مصدر؟ هل تحب أن ...؟ I'd like to invite you to … What about + v + ing. How about + v+ ing ما رأيك فى ...؟ I invite you to …. أنا أدعوك إلى ...	عند الموافقة والقبول. Thanks, I’d love to. شكراً أنا أو ذلك. I'd be pleased to come. سوف أكون سعيد بحضورى Great idea. Love to	عند الرفض I wish I could, but.. I’m busy/ I have to….. أتمنى أن أستطيع لكن مشغول / مضطر إلى.... I'd love to, but…. أنا أو ذلك ولكن

لاحظ وجود كلمة invite فى كل موقف.

1) إذا كان فى الموقف invite تكون الإجابة دعوة  المربع الأول

2) إذا كان فى الموقف invites تكون الإجابة إما قبول دعوة – رفض دعوة

1- Sayed invites you to his birthday party but you have a test the next day.

2- You invite your friend Sami to have dinner in a restaurant.

3- You invite your headmaster to the wedding party of your sister

4- You invite Sami your friend to go with you on a picnic.

5- You invite your teacher to visit your family.

6- You invite your friend Kamal to have tea with you next Thursday.

7- Sayed invites you to his birthday party and you like to go.

8- Your friend Magid invites you to have dinner in a restaurant and you agree.

9- Your friend Tamer invites you to go to the cinema and you can’t go because you have to do your homework.

10- Your friend invites you to the wedding party of his sister but you can’t because you have an important meeting at this tim.

11. You are asked not to forget your books and you agree.

12. Ahmed asks you to phone him again, but you'll be out.

1. He said that he .......... go to the cinema that night.

a. will b. would c. can d. had

2. He asked me why .......... late.

a. did I come b. I come c. had I come d. I had come

3. He told her .......... out of the studio.

a. to go b. go c. went d. to going

4. Hany told his son .......... play with matches.

a. don't b.not c.not to d- doesn't

5. He wanted to know why .......... happy.

a. is she b. she is c. she was d. was she

6. He……………...... me to behave politely.

a. spoke b. told c. talked d. got

7. He asked her.......... tell lies.

a. to b. don't c . not to d. if she

8. She's .......... a meeting with the headmaster.

a. arranged b. swept c. made d. been

9. She told me .......... study hard.

a. not to b. to c. don't d. didn't

10. We look .......... the summer holiday.

a. over b. at c. after d. forward to

11. Our.......... in Saudi Arabia was interesting.

a. hope b. noise c. stay d. climate

12. He asked her .......... won the first prize.

a. if she could b. she could c. if she had d. if he would

13. Hemat asked jack ........... he liked the weather in Egypt.

a. to b. don't c. not to d. if

14. Hany asked Dina how old ............

a. is she b. she is c. was she d. she was

15. Adel asked Ali........... him some money.

a. lent b. lend c. to lend d. lending

16. Hatem asked George if he ………………. ever been to Japan.

a. will have b. had c. has d. have

17. Khan el-Khalili is a.......... place.

a. history b. historical c. historian d. historic

18. The pyramid is .......... in shape.

a. circular b. square c. triangular d. conical

19. Khan el-Khalili is the best place .......... you can do shopping.

a. which b. where c . when d. who

20. He asked me .......... I could lend him my camera.

a. to b. not to c. don't d. if

21. The Pyramids of.......... are 30 kilometres from Giza Pyramids.

a. Dahshur b. Memphis c. Luxor d. Aswan

22. The tourist asked Ali where .......... .

a. is the museum b. was the museum

c. the museum is d. the museum was

23. Yasser asked Omarifhe ........... Aswan.

a. visits b. will visit c. has visited d. had visited

24. Amira asked Rania .......... she wanted to visit Luxor.

a. to b. why c. not to d. that

25. Amin asked Maher ........... he could speak Japanese.

a. if b. that c. to d. not to

26. She invited Sahar ........... her wedding party.

a. else b. also c. too d. to

27. I'm ........... I can't come to the party.

a. delighted b. free c, sorry d. ready

28. They invited us .......... spend a week on their farm.

a. for b. too c. to d. so

29. The teacher asked Mona if she .......... to answer the question.

a. wanted b. want c. wants d. won't

30. Thank you for your .......... It's a good idea to meet you.

a. refusal b. invitation c. apology d. obligation

31. She .......... Dina if she wanted to have an orange juice.

a. said b. told c. advised d. asked

32. He .......... my invitation to have dinner together and meet my parents,

a. agreed b. talked c. accepted d. denied

33. I asked Israa .......... he would leave for school early.

a. to b. if c. that d. not to

1. Hassan said to Karim, "What are you going to do tomorrow?" (asked)

…………………………………………………………………………

2. "Do you like figs, Hassan?", asked Mervat. (if)

…………………………………………………………………………

3. "Study your lessons hard, Soha", said Nona. (told)

…………………………………………………………………………

4. "Don't play with naughty boys", said mother to Adel. (told)

…………………………………………………………………………

5. "Check the oil in the engine", Nada said to the mechanic, (told)

…………………………………………………………………………

6. "How long have you been waiting for the train, Ali ?" (Ahmed asked)

…………………………………………………………………………

7. "Have you got a lot of work, Soha ?", Hoda said. (Hoda asked)

…………………………………………………………………………

8. "Don't make much noise, Salma", Nadia said. (Nadia told)

…………………………………………………………………………

9. "Do you want to go out for a walk, Nancy?", Hoda said. (asked)

…………………………………………………………………………

10. "Where is the tourist information centre?", the tourist said to the officer.

(The tourist asked)

…………………………………………………………………………

11. "Don't go near the fire". Dad said to us. (asked)

…………………………………………………………………………

12. Tom was invited to Ahmed's party. (Ahmed ......)

…………………………………………………………………………