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LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI IN HOT DRINKS (WORLD)

September 2012

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

Scope

This global profile focuses on the industry trends in coffee, tea and other hot drinks.

All data sourced by Euromonitor International unless otherwise stated.

All value and volume figures are off-trade/retail unless otherwise stated.

All value figures show US$, RSP (retail sales prices), unless otherwise stated.

HOT DRINKS

US$125.9 billion

Coffee

Tea

Other Hot Drinks

US$70.8 billion

US$39.4 billion

US$15.7 billion

Disclaimer

Much of the information in this briefing is of a statistical nature and, while every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, Euromonitor International cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors.

Figures in tables and analyses are calculated from unrounded data and may not sum. Analyses found in the briefings may not totally reflect the companies’ opinions, reader discretion is advised.

With the Italian economy on shaky ground, and with Nestlé on one side and Sara Lee on the other, what will the future hold for the Italian premium coffee purveyor? In this report, Euromonitor International assesses the outlook for Lavazza and asks if the company can see a return on its investments in Brazil and India.

© Euromonitor International

HOT DRINKS: LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI

PASSPORT 2

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

GEOGRAPHIC AND CATEGORY OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Key company facts

Lavazza SpA, Luigi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headquarters:

 

 

Turin, Italy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australasia, Eastern

 

 

Regional involvement:

 

Europe, Middle East and

 

 

 

 

 

 

Africa, Western Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category involvement:

 

Coffee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World hot drinks value

 

1.1%

 

 

 

 

share (2011):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World hot drinks value

 

6.8%

 

 

 

 

growth (2010-2011):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,600

 

 

Lavazza: Value Sales 2005-2011

 

 

million)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(US$

1,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sales

800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

 

Source: Euromonitor International

From family business to top 10 hot drinks player

Lavazza is a privately-owned coffee business founded in 1895 by the Lavazza family. The company claims to be present in over 90 countries worldwide with a turnover of over €1.2 billion in 2011 via its direct distributors and subsidiaries. Lavazza ranked ninth in global hot drinks in 2011.

The company’s hot drinks profile is based entirely on fresh coffee, with fresh ground coffee, especially espresso, its main focus. It is a premium segment player. The company is expanding quickly in the foodservice sector through a string of acquisitions over the past few years.

Expansion plans on both sides of the globe

The company has recently invested in a stake in US coffee merchants Green Mountain as well as forming an alliance with a US pod coffee machine maker. The company has also demonstrated growth ambitions in emerging markets including Brazil and India.

© Euromonitor International

HOT DRINKS: LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI

PASSPORT 4

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Financial assessment: Sliding profits as margins are squeezed

Lavazza saw total revenue rise in 2011 to a reported €1.3 billion, however net profit was squeezed due to the continued rise in prices of green coffee, with the company reporting a 60% increase in arabica coffee prices and a 40% increase in robusta prices, compared to 2010. This came on top of reported difficulties in the food sector during 2011. This gave Lavazza a consolidated net loss of €9.1 million, compared to net profit of €21.5 million for 2010. The Lavazza parent company meanwhile saw net profit of €1.1 million, compared to €17.3 million for 2010.

Lavazza: Total Revenue and Net Profit

2008-2011

million)€

1,300

1,200

 

1,250

(

 

revenue

1,150

 

Total

1,100

1,050

 

 

1,000

2008

2009

2010

2011

 

 

Total Revenue

 

 

Net Profit

 

 

 

 

Source: Lavazza

60

 

50

million)

40

 

30

(€

20

profit

10

 

0

Net

-10

 

-20

 

Lavazza reports that the consolidated result was “affected by the impairment of several foreign subsidiaries, the coherence and strategic importance of which were analysed in the second half of 2011”. The company has hence taken a view with regards to rationalisation within its subsidiaries and also with regards to its international development plan.

In 2010, Lavazza acquired a 6% stake in Green Mountain Coffee Roaster Inc, a leading coffee company headquartered in Vermont (US). The company also signed a multi-year agreement for development and distribution in the US and Canada with single cup coffee machine maker Keurig who will be the exclusive distributor of Lavazza-Keurig brewers to be marketed by the end of 2012, which will be based on the Lavazza A Modo Mio capsule (pod) system and targeted to the household market. Lavazza also owns Ercom SpA, which it describes as “an Italian purveyor of premium hot beverages and mixes for sorbets and

cold creams marketed under the Eraclea, Dulcimea and Whittington brands”.

© Euromonitor International

HOT DRINKS: LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI

PASSPORT 5

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Coffee price rises and the squeeze is on

Arabica coffee prices hit a 34-year high in early May 2011, a culmination of several factors including increased global demand, higher oil prices, and lower than average coffee yields due to adverse weather patterns in some parts of the world. Colombia, the world's larger producer of arabica coffee, is still recovering from a 2009 crop year that saw the smallest harvest in more than three decades.

This aversely affected Lavazza’s net profit as the company chose to absorb the price rises and reduce margins. Key to current competitive strategy going forward could be the pricing of fresh coffee pods which give consumers quick and easy fresh coffee at prices below those of takeaway/on-trade suppliers such as Starbucks or Costa Coffee.

US cents per pound of coffee

Commodity Price of Coffee by Quarter 2006-2011

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2006 2006 2006 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011

© Euromonitor International

HOT DRINKS: LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI

PASSPORT 6

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Italy dominates retail sales for Lavazza

Lavazza makes 65% of its off-trade coffee sales in its domestic market, Italy, and most of this comes from its fresh coffee sales. At the same time, Lavazza is a minor player in the burgeoning coffee pod segment. Its strongest track record is in Italy, where its A Modo Mio (My Way) coffee pod system has been present for several years. The company began rolling out this system to other European markets in 2010.

It also announced an agreement with Electrolux in 2011 to launch a coffee pod system in Sweden and Finland, which is then to be rolled out to other European markets.

Lavazza: Hot Drinks Retail Sales (US$ million) by Country 2011

Italy Germany France Australia UK Russia Sweden Other

© Euromonitor International

HOT DRINKS: LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI

PASSPORT 7

© Euromonitor International
in the coffee pod category with its Lavazza A Modo Mio brand. As markets mature and consumers move to premium coffees, pods pose a huge opportunity.
total dominance in instant coffee. The company also has the biggest brand of coffee pods and Lavazza needs to market its pods strongly or they could become a thing of the past.

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

SWOT: Lavazza SpA, Luigi

STRENGTHS

Strong brand of Italian coffee

Lavazza places strong emphasis on its Italian roots and the high quality of its offer, which helps underline the sophistication of the brand and to differentiate it from mass-market rivals.

OPPORTUNITIES

Strong in fresh, premium entry coffee

Lavazza is strong in fresh coffee with a premium end appeal, which is generally a good growth category, especially as coffeedrinking markets mature and consumers switch to fresh varieties of coffee.

WEAKNESSES

Overreliance on Western Europe

Lavazza is acutely overexposed to Western Europe, and in particular its domestic Italian market, and is highly vulnerable to downturn in this sales area.

THREATS

No presence in instant coffee or other hot drinks Lavazza relies solely on

fresh ground coffee, a profile that severely limits its capacity to immediately target key instant coffee trends in both developed and developing markets

Fresh coffee pods

Emerging markets: India

Lavazza has a presence With US$100 million invested thus far and with plans to expand its Barista coffee chain and introduce a Lavazzabranded coffee chain, Lavazza is betting on the Indian market.

Nestlé and its pods Douwe Egberts Europe

Nestlé already has almost Sara Lee’s split into two businesses will give its

beverages business increased focus, particularly in competing in the fresh coffee market of Western Europe. Lavazza and Douwe may need to go head to head.

HOT DRINKS: LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI

PASSPORT 8

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Key strategic objectives and challenges

Pushing on into emerging markets

Lavazza has made a slow start in Brazil with its acquired brands there. However, the company has no noticeable emerging market share. Russia and China could be markets that are switching onto coffee but instant coffee is forecast the stronger growth. Lavazza should consider an instant coffee market entry in Russia, before market entry becomes too costly. The company needs to build equity in these markets in order to attract consumers to its fresh coffee as the market matures.

Focus on India

Lavazza entered the Indian market in 2007 with the purchase of the Barista chain of coffee shops in order to progressively roll out the Lavazza brand through the Barista chain until the chain sells 100%

Lavazza coffee. Lavazza’s goal is to make India its second largest market outside Italy over the next five years. However, it will face competition from the likes of Starbucks in the on-trade and Nestlé in the off-trade.

Compete strongly in fresh pod coffees with its Lavazza A Modo Mio and Lavazza Keurig brands

Nestlé’s Nespresso pod coffee is already the fifth biggest hot drinks brand globally (in 2011), while Lavazza A Modo Mio is not even in the top 10. The pod system could become a hugely important development in fresh coffee as consumers increasingly look for convenience and less mess. Lavazza should better market its pod system and look to win a market share in the US and French pod coffee markets.

Retain its premium positioning

A key strategy at Lavazza is the strengthening of its upmarket profile as it strives to establish itself in an increasingly competitive marketplace. Important moves have included the repositioning of mass products (Lavazza Paulista), the opening of highconcept Espression by Lavazza cafés in the US and the use of celebrity endorsements for its new premium products including the recent use of Julia Roberts.

© Euromonitor International

HOT DRINKS: LAVAZZA SPA, LUIGI

PASSPORT 9

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

GEOGRAPHIC AND CATEGORY OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS